Haydn Symphony No.1 Hob I:1 D major 海頓 交響曲 第1號 D大調 ハイドン 交響曲 第1番 ニ長調 Score Sheet 譜 谱 Partitura 【Kero】

【Kero】Score Sheet 譜 樂譜 谱 乐谱 Partitura 楽譜付き
Haydn Symphony No.1 Hob I:1 in D major
海頓 交響曲 第1號 D大調
海顿 交响曲 第1号 D大调
Haydn Sinfonía n.º 1 en re mayor
ハイドン 交響曲 第1番 ニ長調
Classical music Música clásica クラッシック 古典音樂 古典音乐
#Haydn #Symphony #No.1

00:00 I Presto
04:53 II Andante
11:19 III Presto

海頓的D大調第一號交響曲（Hob. I:1）約作於1757年或1759年，當時他正在多爾尼·盧卡維采村莊，為莫爾津伯爵服務，因此，這部交響曲屬於「莫爾津交響曲」。雖然這部交響曲被編為第一號，學界不能肯定這是海頓創作或存世的交響曲中最早寫成的，第二號、第四號交響曲都可能是1757或1758年創作的。
1761年，莫爾津伯爵由於經濟原因，關閉了他的聖堂。據說，埃施特哈齊的保羅二世在聽過海頓第一號交響曲之後決定聘用他做樂長。
Joseph Haydn's Symphony No. 1 in D major, Hoboken I/1, was written in 1759 in Dolní Lukavice, while in the service of Count Morzin. Though identified by Haydn as his first symphony, scholars are not sure if it is actually the first he composed, or even the first that survived to posterity. While it is reliably known that No. 1 was written in 1759, H. C. Robbins Landon cannot rule out that No. 2,No. 4, or both could have been composed in 1757 or 1758.
Symphony No. 1 is scored for 2 oboes (or possibly flute), bassoon, 2 horns, strings and continuo. Like most of the early symphonies by Haydn and his contemporaries, it is in three movements.
The first movement opens with a Mannheim crescendo which is in contrast to the rest of the symphony, which is more Austrian in character.
The first movement has "frequent passages where" the violas are "used with some ingenuity and quite separately from the bass line."