它們早有主宰地球的秘籍，為什麼沒能稱霸地球？【文昭思緒飛揚219期】

Flying head thinking flying Good friends Last year there was such a funny video on the Internet. Practitioners on a Bear's Daily Routine Put a side Look, the bear is here. I saw him walk in court. Shi Shiran walked all the way Still a regular day. Suddenly he saw an image of himself in the mirror. Then think about it What is the first step of the bear boss? Right. He jumped up in an instant. The next first move. It's to stick the bag behind the glass. He thought there was an intruder behind the mirror. To run him When there was no other bear. What would his second reaction be? He slapped the mirror down with a bear's paw. At that time, he believed that the threat was caused by the mirror itself. This string. It confirms a long-standing judgment of animal scientists. The bear didn't see through. The ability to self-identify. It doesn't know from beginning to end Fighting with your own images. This is his string. It became a funny video. This is a typical test. It is a standard experiment to test whether animals have self-consciousness. The bear did not pass the test. After laughing, do you think this is right? Isn't the bear just stupid and fat? Stupid and fat is true But to call him stupid is really to wronged him Please look at this video again. What is this bear doing? It's shaking a tube. The purpose is to put the tube on. A piece of fruit in the box to shake down Here the bear body shows a certain ability to solve problems. And this surveillance video of the bear opening the door in the middle of the night is even more divine. It actually opens the door and drives into the driving room. You know, bears don't lag behind in the animal world. Many animal scientists argue that bears are more intelligent than dogs. Dogs have the intelligence of a two-year-old baby. Then why bears and animals brighter than it Can't you become the master of the earth? Tell the conclusion directly. There is a subject called cognitive psychology. Research in this area is considered Man is the Lord of the Earth. It is because humans have an exclusive ability. It is through cooperation and development to exhibit ultra-complex social systems. And to create a super complex society First of all, this species needs to have self-awareness. Each body can distinguish between itself and the environment. This is me single. The second is even more important. Know that I am different from others. Still have to explore ways to integrate with others Team up to fight monsters This is called common body. We are multiple. And finish from me to our glory The Kunshan Society will have an orderly and strict division of labor. Centimeter is centimeter Thickness is thickness There is an orderly There will be no confusion. But each centimeter has no understanding. There will be no innovation. Thousands of years have passed in an orderly manner. Therefore, the Kunshan Society has us but not me. And this episode begins with the bear boss Although the ability to solve problems is much stronger than Kun He knows to shake the fruit in the high-rise frame. Know how to solve problems that you can get away from. He couldn't pass the test. There is no way to gain self-awareness through vision. For a long time from knowing me to us It is the source of human self-confidence in all earth creatures. But is it really the only secret of human domination of the earth? Warning in advance. The content of this episode may shake your confidence Well, today's foreword is a little longer. Next, let's have a good talk. From me to our story. There were two German scientists in the 1970s. Against the German Osnabu Nets A female orangutan named Su Ma made a long-term observation. They found Suzy's grooming process. There is no difference between human beauties. After collecting the salad and cabbage leaves, Su Ma Put the body first. Begin the inspection piece by piece. He first picked up a piece of vegetable leaf and took a look. I think it's more blinding. Put it on the other side of the body. So after the second election. It's the next step. Suma picked up a leaf and put it on her head. Go straight to the front and sit down Then start adjusting the leaf against the mirror. He made the leaf like a hat. Sometimes straightened, sometimes flattened Put the leaf on your head again. Then he put on his hat and started shaking up and down. So Sosa picked it up. Finally picked some of the most satisfying hats Also chose the best position and angle to wear a hat After he has tried. Pick up the hat he chose. Go to the front of the mirror and put a button on your head. The combing step of the beautiful girl is completed. You can get out of the street Su Su passed the test perfectly. He even knew exactly what the glasses were for. It can be used to satisfy your love of beauty. Chimpanzees were the first species to pass this test. But other types of orangutans The road to customs is full of bumps. For example, the gorilla did not pass the test at first. But a later report said The experiment was modified. Some gorillas can pass The test itself is constantly developing. Because there are people who constantly raise doubts. Like a fish, it can make images in the mirror. Make some seemingly correct responses. And the bear boss doesn't know where to go than the fish. The ability to know oneself is weaker. It doesn't sound too reliable. So the test itself is evolving more complex. Eliminate errors So there is this experiment below. Thailand's Golden Triangle has a site called the International Foundation. I did this experiment one day in 2008. The search teacher came to the laboratory with a small elephant. The baby