(Vui học hội thoại tiếng Hàn) 2.Bảng chữ cái 한글 모음, 자음

Hello it's great to have you back for the "Fun Korean Conversation" program on the beginner's team Today we will begin lesson number 1 which is about the alphabet The Korean alphabet is called hangul I would like to introduce the number of lessons on our learning objectives today Our learning objective today is to understand the alphabet and pronunciation Monday is about understanding the structure of a Korean syllable Then we will move on to the practice of pronouncing some vowel words Please enter the lesson First I would like to introduce you to the rules of writing in Korean We write from left to right and top to bottom Remember from left to right and top to bottom Now let's move on to the vowels Vowels in Korean are called "mora " I will introduce to you each vowel its pronunciation and its writing We will get to know the first vowel We read it as A And you will write from top to bottom and from left to right Next is D A stroke two strokes and three strokes are all from left to right and top to bottom Next is O From left to right and from top to bottom G From left to right and top to bottom We will have three strokes in this sound Next is O We will write a vertical stroke first From top to bottom and from left to right A horizontal stroke Next we will get to know the note D We also write from top to bottom and from left to right We also write according to the top-down and left-to-right rule Please note that in the pronunciation of the alphabet most people pronounce U as two O's Remember that Next we will get to know the vowel "Du " From left to right and from top to bottom This sound is very easy It is both easy to read and easy to write However they will transliterate it with the letters E and U And the Y sound A vertical line Please read it again We have just learned the 10 basic vowels in the Korean vowel system Now I would like to introduce you to the double vowel system in Korean vowels First is the character E You pronounce it as E Our lips are stretched out as E And you write one stroke two strokes three strokes Next is G We also write a stroke from top to bottom from left to right Two strokes three strokes and four strokes Next is E We will pronounce it a little differently everyone Here we will pronounce it as E Lightly move your lips a bit We will write one stroke two strokes three strokes Next is the vowel G One stroke two strokes three strokes and four strokes Remember to write in the correct order as I have instructed Next we will practice writing the vowels O and A together everyone We will write the vowel O first and then A We will have one stroke two strokes three strokes and four strokes Next we will get familiar with the vowels O and E combined We will write O first one stroke two strokes The vowel O three strokes four strokes five strokes The vowel E O Next we will get familiar with the vowel W We will write the letters U and Ơ You will write one stroke two strokes three strokes and four strokes Next comes the vowel W The vowels U and E combine together We will have one stroke two strokes three strokes four strokes and five strokes Please pay attention Here we will read as W They are pronounced similarly but here we will use the sounds U and E Our lips will be slightly more tense and slightly heavier than the vowel E W Next we will get familiar with the vowel W We will write one stroke two strokes and three strokes The characters "Ô" and "Y" combine together And then comes the vowel "U" A single stroke two strokes combined with Y A single stroke three strokes We will have three strokes for this vowel Please note W W and W We will read we will hear the Koreans pronounce them and will find them very difficult to distinguish But if we pay close attention we will realize the difference And especially we can distinguish the difference Through the transportation system Now I will introduce to you the vowel UY We will write U and Y This is the diphthong in the Korean vowel system Now we will move on to the consonants Consonants in Korean are called consonants This is the consonant when reading We will call the sound G Stay here If this sound is at the beginning then we pronounce it like the letter G And if the vertical stroke is at the end we pronounce it like the letter K For example A with a vertical stroke below en we will read it as A And we will write a single stroke like this Consonants: we pronounce them like the sound N If it goes with A then it will be Na We will write a stroke like this Next are the consonants We will pronounce them as A stroke on and a stroke sweet like this Next are the consonants We will pronounce the consonant as "R " if the consonant is in position one And if the consonant is in position 3 or later we pronounce it like the letter L And we will write One stroke Two strokes And three strokes Remember to write in the correct order We will get familiar with the voiced consonants My sound is like the letter M This is a vertical stroke A curved stroke And a horizontal stroke below then we will pronounce there will be three strokes when writing the consonant 'm' The consonant "b" is pronounced as We will pronounce it as P We will write a vertical stroke two vertical strokes A horizontal line and two horizontal lines Next are the consonants "s" and "sh" We pronounce them as S If it's with "a" it's S Example If the sound "ch" is placed at the position we will call it the "bird-catching" position and we will pronounce it like the letter "T" For example If the syllable we are going with is A then we pronounce it as Sa But if the syllable goes with O the like this then O With "si-ô-t" we would pronounce it as "ôt" like the word "thiên cực" And you will write the character "si-ô-t" like this One stroke Two strokes Next we will get familiar with the silent consonants Many people who study Korean will always say that Korean has many round plump characters and the round character is the character "Yeon" When this character is in the first position Then we will not pronounce it But if the character "yên" is in the position of catching a bird onwards then we will