TIẾNG TRUNG PHỒN THỂ (BÀI 09)

Trường Đào Tạo Du Học Đài Loan
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26 Video Views·Nov 16, 2022
Hello everyone Welcome to the online Chinese learning channel of the Taiwan Study Abroad Training School
And yesterday we just studied the new vocabulary from lesson 2 together
He is the son of the snake
And today we will continue to explore the French language
Have you studied the new words at home
And today after learning the new words we will move on to the French section
We'll move on to the French section Quan Pham
Lesson 2 The snake's tail is at the beginning
Grammar In Twist
Today's French lesson is the first part which is the letter "s"
Syllable
So what is a syllable
This syllable we are learning today belongs to possession
We can translate it as "of"
And its structure will be an attributive
Similar
Silent language Central language
Attribute Apposition Centered Complement
For example you have a structure like this
You have the following example
It's like a painting
So this button has the word "hùa" which is similar to "su"
Here "hùa" functions as an attributive
While "su" will be the core word
And be careful with phrases like this
Then when translating we will have to
When looking at a Chinese sentence that has a word like this
Then when translating we usually have to translate the word after "tô" first
That means we will have to translate the central noun first
And the central noun will come right after the verb
So when translating this sentence like this
It's like a mirror
Then "su" is the central word
And when translating into Vietnamese we have to translate
after the word "tựa" That is we translate the central word first
So this sentence we will translate as
My book
Let's take another example
This other example
My photo
What is the word for
image Lecture
We learned a
new word last time The image is a presentation
So now when translating when switching to Chinese
Then we will say
My photo
Then certainly the word "photo" of mine
The photo now translated into Vietnamese we speak before
So when it is translated into Chinese it must come after the character
"tả" Because it is the central character
So it will be Just "tả" gives the meaning
It will be translated
after the word "tô"
My photo
Just gave the session
Or
My house
He just made a
judgment Or
his teacher
will be Tha Tui
The teacher
of him
The filter is working
That's
monk
He is a teacher
Teacher of his
He is a teacher
His teacher
Let's look at the examples in the book together
Example 1
Just like that
Just like that we will translate it as
My book
For example 2
It is written as nỉ mân tợ trao piên
So now the attributive will be the word
Nimman The main phrase will be "Trao piên " Then we will
translate it as "We will
translate the main phrase first "
That is after the word "tựa" before
It will be the photo of
You all
The photo of you all
Number 3 Ly is a teacher
Sister Tợ
You are my sister
Then we will
translate after the word "tô"
first My sister
or the teacher
Li's sister Cut the door "tô"
The master is the one who teaches
before the word is written The master
before is the teacher of the older
brother The door is
cut before the master
The teacher of the older brother
Number 5
Hua ma
Mama is mother
So hua ma will be
My mother
Hua ma
Number 6
The lost teacher
The lost teacher we
will translate as Our teacher
And you all note that the word for teacher is
Hello mother
Why in the other examples
they all have the word "tựa"
but in this example
they omit the word "tựa"
The transfer is complete
But then people just leave
People only say "hùa ma"
Then why do people omit
the word "tựa" Shouldn't the
word "tệ" have the word "
tựa" between them Hùa tự ma
Because it usually has a small note like this:
When the two objects are this attributive this
And this central language has a close and intimate relationship
with each other
so we can omit it
We can omit the word
"tớ" instead of "hùa
tớ ma" we just need
to say "hùa ma" my mother
Then these two subjects are closely related
They have a close and intimate relationship
So we can omit it
But for things that are objects
for example my book then the
book is always an object so
we must have the word "object"
For example this is my book
it is an object or a puppy a kitten etc If it is animal we
must use the word "similar "
My cat's cat
A cat or a grass
My dog
So in short when it comes to
The two objects that are close and dear to us
We can omit them
But if they are things then we
Must not omit them
