Tổng hợp kính ngữ siêu nhanh gọn trước kì thi JLPT

Hello everyone, I'm Nghia El Si Today, we're going to solve a common problem which is honorifics and honorifics or we usually call it honorifics in JOPT competitions SATI, right? But which level does it come out? N4, N3, N2, N1 All come out Every year, there is Say it straight like that Every year, there is But many of you are still very confused You don't understand this part N4, N3 is like I just learned, I don't know, I don't understand It's very difficult N2, N1 is like Oh, I've been studying for a long time, I forgot When I open it again, I find it complicated I see too many words, I can't stand it I just dream So we will solve it together Learn its true nature in an extremely simple way Extremely simple Only in this video OK And what is the level to watch this video? High school students can watch Extremely easy to understand Nothing to be afraid of OK Video for high school students Are you ready? OK Let's go First, we have to go to the general package What is honorifics and honorifics? Actually It has something called honorifics In this honorific It has three Honorifics Honorifics and honorifics What is honorifics? Honorifics is what you still learn Masu desu That is the honorific But masu desu only shows What is it? Respect Sincerity It is true that it is sincere to the other party But the Japanese still think it is not enough The Japanese still want to have a way to use it Which is more self-sacrificing And it raises the other party more There That's why these two were born What are they born for? Here Right? Look at this arrow Raise the other party And look down When people raise the other party They have to respect, right? That's it When people raise the other party It is when people use honorifics Or Japanese people call it Sonkei-go So when you look down People have to use honorifics Or Japanese people call it E-kenjogo It's good You don't have to remember this Japanese word Understand it There You need a state like this When you look down and the other party is up That's why these two were born To be more specific Or to be simpler Go one by one Honorifics It is extremely simple Extremely simple It is your action That's it Your action Honorifics is your action If you understand it like this You have learned a lot of mistakes in the exam Your action and And a special example is The actions of the people on your side What are the people on your side? They are not me Right? But they belong to my side Or the side of the speaker When talking to the other party But the other party is the one we need Need to raise Not the one on my side Understand? For example, talking to the other party But I talk about my child's actions Although my child is different But we still use honorifics Because my children belong to my side Ok? Or talking to the customer Why does the customer call? The customer is the one we need to raise Right? So the customer calls to ask Is the director here? Although my director is my real director Is the one standing on me But compared to the customer We still have to bow down to the customer So I still have to say Is the director Tanaka here? So I say Tanaka doesn't need to use honorifics Tanaka wa ima or tadaima orimasen No honorifics Or what? Seki wo hazushite orimasu I'm not on his chair Ok? I can't see anything There Good, right? Understand? Simple, right? Easy to understand, right? So From the normal historic address Or from the normal dictionary We divide it into Say divide like you're scared, right? We change it We combine the formulas How to use honorifics? There's a formula and a special way We leave it at the end of the lesson Let's go to the formula The formula is usually The formula is this For honorifics Or pronouns Ok? For masu What do we do? We leave masu out And add o or go first And add shimasu later Yobimasu What do we call it? Oyobishimasu Or kakimasu Write For example I wrote a piece of work A piece of paper, right? I wrote a piece of work Right? Or Sanka shimasu Explain Participate, right? What do we become? Go Explain Go Participate Good, right? Easy? Very easy Next To There Ok? This is the first example The first combination And the main combination Ok? Next is this honorific It will be a bit complicated It is the action of the other party Ok? The action of the person you need to raise the highest Not the person on your side Ok? Of course If If in the company There are no guests For the boss We still use honorifics For the boss But if there are customers The story is different Do you understand? There Remember The honorific is the action of the other party There The first way The first combination What is it? Oh You go You leave You become Ok? Did you understand? What does it become? Oh Did you understand? There Or Sitting on the chair, right? What does it become? Sitting on the chair But The word Sitting It is a special honorific A special honorific And usually it is changed to Kakemasu Sitting on the chair Kakemasu It becomes Sitting on the chair Okake Ni Narimasu Is it good? These special guys At the end Ok? The second way Oh, wait Here This is its formula And Do not use the verb One syllable Like Sleep Or Mimasu Ok? The second way Oh Or Go Please Or Itadakemasenka Right? Let's remember The honorific is the action of whom? The action of the other person And the other person Usually when we use The honorific What is it? It is when you ask the other person It is when you say An action of the other person That helps you There So In the past we used to say Nani nani Shite kudasai Nani nani Shite kudasai Kuremasenka Shite