pronounce it like the character "ng" And we will write it From left to right like this Next we will get familiar with the silent consonant We will pronounce it like our light "ch" sound And we will write it One stroke Two strokes Now we will get familiar with the consonants that have a glottal stop pronunciation Here are the consonants that have a voiced pronunciation Pronouncing a vowel means you pronounce it without raising or lowering your voice and gently For aspirated consonants we must pronounce them with a strong aspiration From the throat This is a consonant when burping when burping We pronounce it like the word "khờ" in our Vietnamese And we will write in this way A stroke Two strokes Next comes the consonant "thi gộc" thi gộc This consonant is pronounced as âm thờ in our Vietnamese And we will write one stroke two strokes and three strokes Consonants when exhaling when exhaling we will count the lips to exhale We breathe through our mouths We will pronounce not like the letter F not like the sound P But it is We will write One stroke Two strokes Three strokes And Four strokes Next we will learn about the sound "hệt" "hệt" We will pronounce it like our "h" sound Be careful with the spelling of this consona A dot on top of this a horizontal line and finally a circle at the bottom And finally for aspirated consonants we will have consonants Similarly we will draw a dot above Two strokes Three strokes For this sound we pronounce it like our "th" sound but we pronounce it with an aspirated release For this breathy sound when pronouncing place your hand and notice whether the air is blowing out onto your hand or not Example That way we will pronounce more accurately Now we will learn about tense consonants which are consonants that we must pronounce tensely We will call these consonants " hunting consonants" along with the name of the consonants they accompany and we will pronounce them Like the two letters K and when written as two letters Please note Ti kít we will write the two words ti kít together and the pronunciation is the two letters T like this We will write two syllables together and stress the pronunciation strongly on the two B's The way to write is like the consonants above only written twice Then we would pronounce it like our X and stretch the tone we would write two letters like this Just like that we pronounce "tr" as if we are doubling the "tr" sound We will write the two letters tr like this and we will have the sound tr You have just finished studying the consonant part Now we will go into the structure of a syllable in Korean The syllables of the Korean language then we must note that vowels never stand alone never stand alone for example like our Vietnamese language en in that case a single vowel standing alone can still form a meaning but if in Korean you only write a single sound A like this Then we have no meaning at all So the first structure we have six syllable structures In Korean the first structure will be consonants and vowels example en we will have the consonant K followed by the consonant A The second structure is a consonant on top and a vowel below we also read it as the first structure The only difference is when it's written it's different For example we have the sound Then we will have the sound of the letter N and an O sound below The third structure is a structure where consonants and vowels are on the same level and a consonant is placed below Then we will call the consonant below this one a consonant When I mentioned it earlier then later we will rely on this consonant o perform the phonetic assembly is very complicated because there are many consonants which means the shelf so here we can see that this consonant standing under the consonant and vowel above for example we have the sound "thầm" Silentlycombined from consonant sounds like "g" "a" "ca" and "miêm" like "m" below then we read it as "thầm" next The fourth structure is a consonant followed by a vowel under the consonant and a consonant that catches the bird at the end We for example look at the example sound The meeting was held We will have a laugh go with O go with Mi Am later I will teach you to sing the song Khum Semadi You really like this song don't you We Vietnamese people really like this song consonant the next consonant structure is consonant vowel under the first consonant a consonant that catches a bird and two consonants that catch a bird That is in this structure at the bird-catching position we have two consonants and depending on the case we will pronounce them The first consonant or the consonant that follows for example we have the sound "mốt" for this sound we have "m " which is pronounced like "m" and "ô" ọc and xiọc are the two consonants we have but we only pronounce khiọc so note that Note that for the words "khiọc" and "xiọc " we only pronounce "khiọc " Finally the consonant structure and the vowel are on the same level and the two consonants that catch the bird are below when we have for example the sound x which has y y We have just finished learning about the structure of syllables Now we will move on to the practical section In the practical section I will introduce you to some vowel sounds so that you can read along with the example a i em baby you read a i or milk then we read it as u Please note that when I said earlier that a syllable structure in Korean consists of one sound to have meaning it always has to have Consonants and vowels go together so here we will see the letter a we read it as a but there is a y at the beginning and when we are at the beginning of them we don't read them as I just instructed in the pronunciation section Next e classroom Korea read We would like to note that when I spoke earlier Then we only read it when the drop is alone but in this case there will be a following sound so this drop will be connected with a strong tense sound so we will read it as "y" This character we have just finished lesson number 1 you all should practice writing the character pronouncing it and learning the vocabulary I just taught you Thank you and see you again next time in exercise number 2 thank you