Egypt: The Abu Simbel Temple Complex - Rick Steves’ Europe Travel Guide - Travel Bite

The Temple of Abu Simbel, while originally built by Ramses II in about 1250 B.C., was relocated here only about 50 years ago. Abu Simbel was saved from being submerged in the lake and lost forever after an international outcry. Thanks to a heroic effort in 1968, this ancient temple was cut into huge blocks and relocated to this spot, high and dry, for at least another 3,000 years. Four towering statues of the powerful pharaoh stand sentinel at the entry. Ramses' wife and some of his children, considered less important and therefore smaller in scale, are at his feet. Inside, the central hall is lined with more imposing statues of Ramses. They're surrounded by reliefs showing off his power. Here, the pharaoh leads his army into battle, riding his chariot, thoroughly destroying his enemies. And finally, in the sacred sanctuary, Ramses assumes his place in the company of the gods. Admiring this one last magnificent temple, you can't help but ponder the rich and complicated 5,000-year story of this civilization. I hope you've enjoyed our look at Egypt. I'm Rick Steves. Until next time, keep on travelin'.