Nhãn là loại cây ăn quả được trồng ở khắp nơi, nhưng để nói về độ ngon ngọt thì phải kể đến nhãn lồng Hưng Yên. Đặc sản nhãn lồng Hưng Yên nổi tiếng với độ căng mọng, quả tròn to, cùi dày, giòn ngọt, thơm mát. Nhãn Hưng Yên gồm 3 trà chính là trà sớm, trà chính vụ và trà muộn, gồm các giống chất lượng cao như: Nhãn Hương Chi, nhãn cùi, nhãn đường phèn, nhãn Miền Thiết, nhãn T6... Một trong các giống nhãn được đông đảo bà con lựa chọn chính là nhãn Hương Chi, bởi giống nhãn này sở hữu nhiều ưu điểm vượt trội như: vỏ mỏng, cùi dầy, hạt nhỏ và có vị ngọt sắc. Nhãn Hương Chi được coi là giống nhãn rải vụ siêu lợi nhuận. Bởi dù năng suất rải vụ giảm 20% nhưng giá trị lại cao hơn từ 30 – 50%. Trong chương trình ngày hôm nay, kênh Làm Nông Cùng Chuyên Gia kính mời quý bà con cô bác cùng thăm quan vườn nhãn lồng Hưng Yên của vợ chồng chú Thành, trú tại huyện Ân Thi, tỉnh Hưng Yên. Sở hữu hơn 100 gốc nhãn Hương Chi, mỗi năm trừ chi phí về thuốc bảo vệ thực vật, phân bón, gia đình bác thu lợi nhuận lên tới 150 triệu/vụ. Đặc biệt gia đình chú Thành còn kết hợp nuôi ngỗng trong vườn nhãn lồng. Loài vật “ăn của giả nhả của thật" này được ví như cỗ máy xén cỏ, có thể ăn tận gốc rễ cây cỏ. Nhờ đó, vườn nhãn lồng không chỉ sạch bóng cỏ mà còn được chăm sóc bởi chính nguồn phân thải của ngỗng. Thực sự đây là lợi nhuận kép mà bà con trồng cây ăn quả có thể học hỏi.
Who comes to visit Huong Yen's land,
look at the girl with wonderful fate.
I am smiling,
welcome the ripe fruit of heaven.
Until the season of sweet and delicious fruits,
the earth is full of big and thick fruits.
It is not as good as this place.
The fruit tree is full of fragrance.
Huong Yen is a famous land with
all kinds of sweet and delicious fruits.
Therefore, I invite you,
the farmers and experts,
to come to Huong Yen's land
to learn about Huong Yen's specialties,
which are known everywhere in Vietnam.
Uncle, how many trees are there in my house?
There are about 100 trees in my house.
Yes, about 100 trees.
I am in Huong Yen's land.
This is Huong Yen's field, right?
Yes, this is Huong Yen's field.
This field is called Huong Chi's field.
I often hear about Huong Yen's land
about the dragon fruit.
I have a question for you.
For example, if you bring this dragon fruit tree
to another land to grow,
will the fruit be as sweet as this?
If you bring this dragon fruit tree to another place,
to another place,
it will not be as good as Huong Yen's.
Huong Yen's soil is very suitable for this dragon fruit tree.
If you bring this dragon fruit tree to another place,
it will not be as good as Huong Yen's.
It will not be as good as Huong Yen's.
I am wrong, right?
Yes.
This tree has flowers.
Yes.
This tree has very good flowers.
Do you have any secret?
Yes, I do.
I have to take good care of it.
For example, from the time it blooms to the time it withers,
I have to spray the medicine twice.
I have to spray the medicine three times.
After harvesting, I have to take care of the branches.
I have to use chemical fertilizers
to make it bloom.
There are no flowers around here,
but my house is full of flowers.
The flowers are very beautiful.
I make this dragon fruit tree early in the morning.
I make this dragon fruit tree early in the morning,
but I don't make it in the afternoon.
I make it in the afternoon.
But this year, I intend to make it a little earlier.
I have been making dragon fruit trees for more than 20 years.
This dragon fruit tree is a masterpiece.
All the trees here have flowers.
