Giải mã niên hiệu của các hoàng đế Việt Nam triều Nguyễn (Phần 2)

Thanh Hoa says hello to you all welcome to the culture section of DKN TV Hello everyone today we will continue to decode the era names of the Nguyen emperors part 2 During the imperial era in Vietnam the establishment and issuance of era names were closely related to the political will of the emperor By using the era name the Emperor conveyed his political will to permeate the daily life of the nation Kien Phuc the era name of King Daid Nam Giam Tong 1 year 1884 Nguyen Phuc Hao originally named Nguyen Phuc Ung Dang was the adopted son of the king and the third son The court ministers Nguyen Van Tuong and Ton That Thuyet after deposing and killing King Hiep Hoa on November 30 1883 Cai Jie Emperor changed his era name to Jianfu just for one year during which time Vietnam and France signed the Second Treaty of Versailles Vietnam became a French colony Vietnam sent the golden seal of the Vietnamese king which was melted down by the Qing Dynasty Declaration of secession from the tributary relationship with the Qing Dynasty The reign name of Emperor Tự Đức of the Đại Nam dynasty 1885 the Can Phuong movement lasted until 1889 King Ham Nghi's given name was Nguyen Phuc Minh his original name was Nguyen Phuc Ung the son of Kien Thai Phuong Emperor Khải Định died Nguyễn Văn Tường and Tôn Thất Thuyết who held power did not want to have children the second adopted son of Tự Đức Nguyen Phuc Ung Ky ascended the throne then placed his younger brother Nguyen Phuc Ung on the throne With the era name "Ham Nghi " Ham Nghi originates from the "Shijing " "Jingyuan Dui Han Shou " "Ming Han Nghi " "Bai Lu Shi He" It means that the mountain scenery is surrounded by a large river the tide recounts the tide's sorrow it is the fate of the autumn sky It reflects the desire of Ham Nghi for the people to live in peace and happiness When King Ham Nghi was only concerned that Vietnam was a French colony the French were very arrogant and defiant towards the imperial family Emperor Hàm Nghi was placed on the throne by Tôn Thất Thuyết under the name Đại Nam Cảnh Tông His name is Nguyen Phuc Bien his original name is Nguyen Phuc Ung Thi he was the second adopted son of Emperor Tu Duc In the 30th year of the Thieu De era the emperor Thieu De conferred the title of Kien Giang Quan Gong on him After King Ham Nghi left to launch the Canh Ngu movement the French colonial authorities fearing the people negotiated with the Empress Dowager Raising Kien Giang district official Nguyen Phuc Ung Thi to the position of emperor It was on August 9 the first year of the Ham Nghi era when the name was changed to Nguyen Phuc Bien and the enthronement ceremony was held On May 22 the king changed his era name to Duy Tan The first year of Ham Nghi was the year of the Water Goat Duy Tan The following year began to be called the first year Duy Tan means the Restoration of Duy Tan the revival all were joyful At this time the Nguyen dynasty was completely dependent on France so to conceal its colonial nature it claimed to be Emperor Dong Khanh and the French collaborated to restore the Great Nam Restoration King Dong Khanh claimed to be the one who restored the former glory Dong Khanh under the protection of the French declared that Dai Nam is a land of peace and prosperity with the meaning that the country is peaceful and the people are happy with joy spreading throughout the sky Thành Thái the reign title of Emperor Thành Thái The emperor issued a decree and requested the removal of the imperial seal The people of the local areas rise up against French domination Places all over Vietnam rise up in rebellion in response This uprising movement against French domination was later called the Cần Vương movement Then the traitor general was captured and exiled to Algeria Dong Khanh the era name of Emperor Kien Tong of the Nguyen Dynasty lasted four years from 1885 to 1888 King Thanh Thai's birth name was Nguyen Phuc Chieu and his original name was Nguyen Phuc Bao Lam he was the son of Cung Tong In the third year of the Đồng Khánh era Emperor Đồng Khánh passed away In the central region the French installed Le Na as emperor and changed his name to Nguyen Phuc Chieu Changing the era name to Thanh Thai Thanh Thai originates from the "Jing" (classical text) which says "Tai Xiao Wang Da Lai Ge Qing Ze Shi Tian Di Jiao Ru Wan Wu Tong Jia" That is the small grows into the good and virtuous that is heaven and earth harmonize and all things flow smoothly It means the Tai hexagram is formed by the harmonization of heaven and earth and Tai means stability King Thanh Thai took the throne and paid attention to state affairs visiting the people and understanding their conditions During this time he was relatively friendly towards Western society He was also the first Vietnamese king to learn how to drive a car and cut his hair in the Western style Despite being deeply influenced