Have you understood For example my father
We just need to imitate grandma
If you imitate the grandma it's not wrong either
It's still correct not wrong
But we can omit it
Next in the book is a section
with the following exercises:
It is when they
are given They
are asked to In the study book
Fill in the
They give a frame
There is a letter A here
To the person there is a similar letter
In that frame it has A B C D E F
Then the letter
A is like a
He is named Minh He
is a teacher from Laos
I'm confused
My sister
Nee is a friend
And Nee is gone they are friends
Guys
So now people are asking you to
complete it by
selecting the words
from this frame and combining
them with the word "tô" as well
How do we complete that assignment
First of all
The frame they provided is as follows
First they gave the word "tô"
People say it's "A" and "B"
is "myself" and "C"
Buddhist mo
D
It's really cold
E
Felt
Next is F the felt
I am sorry
Now they give everything as
5 sentences
The first sentence they give the word "tha"
They left these two empty seats
And they wrote
Su Su
ma an thung
This is sentence 1
This is sentence 1
Sentence 2
The battle field is quiet
They left 2 advantages
and a medical student
Number 3
Hua
Next they left an empty seat
Elder Master
4
Number 5
This is the exercise section
in the textbook First This is
the frame that is given to the
students This is this frame
And now we choose
A B C D E or F Fill
in these 5 sentences
This is sentence 1
This is sentence number 1 over here
1 2 3 4 5
And This frame and combined with the word "tô"
Here inside
First this
He is him
He is a man
A man is a person
What is a person
So there must be the word "tơ" used in this sentence
Learning about the word "tơ"
What is his grave field
Is Ma An Dung the correct name
Then it will definitely be what His name is
Ma An Dung
So here we will write the word "tự"
That is answer A And
what is this
I think
the answer is B
Let me guess
it's answer B Okay Next
This is our clear intention
that the school is easy I intend
Question 2
this Tram
Xuyen Court Sinh L
The court is silent
Mr Tran
They are Li family
What is Mr Tran's family name
They are logical
There are still 2 empty cells
The 2 empty cells must have been marked as "tô" before
What is "tô" what is it
What is "tô"
He has filled it out already
The teacher of Mr Tran's family is also correct
Question D this
The sister of Mr Tran's family
Mr Tranh's surname is definitely Tranh
But my sister is a lawyer
So that's wrong isn't it
So this part is definitely D
My sister can't be
So then only C remains
You mean E and F can't be right
What do you mean by your friend
That's just a friend
Even that friend isn't there
So only C is left then
It is Mr Tran's teacher
Li We will choose answer C
The third floor
is the main hall
I am a teacher What is
mine is a teacher Then
only A B C After filling
in only D E F remain
They are both worn out and exhausted
They are already broken
Then there's only D left
And here there is no more "tợ" word
Because of the clouds
Then my clouds and the clouds
That is a close
relationship
so we can omit the word
"Tợ" from "mây mẩy sư lạc
sư" my sister is a teacher
Episode 4
The Three Women Drivers
Are You Coming
What is the meaning of this
Are you coming
So in this fourth sentence
It will definitely
be the letter E
Why
Are you coming with your parents
And here is
A hurried farewell to the house
The house is not just a farewell
Sharing is appropriate
Usually your house
Why are you driving so fast and so slow
Did your father come and why are you arguing
Your house is very beautiful
Isn't it
I urgently need to go up
This is the first part of the exercise
Related to the character
Tợ
Then we will move
on to the next part
You will fix this part Then we will proceed to the second grammar
section It is still with the character "Tợ"
That is the first grammar content with the word "tựa"
We are now done with the correction
Now we will move on to the second grammar section
The next grammar lesson we will
study is the part called
"tö" Tö
This character we will learn according
to that structure: Adjective of Similarity
Common nou
Adjective and noun
For example we say
A sentence that has both an adjective and a noun
For example
Good coffee the day before
yesterday we just learned New words the word good
is "hảo khưa"
And the word coffee is "coffee"
So in the word "good coffee " the adjective would be
Hảo khưa would be
The adjective from good and the noun
It will be from coffee now assemble
The formula this adjective will be
