พระเจ้ามังระ (จุดจบผู้พิชิตกรุงศรีอยุธยา) : เก็บตกประวัติศาสตร์ | โมเมนต์ ชาแนล

Thai Heritage / มรดกไทย
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พระเจ้ามังระ แห่งกรุงอังวะ ราชบุตรของพระเจ้าอลองพญา ที่ร่วมสถาปนาราชวงศ์คองบอง(โก้นบอง)
และเป็นกษัตริย์ผู้ที่ส่งกองทัพมาพิชิตกรุงศรีอยุธยาได้ในสงครามคราวเสียกรุงครั้งที่2
( พ.ศ. 2310 )
#พระเจ้ามังระ #ไทยรบพม่า #เสียกรุง
History of Ayutthaya
Those who studied history in the time of Ayutthaya
There is probably no one who does not know the god Mangra of Angwa
The one who sent the army to conquer Ayutthaya.
In the Second World War, Mangra was mentioned for the first time
During the period when the army came to fight with Ayutthaya in the Battle of Alongpaya.
At that time, in Burma, he called the god Mangra as
Mayedumang Si Dhammaraja
This time, the king raised the army to be the front line
Controlled 500 soldiers
The soldiers were armed with 5,000 guns
Which this time the army was organized into 4 troops
The god Mangra is the front line
Mang of Noratha is the right wing
Mangla Noratha is the left wing
As for the capital of the god of Alongpaya
Mangra was born by the king himself
By that time, he was sent from Thawai
According to the documents of the Burmese embassy
This time there is an important king
Only one king was born
The other king is Manglok
Did not appear in this battle
Due to being a big king
And assumed the position of a general
The king of Alongpaya will succeed the king instead of the king at Pranakorn
Which some may be confused
What about Mangra?
What is his status?
He is the second king of the king
And of course
If anything happens to the king of Alongpaya
Manglok, who is a big king
Must ascend to the throne
But the calculation of the order of the kingdom
Different from Ayutthaya
If the king of Alongpaya dies
Should ascend to the throne
Must be the biggest king
And if the biggest king dies
The second king will come up instead
If it is an investigation in the past
The power will fall from the father to the son
And from the son to the nephew
King Anucha or the younger brother of the majority
Will not be the king
But for the kingdom of Bang
At the beginning, I must say that the king of Alongpaya
Intended that
His son, which is Orut
Must have the right to ascend to the throne
Before Pranadda or his nephew
Which we will tell you again
Because it will cause problems
After the end of the reign of the king of Mangla
Cut back
The king of Mangla came to fight with Ayutthaya
As the front line this time
In the battle of Alongpaya
Of course, there must be something
In the second lost group
Mangla who ascended to the front line
To fight against Ayutthaya this time
Considered to have a significant role
Because he was the one who helped
Fight for the king of Alongpaya
In the front line
Which of course the duty of the front line
In addition to having to plan
Various battles
Deal with Ayutthaya
Before the royal army will come
Still have to prepare a place
For the royal army to come
In this case
Planning the route
Enough to find a way
For the royal army to come down
And the battle in front of the work
The queen of Mangsi Thammaracha
Or Mangla
Has a very important role
Mangla himself talked about this
Many times including the important battle
At the house of Talan
Before going to Ayutthaya
Mangla was a rebel
And fought by himself
In the Savadhan, it was said
The royal army of Alongpaya
Will come from the city of Saphanbung
To the top of the house of Talan
Left wing, right wing
Located at the house of Talan
On that day, it will cross the Talan
But it may not be able to cross
Because Somdet Prajao Ekathat
Revealed that Phraya Kalahom
Is the commander of the five major troops
Come to receive the order
Very tight
Mangla Narada
And the soldiers
May not be able to cross
Because the soldiers of Ayutthaya
Come to receive
Mangla, the king of the royal army
So there is an order
We will raise the army to attack the Ayutthaya army
Mangla Narada
The king of Ayutthaya
All right, we have to retreat.
But before we retreat,
there will be a plan of the Burmese
and the war strategy
that makes us know that
Mangra and his people already know
what Ayutthaya is like
and if they will come to fight again
next time, what will they do?