kudasaimasenka Shite itadakemasenka Now We have to change it like this Ok? If you want to understand the principle Actually what is the principle? Kudasaru Itadaku From the kudasaru Itadaku You can change it into a lot of things For example This example Right? Oshiete kudasai Show Us Show Us If you want to tell me, you have to tell me Or if you want to wait, you have to wait It's shoushou, shoushou, shoushou It's a little bit more historical Shoushou o machi kudasai For example 3 For example, haite, hairu is enter haite itadaku, haite kudasai mashita What do we say? It's already helped us O hairi itadakimashita Mata gorenraku itadakemasenka And by kudasaru, by itadaku We can change a lot O oshie kudasai masenka Can you teach me? Or what? He has been waiting for me Or you have been waiting for me O machi kudasai mashitaka Right? We can change a lot Is it good? This is the way to put together number 2 Do you remember? Next The way to put together number 3 The movement There When using the movement In addition to the meaning of being able to do something There is another meaning That is Respect the language The action of the other party that we need to raise Right? How do you divide it? Have you learned circum? Right? Many of you ask What is the difference? This is We have to look at the scene Listen to the music, guess the program There is no other way Therefore, those of you who have not used the language When we say We don't say like this Don't use these because we are easy to make mistakes OK We have to know to do the lesson Good For example Nanji ni okimashita Ah, I forgot Nanji ni ikimashitaka What time did you come? Nanji ni koraremashitaka There Don't worry Shinpai shinai de kudasai What is it? Shinpai sarenai de kudasai Do you understand? Simple, right? There are only 3 words like that Good Finally We will come to Special forms There Special cases But here I am open Special cases But not special Many people say This guy is ridiculous So what is special? Special because it does not follow any formula So what is not special? That's because Actually These English Which is the main language Which is the language Tôn kính ngữ khiêm nhờ ngữ hay dùng nhất Hay dùng nhất And when using Kính ngữ khiêm nhờ ngữ People will prioritize these Before That is, there are historical forms That is, there are original words Can change In this special way Can also change According to these formulas But what will people prioritize first? People will prioritize These special guys first So I say It is not special But it is the main thing OK First is the guy Shimasu An extremely basic action When it becomes Khiêm nhờ ngữ Right? My attitude Then it becomes Itashimasu Or Sasete itadakimasu Why am I Make these two guys yellow? Emphasize it Because When, right? Let's review the khim nhờ ngữ Here The formula The combination of khim nhờ ngữ here So When it becomes like this Oyobi shimasu The shimasu And Let it be Khim nhờ ngữ People usually change The shimasu Itashimasu Oyobi itashimasu Or Oyobi Sasete Itadakimasu Right? Gosetsume Itashimasu Gosetsume Sasete Itadakimasu Right? There OK? And Tonkin Then This guy Sasete Itadakimasu Right? And To be more specific This guy It's a bit different from this guy Sasete itadakimasu The meaning It means Permission to do something So When you want to ask for permission When you want to use Khim nhờ ngữ What do you say? Ah This Or What what Sasete Itadaitemo iidesuka? Or Sasete itadaitemo Yoroshideshouka? Right? Next Say Moushimasu Say Moushimasu Everyone learns from the first lesson Right? Nani ni Watashi wa Gia to moushimasu Watashi wa Hanoi kara kimashita Right? Everyone does it Right? But now I understand There are many people like that To moushimasu It means To say Right? Or Not history But Khim nhờ ngữ To moushiagemasu Good Tonkin It means Oshaimasu Next Ikimasu or Kimasu Both use Khim nhờ ngữ and Tonkin What are you saying? I don't understand What does it mean? When You hear Maidimasu It is Khim nhờ ngữ Of these two It means Or It can be Ikimasu Or It can be Kimasu We have to Understand the context To guess What the other person is talking about About going Ok? It was the same in the past Self-introduction Or say Nani nani kara maidimashita Right? It is like that Nani nanya Nani kara kimashita Right? Irasshaimasu Or Oide ni narimasu Both are Tonkin Of these two Right? And There is another interesting thing What is it? Both Ikimasu Kimasu And Kimasu It means To hear Can be said Khim nhờ ngữ Ukagaimasu Right? I just heard You You are sick Right? Byukidato Ukagai shimashitaga That's it What about that? I think Byukidato Ukagai mashitaga Right? But we have one more step Ukagai masu Add more The formula Of Khim nhờ ngữ It is ok Use two Just use the formula I mean Just change To the special case Just use the formula It is ok With both Khim nhờ ngữ and Khin ngữ Ok? Oukagai shimasu Ok? That's it Next Shirimasu Know Khim nhờ ngữ It is Zonji agemasu Zon Zonji agemasu Tonkin It is Gozonji Do you know? Shitemasu ka? What is it? Gozonji desu ka? Shiteimashita ka? You already know Gozonji deshita ka? That's it Next Imasu What is imasu? Orimasu Khim nhờ ngữ Tonkin ngữ Irasshaimasu It is like this, right? Irasshaimasu And irasshaimasu Has many meanings That's it Next Tabemasu Nomimasu Eat and drink Right? Then Khim nhờ ngữ is Itadakimasu It is Moraimasu Right? Itadakimasu Before eating Before drinking What is it? I ask for permission I accept this From From who made this dish From people who grew up Made these dishes Ok? Then Tonkin ngữ is Meshagarimasu Actually This guy He can eat The whole Meshagarimasu Bye-bye!