by French education But he felt sad because his country was controlled by the French In the 17th year of Thanh Thai which was 1907 King Thanh Thai appointed some officials without the approval of the French colonial administration Make the French lose confidence in him thus the central region of France with the king Thanh Thai Duy Tan the era name of the next king Dai Nam Ten years from 1907 to 1916 King Duy Tan whose real name was Nguyen Phuc Hoang His original name was Nguyen Phuc Vinh San the son of King Thanh Thai In the 17th year of the Thanh Thai era 8-year-old Nguyen Phuc Vinh San was established as emperor and his name was changed to Nguyen Phuc Hoang Changing the era name to Duy Tan Duy Tan originates from the book the upper and the book which is Han Yu's Duy Tan Meaning that everything was renewed So it means that under the hardship of the French the country was renewed and everyone was able to eat peanuts During the time King Duy Tan was in power the French became increasingly arrogant King Duy Tan strongly hated them King Khai Dinh whose given name was Nguyen Phuc Tuan was the son of King Dong Khanh On May 18 1916 which was April 27 the 10th year of the Duy Tan era Nguyễn Phúc Bầu Đảo was established by the French as the Emperor of Vietnam The new era name is Khải Định Khải means Opening Định means Peace and An Định Because the two kings Thanh Thai and Duy Tan opposed the will of the French Khai Dinh symbolized submission and servitude to the French He should have been given the era name Khải Định During his reign he issued many decrees that benefited the French He is also like his father not receiving much favor from the Vietnamese people When just because Khải Định came to Marseille in France to attend the colonial exhibition This is the first time in Vietnamese history that an emperor has gone abroad on a visit However this trip to France has been criticized by many After King Khải Định arrived at the port of Marseille he faced the opposition of the Vietnamese exile group in France Bao Dai the last emperor King Bao Dai the last emperor of Vietnam His name is Nguyen Phuc Thien his original name is Nguyen Phuc Vinh Thuy In the 10th year of Khai Dinh which was 1926 Khải Dinh passed away and he was succeeded by the emperor His era name was changed to Bao Dai Bao Dai took his name from the "Tang Chuyen Ky Luc Nhat" which is Although the young prince Bao Dai tried to pacify the people bring order and unite the masses it meant quelling the rebellion and achieving consecutive harvests Maintaining the status of a great nation accumulating merit and virtue Creating a peaceful people harmonious with all Implies prolonging the blessings of the Nguyen dynasty Establishing merit and endeavors It is a pity that Bảo Đại was also like the previous emperors with a too vague role while under French protection The kings also used this era name as the founding emperor of the Liao state the Zhongzong of the Southern Tang and they were all the founding ancestors of the prosperous and prosperous country In the early years of his reign Bảo Đại had grand ambitions to reform the country Hope that Vietnam could become independent and prosperous like Japan Within a few months he quickly implemented several reforms including abolishing old customs and feudal ceremonies On May 2 1933 Bao Dai agreed with Pasqua the French colonial minister A quiet coup has been launched demoting Nguyen Huu Bai and his allies while promoting talented young officials Pham Quynh Ngo Dinh Diem Bui Bang Doan and joined the cabinet In the court this personnel change by Bao Dai He not only won the support of the conservative faction but also wanted to increase his power and support him while also receiving the backing of the progressive faction He wanted to change the status quo and implement a new way of supporting the regime but the method he implemented by Bảo Đại soon encountered obstacles as he found out he had very little real power Losing the approval of the colonial minister The Vietnamese system was stalled That's when he began to feel disappointed with the system In 1945 Japanese forces entered Indochina Emperor Bao Dai launched a coup and declared Vietnam's independence from France Changing the national title to the Empire of Vietnam The people are the Emperor of Vietnam Not long after the Japanese forces were defeated In the world war they surrendered At that opportunity the Viet Minh launched an uprising to seize power The request for Emperor Bao Dai to abdicate Emperor Bao Dai and the Nguyen court accepted the request Voluntarily returning the national seal the jade scepter and the symbolic sword representing the emperor's status Peaceful transfer of power The Vietnamese monarchy also ended from that point The royal symbols remain only in memory Yes dear friends our culture segment is coming to an end here Thank you all for your attention and support Hello and see you again in the next programs