Good morning
Tea
Coffee
Good as coffee
Next which one is it the beautiful
girl the pretty girl Then
the adjective will be from the
word pretty we learn the lesson
This is lesson 2 the new word from lesson 2 yesterday
Then the word beautiful will be
Pheo len
The word girl with a neutral personality will be
Three million so the beautiful girl will be
The adjective will be pheo len first
Pheo len
The problem is
not the millions
but the millions of people
The beautiful girl
Or beautiful house
House is from the word phang tu
We just learned it before
Or beautiful will be from the word pho len Or the word
hao khan is also okay then it will be
Good towel is a self
-protecting towel or
a self-protecting
towel is a good towel
The self-defense force
Good morning to you all
We look at it The example in
the textbook is already there
Number 1 is written as Pheo
like a million
The beautiful girl
Good as coffee
Good coffee
Very good cloth like a towel
That is
The house is very beautiful
That is the conte
Now they are
combining w
The word "tựa" is used as an adjective and a
noun Now we will do
the exercise in the book It is
written that it is to be arranged
That is they mixed you up
into sentences now we will
rearrange and apply them according to the formula
But the one we just learned Then these sentences will be written on the board sentence number 1 is given as follows
Rise
I vow to wear the sacred clo
And this is the character "tö"
The character "rấn"
People number 1
2 and this is 3
Next one
This is how people write here
Good morning
Travel
And here is 1 2 3
The kids are lining up
Next
And below they start
With words with sentences like this
Chef
Rooster
There we have it arranged On this
side go with this one it's smaller
Here it is written
This dot is a dot
Fake sleep fake That
Continue this sentence 3
Good cloth
This is 1 Passing
on the burden
And it is written under them
Ngua Urgent break from
drinking
These three sentences
This is the fourth sentence
The forecast is wrong
The fourth sentence
The forecast
This number 1 the forecast is
This one and this is the one that
is said to be 3 this one And
under it is written: "It
is approximately 5
this one " This one
Hand over the urgent matter to the prisoner
Good morning
1 2 3 4
And here
is the Thai
These are 5 sentences your
task is to arrange the numbers
In that order now you will arrange them how
Make a complete sentence and write it in these boxes
To complete this sentence
There and we
For you about
5 minutes and we will
You will do it after a while I will fix
this part You can take
45 minutes to do it
Now we have just been given
Now we will go into this
exercise together Let's fix
this assignment First question 1
Ran Khan Hao Khăn Tô and
we learned the structure
Just finished the lesson
From the verb then the noun
So in this sentence the adjective
is "Hảo khăn very beautiful" "Rấn" is
a person "Person" is definitely a
noun so when connected to this sentence
Then we will say the noun first
Urgent good towel similar
And the noun is "rấn" so when arranging sentence 1
Then it will be urgent good cloth
Tuo press
Like beat twist
Then it will be
2 3 1
The order will be
The result is 2 3 1
Hurry good cloth similar press trap fill spiral
So when translating we also have to translate
Before the word similar
That means the beautiful very beautiful person
The result is a very beautiful person Yes many
Tua bu tua many
She is very beautiful aren't there many
Number 2
Taw
Hau kha hau kha is delicious
And tea is tea
So in this sentence "hảo khưa" is an adjective meaning good definitely it is an adjective
So it will come before
Then comes "tỵ" and finally "trà" is a noun
So when sorted it
will be 2
1 3 The old
master jumps Good
similar fake That is
Teacher Wang wants good tea
That is sentence 2
This is sentence 3
Good cloth
Transfer and similar characters
So in this word good cloth
It is an adjective we translate it as beautiful
Transfer is a noun
We translate it as image and similar
Then the adjective before must be 1
This is a test
3 2
Hello how are you please take this
I don't have many good pictures
This is question 4 the pronoun
is a noun the pronoun is beautiful
and it is similar Therefore
the pronoun is certainly a noun
The adjective will beautiful
Then it will be a collective adjective
It will be 2 3 1
I like beautiful houses
Question 5
Here it appears again very many
Taw the word "piên" is certainly a noun
"Khẩn tua" is many
Good is an adjective
Then it is an adjective followed by similar