elephant's name is Pepsi Pepsi The field is a meadow. The designer of the experiment Dr. Joshua Put a big glass on the grass The experimental program is The seeker first left on the elephant's head. painted a big fork in white Then bring little Kole to the glass. I saw the little elephant happy slowly walked to the front of the mirror. His little eyes suddenly came to the spirit Focus on up. It was clear that he noticed himself in the mirror. I saw him look left and right without panic. Much calmer than the bear boss Then he found the white fork on the left side of his head. What is this thing? A little fun to follow. He turned in front of the mirror. Found the other side of the door without a white fork Little Cole understood. This white fork is not the original one on your head. To prove this. He touched the white fork with his nose Then put the tip of your nose into your mouth. Well, it doesn't feel very good. So little Kole turned around again. Let the left side of the body face the mirror He shines a mirror A long nose. In what? Start erasing the white mark on the door The doctor's eyes are going to stare out. But on second thought Could this be luck? Doesn't mean the baby elephant knows for sure The relationship between the image and yourself. So the experiment has to be repeated. This time looking for a teacher to help small happy Wipe off the white fork on the left side of the door Then he drew a white fork on the right side of his door. But in order to confuse the little joy Make him feel like he has pictures on both sides. Looking for the teacher is on the left side of Xiao Ke's head again. With transparent material also painted a fork Then look for a teacher to take a little joy. Once again in front of the mirror. Just like the first time. Look left and right I immediately saw the white fork. What the hell Elephant seems a little confused. Why is there a white fork? No. I just felt the left side of the door. What was also painted? So he took another look on the left. No ah So the right side of the little elephant's body is facing the mirror. He swung his nose again. Start wiping out that white fork Dr. Joshua is really impressed. This right-left crossover evidence movement Testify the little joy. Understand the relationship between the image and yourself. And he also knew that the white fork on the door Not in their own body. Doctor, this is over. Then he saw it. A scene in which his mind was attacked twice. I saw little Kole wiping his white fork with his nose. It suddenly stopped. He suddenly turned his head Face the mirror open mouth Truly from the mirror. Study your tongue and teeth. Um... These things are usually felt. But can't see You can see it this time. Can't let go of this opportunity. We need to study it carefully So you see Just like the chimpanzee. The little image is also very concerned about their own image. He immediately realized the mirror. Role in image repair It's not just mammals. Some can also pass the test. German psychologist Hermut Prayer In 2008, I did a photo test on Joy. He's on a black throat feather. I put on a little yellow paper. When you put them in front of the glass They stared into the mirror a few times. Begin to keep scratching your brain with your feet. Not an image of the target in the camera. It's the yellow mark on your body. Until this paper is ripped off This behavior and small like happy Say that Joy can immediately tell who I am. Speaking here. We must not be disobedient. Through visual identification of self This is not human capacity. Many animals are equipped. And this ability. Close proximity to these animals and human genes It doesn't matter Chimpanzees and humans have high genetic similarity It has this ability. Elephants and humans have very different genes. It also has this ability. There are even certain types. Since this ability is not exclusive to humans. So the team took the little note of me. We become big. It should always be a human skill. There is an idiom called entering the village with vulgarity. We can tell how we got here. Everyone has to know who they are. And understand who the others are. He also has to be able to distinguish between mainstream and majority opinions. Restrain yourself from treating others. to be integrated into society. Become one of us. Primitive people tens of thousands of years ago. From our home to our tribe. That's what comes out of vulgarity. Today's world leader America It is also thousands of immigrants entering the country to follow the customs. come out? This into the vulgar It should always be our human skills. Don't be too busy concluding. Please see the following experiment. Holland moved things for the scholar Deval. An article was published in 2005. He designed this experiment. He designed a feeding device. There are grapes that chimpanzees love to eat. There are two sets of food on the machine. The first is a small hole. Chimpanzees can stick sticks into this little hole. Stick it once and roll out a grape. The other is a small door. Chimpanzees can pick it off with a stick Once picked, a grape will be rolled out of the small door. The experimental method is First, train a chimpanzee to poke a hole with a stick. It learns and then teaches other chimpanzees. The trainers trained another chimpanzee. Open the door with a stick After teaching it. It will teach another batch of chimpanzee apprentices. So chimpanzees are divided into two martial arts schools. Unitarian and provocative But in the process of eating grapes Utopias have found provocative The provocateurs also found the method of the unionist Some chimpanzees have decided Kung fu of both schools