The etymology of the name Capri is unclear; it might either be traced back to the Ancient Greeks, the first recorded colonists to populate the island. But it could also derive from Latin capreae (goats). Fossils of wild boars have been discovered, lending credence to the "kapros" etymology; on the other hand, the Romans called Capri "goat island". Finally, there is also the possibility that the name derives from an Etruscan word for "rocky", though any historical Etruscan rule of the island is disputed.
Capri is a large, limestone and sandstone rock. The sides of the island are perpendicular cliffs and the surface of the island is composed of more cliffs.
The Gulf of Naples lies before the large city of Naples, a handful of smaller towns.
The blue waters of the gulf are bounded in the north by the flagrant islands of Procida and Ischia
and in the south by the legendary Capri. Boats head to the islands from Naples and it's the
best way to see the gulf. Italy's small islands represent a significant part of the country's
natural and historical heritage, the natural landscapes forming the dramatically beautiful
setting for settlements of truly ancient origin. The region around the Gulf of Naples is from a
geological point of view not only a part of the older chalk mountains such as the southeastern
lattery but also dates from the young quaternary plains around Vesuvius and the coast of the
In the Gulf of Naples, just off the end of the Sorrentine Peninsula, Capri is a veritable
treasure trove bursting with natural beauty with its stunning panoramas and dramatically beautiful
coastline. Numerous symbols of the force of nature can be found here such as the Faraglioni stacks.
The Faraglioni are three rocks looming from the sea with a natural tunnel that runs right through.
These are three of the most famous remaining rocks which have survived coastal landslides
and erosion by the sea. Capri and Ischia are Naples islands, places of extraordinary beauty
rising up from the waters lapping the shores of the Italian peninsula.
Places which are rich in centuries of history where traditions of the distant past still survive.
Places where the many civilizations to have inhabited them have left indelible artistic
and cultural traces. In 1900, the German magnate Krupp provided money for a footpath
that joined the Quisisana where he lived to the Marina Piccola. Built with admirable skill
by the engineer Emilio Maia, it's been called the world's most beautiful road
thanks to the manner in which it hugs the rock and the appropriate use of local construction
materials. The heart of Capri is the Piazza Umberto I, a small compact closed-off square
that resembles a courtyard. Surrounding the square are the Torre dell'Orologio or clock tower
which may have been the bell tower of the old cathedral plus the municipal offices.
The church of Sant'Anna, a basilica-like structure, dates back to the beginning of
the 13th century while the façade is from the 1600s. The gardens of Augustus were built on the
ruins of ancient Roman structures and they were donated by Krupp to the town of Capri
which later named them after the Roman emperor. Walking along the Via Nuova del Faro, visitors
reach the westernmost part of Anacapri known as Limo from the Latin Limon or boundary.
The Sentiero dei Fortini is a stunning footpath skirting the stretch of coast
which leads all the way from Punta Carena and Anacapri's lighthouse to the Grotta Azzurra
past a series of old block houses or fortini. A tour around the island of Capri by boat
is without doubt a unique and truly exhilarating experience. The spectacularly dramatic coast
is characterized by numerous creeks, tiny bays and caves. The Blue Grotto is one of the most
world-famous emblems of the island of Capri. There are three main caves on the island,
the Blue Grotto, the White Grotto and the Green Grotto. The White Grotto and the cave are two
wonderful cavities both directly accessible from the sea through a series of very steep steps
built in 1901 by two Englishmen. The caves are extremely striking due to the strange shapes
that their stalactites and stalagmites have taken on over the centuries. The Green Grotto is
particularly amazing, almost unreal, with water that's simply indescribable. On sunny days beneath
the crystal clear waters one can see a seabed which is rich in flora and fauna including great
banks of Poseidonia Oceanica of such vital importance for the health of the sea. Capri
is often referred to as the Isola Azzurra, the Blue Island, due to the intense azzurra of the sea
which bathes its sea caves and tiny coves. The charming seaside port of Marina Grande,
encompassed by two narrow arms or quays, borders the picturesque town of Capri.
It lies to the north of the island and faces the Gulf of Naples.
Houses along the port are still typical of the ancient dwellings of Capri's fishermen.
The island of Capri, having no natural port, was accessible only from a small beach
which was probably one of the reasons why the Emperor Tiberius preferred it.
Today the port is further east and every day boats and hydrofoils go from here to other
points of the Bay of Naples. Capri is a Mediterranean island of calcareous origin
that's been visited over the centuries by intellectuals, artists and writers,
all enthralled by its magical beauty. A mix of history, nature, worldliness, culture and events
that daily blend together and bring the legend of Capri to life. In the most western part of
Gulf of Naples, Ischia is the largest Parthenopean island, formed by six districts,
Barano, Casamicciola, Forio, Ischia, Laco Ameno and Serrara Fontana. Ischia has acquired international
fame as a tourist destination thanks to its numerous thermal and thermo-mineral springs,
the result of the island's volcanic origins. The healing properties of these waters have
been known since Roman times. The island consists almost entirely of volcanic rock
on which luxuriant vegetation has grown, thus earning it the nickname of Isola Verde,
or Green Island. The city is divided into two parts, Ischia Point, the oldest part facing
the islet of the castle, and Ischia Porto, the more modern area. The Aragonese Castle,
the most impressive historical monument in Ischia, stands on a volcanic rock connected
to the island by a bridge built in 1438 by Alfonso of Aragon. The castle overlooks the
vast horizon of the sea. Under the Aragonese dynasty, it became a political, cultural and
spiritual centre of notable interest. The Socorso Church in Forio is devoted to Saint Maria of the
Snow, and was built on a steep promontory that takes its name. Like the Torrione, it's the symbol
of the town of Forio, and it's one of the most original architectural structures on the island
of Ischia. There are many pleasant beaches in Ischia that invite the visitor to take a swim.
The vast Maronti beach in the Bay of Barano, and the wonderful Cittaro beach, with its soft sand
and the great Poseidon thermal hot springs, are the most popular beaches the island offers.
Forio is the second major town in Ischia in terms of population number and importance.
It stretches between two promontories, Punta Caruso and Punta Imperatore, between the most
beautiful beaches on the island, and into the metallic green of the vineyards which cover the
slopes of Mount Epomeo, descending into a scene of incomparable beauty. A natural sculpture,
which emerges from the sea, called the Fungo or Mushroom, makes the town of Laco Ameno
immediately recognisable. This is a block of green tuff, almost a joke of nature, where the creative
forces of wind and the sea have made the extraordinary shape of a real mushroom.
This is the Comuna of the beautiful Sant'Angelo, which with a style and atmosphere all its own,
counts as one of the most idyllic holiday destinations. Vibrant, passionate and unique,
words which perfectly describe the Bay of Naples and the densely populated city.
Naples offers a series of unique and unforgettable town and seascapes.