This is mentioned in the Burmese Constitution
that Mangra
talked about the current situation
and talked about the sequence of Ayutthaya
and the sequence of Ayutthaya
in the plan to wait until the rainy season
and let nature
destroy the army of King Alongpaya
who did not prepare himself
and if we think
to retreat
we will meet Ayutthaya
which if you read in the Burmese Constitution
you will see the
sharp intelligence of Mangra
in addition to this, you can also see
the intelligence of the Burmese army
as much as Narada
and many other soldiers
including Maha Narada
who did not just wait
to negotiate with Ayutthaya
but also observed the situation
around Ayutthaya
and also expressed his views
that next time
if they come to fight again
how to organize the army
in order to let King Alongpaya
who sent the invitation
to retreat first
by proposing a plan
to fight with Ayutthaya
in the second battle
of Ayutthaya
which we will see
that in these ideas
the Burmese or Angwa
began to read the game of Ayutthaya
began to see that Ayutthaya
has sharp claws
and how to handle
importantly, the Burmese army
after the end of this battle
still received the government
until the government of King Mangra
finally, King Mangra
and the leaders of the Burmese army
submitted various theoretical reasons
for King Alongpaya
to listen
in order to send down
his ego
and agreed to order the retreat
and the return this time
even though the Burmese side
will not let Ayutthaya
enter the battle
but would avoid
the fact that the Burmese army
will fight this time
to bring Ayutthaya to the city of Sarath
but for Mangra
there may be a deep thought
about being deceived by Ayutthaya
many times
and the fact that his king
came to end his life
in the enemy's territory
is considered useless
and a revenge waiting to be avenged
after King Alongpaya
passed away, King Orotongto
Mangra
continued to rule
even though there are some historians
who believe that
if Mangra ruled for a long time
Ayutthaya may not break
or may not have a departure
from the Burmese side
but with the registration
of the Burmese consulate
and some documents
make it seem that
various plans are being prepared
in order to enter the territory
of Anakhet-Anajak-Lanna
to liberate and conquer Anajak
around Ayutthaya
in order to finally surround Ayutthaya
but the dream of Mangra
is not true
because the king had a weak body
which made the king
Sadesawan Khot
after ascending the throne for a long time
after Mangra, King Orotongto
of King Alongpaya Sadesawan Khot
Mangra or Mayedumang
Sri Dhammaraja
King Orotong the second of King Alongpaya
has ascended the throne
and has a name that Thai people
have known for a long time
King Mangra is the third king
of the royal family
in the year 2306
King Orot the second
of the six kings
of King Alongpaya
In addition, King Mangra
also has a name that appeared
in the Burmese consulate
Seenpayuchin
which is the name that the king
has given to King Burengnong
which means the king of elephants
King Mangra is still a warrior
and a soldier who is good at
guarding one of the Burmese kings
can be seen from each war
such as the previous work
King Mangra has been following
King Alongpaya
since he was 15 years old
when he was 17 years old
he was able to lead the army
to capture Angwa from the Mongolian soldiers
even though he had less power
20 years old
he helped King Alongpaya
to conquer the land
and establish the Kingdom of Khlongbong
In addition, the king is a general
observer
before giving the task
to each army
to show their full ability
which must be said
that in the early days of King Mangra
many soldiers of King Alongpaya
were still there
and in good form
because of the long war
and there was not much
division in the Mongolian army
simply put
Angwa was quite prepared
for the war
but in the early days of King Mangra
he defeated
King Manipura,
2,307
until he won
then when the Khet Pugam
was under the power of King Alongpaya
he sent a large army
King Alongpaya
became the commander of the army
Kayodinsiatu
and Kuchangyamajor
as the commander-in-chief
with the aim
to adjust the situation
in Lanna
and at the same time
he planned to
unite the forces
of the north
to put the military
in Ayutthaya
against Angwa many times
so he sent the army
to attack Lanchang
in the year of Buddha
2,308-2,309
but if we look at the history
I think the plan to attack Lanchang
should be in one of the caves
in order to
unite Ayutthaya as much as possible
and to unite
before invading Ayutthaya
but even though the army
of Neymew Sihabodi
was very strong
from the invasion of people
in various cities
until then, King Mangra
did not trust the situation
so he said in a meeting
that Ayutthaya's future
had never been destroyed
before
if we rely on the strength
of Neymew Sihabodi
who went to Chiang Mai
with only one army
it is difficult to defeat Ayutthaya
so he made another plan
this plan was successful
and he planned the invasion of Ayutthaya
by sending the army of King Mangra
to fight with Ayutthaya
and to invade
various cities
to unite Ayutthaya
and to surround Ayutthaya
on all sides
in addition, King Mangra also saw
that even though the city of Ayutthaya
was difficult to invade
because it was like an island
because the island was
lacking in resources
even though it was strong
or had a lot of resources
in the end, the food must be gone
to maintain this overall picture
until the main water season
within the city of Yomdasamdasai
and the situation was like that
when the Burmese army
could invade Ayutthaya
on the 7th of April
2,310 B.E.
but at the same time
Angwa invaded Ayutthaya
on the other hand
Angwa had to fight with China
the war between China and Burma
began in December
2,308 B.E.
which was caused
by the conflict
in the capital of Thailand
which the Burmese army
invaded Thailand
and kept invading
causing the Thais
to ask for help from China
China did not send reinforcements
while waiting for the right time
and that time came
when China saw Burma
engaged in a war with Ayutthaya
so it was the right time
to invade Burma
but it was not like that
when the Burmese army
led by Asaewoon Ki
Neymyaw Sihatu, Balamintin
and Neymyaw Siabody
who came back to help in the later
became the victorious side
The war between China and Burma
caused the Burmese army
to invade Thailand
for the first time
from Ingvi of the Green Army
for the second time
and Pranadda Mingrui
of the Yellow Army
which was led by
Phon Aek of the Burmese army
who invaded Mongolia and Turk
for the third time
they had to kill themselves
to escape the war
The war between China and Burma
lasted from 2308-2312
China sent reinforcements 4 times
King Mangra and Lao Kuntahan
were able to defend
every battle of the Chinese army
but when they had to fight
the Burmese army
which had been fighting for a long time
the admin must have said
that the Burmese army had always been in good form
and in the last time
Asaewoon Ki decided to end the war
which was beneficial
for the Burmese army
which was in the surrounding
decided to negotiate
the war ended
by negotiating and
breaking the promise
by taking the same territory
by both sides
claimed victory
in this war
but anyway
the Burmese army
could not escape
the natural disaster
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