is used. They then become one of the tyrannical or provocative. The minority group. Two months later Deval re-examined the chimpanzees He accidentally discovered Chimpanzees are almost identical. Stand up or provoke. Both methods use a minority. Almost nothing. So how do you explain this phenomenon? Difficulty is the bullying of the strong among chimpanzees Are the results of the forced transformation of the weak? Deval in the experiment. They did not see this phenomenon. But also to choose these two kinds of technology. No significant difference. These two techniques are very efficient. Difficulty is similar. Chimpanzees are easy to learn and use. Dr. Deval concluded that Chimpanzees in the group. There is already a social order. is to do what others are doing Whatever it is. In other words. is to follow the rules Into the village with vulgar Except for chimpanzees. In other animals. There are also rules. Rules for entering the country. Deval in the state of Vesco In the center of the long animal. Studied a family of rhesus monkeys This is a matriarchal clan An elderly hostess, Noth Led a monkey family Norse has developed a strange drinking habit. before he drank the water. There must be a special form. I saw him walk to the basin First, take the whole of yourself. All soaked in water. After soaking He started licking the hair on his hands and arms Then start drinking water. All his successors. Drink water like this, including mandarin. But the whole group of monkeys Except the Noth family. No other monkey did this. This drinking water. It became the sign of the Noth family. It is different from other families. Family Inheritance This is not the end There is more blood. Chimpanzees don't just form social norms. Take me physically. Tonghua into us They will still play. The Dungeon Park has a special program. It is for those who love afternoon tea. Watch the chimpanzees perform at an afternoon tea party This is purely a business promotion gimmick. Let the tourists have more fun in the animal park. This increases the number of visits. The tea party was held in a place called the Orangutan House. After a period of training. Chimpanzees have taken tea. This master's line of art is a slippery ride. I saw them sitting on chairs around the tea table. when drinking tea. Not only does the desktop drip And spoons, teas and other tools Use it with your heart. No bad table gift points And quietly silent. However, it is a group of British ladies and gentlemen who are socializing. The audience is new. A wave of spectators ran to the park. Come see the orangutan for tea. Not long The new one is over. The audience began to spoil. Afternoon tea, we all will. Why did you come to see the chimpanzees perform? The animal park received a reply. Customer experience first. And then began to retrain chimpanzees. When the park launches a new orangutan tea party The audience found The wind completely changed. When the nurse was there. Chimpanzees are ladies. This action is especially regular. But as soon as the nurse came out Chimpanzees let themselves go. Left history is bad. Some deliberately knocked over the tea Then throw the food. Some people just take tea and pour it into their mouths. Sometimes, even the caterers turn around. Some chimpanzees just push the cup into the bowl. This unexpected hilarious effect. Fun the audience forward and backward Orangutan tea will be even hotter Look at this game. You still feel that these chimpanzees Is it the chimpanzee you used to think of? Do chimpanzees really know what acting is? If that's true, it's even worse. Because acting is one. Far from complex self-awareness activities Yes, now I'm going to play another me To shape another me. It's a high-level, no-no-no intellectual activity. Now there is no evidence that Chimpanzees understand what acting is. So how can they do that? Animal scientists believe The life philosophy of orangutans is very simple. respect for the social system. Just for chimpanzees. Anti-replay video of afternoon tea ceremony Recharge with necessary food stimulation Let the orangutans think this is the rule. As long as you are in the same situation. When facing a tea cup, you have to do the same. The chimpanzees themselves will be seated. The release of self behind Free play. They can also be trained in the same way. Simply say As long as one kind of scene and one kind of social rules The chimpanzees will be in this scene. Looking for their respective roles. Living in Rome. Act like Romans. Living in England. Drink tea like the British. This idea is not human. We've had a lot of confusion about animal behavior in the past. The main reason is the lack of means of observation. There is a lack of information. For example, for a long time. People think horses sleep standing up. The horse should lie down too. Only it's alert. When people are far away. It just stood up. You just assumed it never lay down Since 24 hours of surveillance video The horse stood sleeping. This statement will not attack self-destruction. For the last ten years. Progress in real-time means of pursuit and control It gives us the opportunity to go deeper. Learn more about animal life. So many of these original views were overturned. So good. Today's story is shared here. Thank you all If you think our show is interesting Or something interesting about our eyes. Please book a note. The next update is not lost. Closing Finally, the editor Xiao Xie took a case Our planet has not yet become a human planet. Is it true that it can only be reduced to miracles? Please do not hesitate to subscribe to the transfer of credit to support the clear and point of view.