Then a noun
So I have there are many words here
So I definitely have something a lot
Right Emergency signal
So 3 will go first
Now comes the adjective is
4 1 2
Adjective
Noun and verb
He has
Many beautiful photos Enough
He has many beautiful photos
The urgent message is sent Hảo cloth
is delivered The
transfer is completed
This is the text content
Adjective structure Adjective and
noun you have corrected the
exercise and those who made mistakes
Then we can correct the exercise
Once that's done we'll move on to the next grammar section
She will delete this table part
We move on to the next grammar section with the word "nhẩu"
We learned the word "
Nhẩu" in the new words
section "Nhẩu" means
"there is something "
Yes
For example I have a house
Chinese mouth
Judgment prediction
Or I have a photo
will be a fake
Speak in Vietnamese only
What do I have Talk nonsense
The image will be a transfer
Talk nonsense Transfer
Or I have many pictures
now she adds
very many then
we still speak as usual I
have many will be a mess
Many will be urgent
Urgent call
And the image
will be
transferred Or I
have many books to go So
I have many books
Just like Vietnamese does
He drinks
coffee He has
a lot of
coffee What
is he Tha
will be
Tha drinks
Urge
Coffee
He drinks a lot of coffee
But now she wants to ask another question adding an
adjective as well
so how would we
phrase it He has a lot
of nice pictures nice pictures
So now we have appeared
from so in that sentence we must definitely use
the word "tư" which we just learned the structure of
Adjective Common noun
He has many beautiful photos
Then it will be a mistake
Many still write as usual
Urgent So now the
beautiful photo
Then if the image is beautiful we must
now determine which is
the adjective the word "beautiful" is certainly an adjective and "image" will be the noun
oun so now we apply this formula
the adjective will be
"hảo khan" hảo khan
like
entrust
He is very kind and generous
He has a lot of
beautiful photos
Let's make another one I have
good coffee
I have good tea
I have good tea so now that we have good tea
we must apply this method because it has a certain quality to it
The noun will
be "hao khua
" and the verb will be "
tra" So it will be I have good tea will be of I have
good
bad
Like a trap
I have good tea
this is an adjective
and this is
a
noun Now let's read the example in their textbook
this example 1
I drink oil
and I have
many photos or number
2 or that is a kind of
grateful and
kind heart
They
have good tea
good as a fruit
That is an affirmation
So what would be the negation of that
What negation
This statement is negative so the negative form will be "mấy
dầu " can you write it down The
negative form will be "mấy dầu "
Some oil
Remember it's not "bưu dầu" you know
Note
For the word "dầu"
Negation is "mấy"
Negation will be "mấy dầu"
For example "I don't have a book"
will be
of "mấy"
Instead of "has" now the negation
is just adding "mấy" alone
Some of the oil
is troubling me I don't
have a book or I don 't
have a photo photo
is from troubling me some of the oil troubling me or I don'
t have good oolong tea
This is a good long tea now the word "ngon" is an adjective
then the above formula applies
an adjective plus a noun will be
Mix the oil
The person is like a confused person
Not
Good oolong tea
That is a negation Which question
What is a question
then we will
use that form
oiloil
or
oil
bu
There are two ways to ask
Let me give you an example
In the form of crude oil
What is a question
do you have anything
for example do you have a book
then you would be a cushio
What is the question of
whether you have a book or not
That would be "yes" or
"no " So it would be "yes " "Yes "
ow much oil
so
Do you have a book or we
can separate them
by using
the magic word
"ma" do you
have a book cotton
oil su ma
When you use the word
"ma" we remove the oils
we are left with only oil do you have a book
Do you have good tea
apply the oil formula oil will be
oil felt
oil tea good is just normal
good like tea
or use the formula
with the word "ma" then it is
like a good oil is similar to tea
ma
for example
good oil
Good morning How are you
I am fine
Do you have good tea
He spilled some oil
He's not home
Just a little oil
and I have no books
I'm sorry
we don
't have u long
tea I don't
have any
You all
How is the coffee here
Do you have
good coffee
I have a tea set for you
do you have a tea set
I have only a tray
how many pictures
deny
question
Think about the law
Then goodbye see you next time