Yes.
That's great.
Can you share with me how to make flowers?
For example, when do you intend to make it wither?
This tree was planted a month and a half ago.
This one?
Yes.
After a month of planting, it starts to wither.
This one has been withered for about 15 days.
Because the weather has changed.
If it was sunny, it would have bloomed today.
But it hasn't bloomed yet.
There is a place where it blooms.
Is there anything else?
No, this one is easy to plant.
Basically, if you want to harvest, you have to plant it.
You have to separate the roots and the stem to let it grow.
Then you can plant it later.
Look, this place is very beautiful.
There are a lot of them.
If this tree grows well, I think it will last a long time.
For example, the main flowering season is in July.
But this year, I intend to harvest it in May.
So you have to plant it early?
Yes, I have to make it a little earlier.
I have to plant it earlier than the people in the village, about a month.
Can you share with me a detail that I hope you can clarify?
Does the weather affect the growth of the seedlings?
No, but if you plant it earlier, it won't affect the quality of the seedlings.
For example, if the weather is rainy, it will be difficult to grow flowers.
But if you plant it early, it won't affect the quality of the seedlings.
For each stage, the tree will have its own way of taking care of it.
Can you share with me which stage is the most important?
Yes, for example, when the flowers bloom, I have to sow the seeds to balance the NPK ratio,
so that the flowers don't wither.
And when it's time to harvest, I have to sow the seeds like that.
But at that time, the potassium ratio was high, so that the seedlings were sweeter.
Can you share with me how many times you have to sow the seeds to balance the NPK ratio?
For example, my house is big, so I have to sow the seeds three times.
Three times? At what time?
When the flowers bloom, I have to sow the seeds.
And when the seeds are big and black, I have to sow the seeds again.
So for each tree, I have to sow about 5 grams of potassium and 1 gram of potassium.
I have a lot of chicken manure, so I don't need a lot of it.
But the quality of the fruit is very sweet.
I think it's partly because of that.
We just let out the seeds of the animals that we raise.
It also helps the plant grow.
I think the chemical part is used less.
There are a lot of pesticides.
But the chemical part is less.
It's like these pomegranate trees, they keep picking up the flowers.
There's nothing special about it.
Each tree looks very fresh.
Yes, it's very green.
I like it.
It has a lot of seeds.
Uncle, I think it's very important to grow plants at the right distance.
How do you grow pomegranates at the right distance?
My family grows pomegranates from one field to another for about 9 to 10 years.
The pomegranate tree is about 6 meters long.
It shouldn't be too thick.
If it's too thick, you have to cut it.
Because pomegranates are ancient trees, and they are very big.
This tree is about 10 meters long.
In the pandemic years, pomegranates have been re-produced very little.
Because my family grows a lot of pomegranates and chickens,
there are a lot of seeds.
So the re-production of pomegranates is only about 5% of the total harvest.
It's very little.
We only use pesticides and pesticides.
We don't use a lot of seeds.
Uncle, what kind of diseases does this pomegranate tree have?
Do people pay attention to it?
This tree is mainly deep in the root.
In the 3rd and 8th months, it is deep in the root.
In the fruit season, it is often overgrown.
In the fruit season, there are pesticides against the fruit.
It's good to spray it.
It only sprays it twice, and it's overgrown.
So people can treat these diseases, right?
Yes, people can treat these diseases.
I don't let it get infected, so I spray it.
But every year, when the pomegranate is black,
I spray it twice, 10 days apart.
It never gets infected.
It doesn't get black.
I feel that you are old, but you have a very scientific way of raising pomegranates.
You always plant it first to avoid risks for your own farm.
Besides, it also ensures the quality.
I have to spray it first.
It can be treated, but it takes a lot of time and money.
If I spray it first, it won't get infected, right?
Yes.
That's what people need to pay attention to.
I also want to ask about the price.
How much is a kilogram of pomegranate?
In the past few years, we have been selling it on average.
The price of a kilogram of pomegranate is about 40,000 to 50,000 VND.
But on average, it is about 20,000 to 25,000 VND per kilogram.
The pomegranate in front of me is about 1.5 hectares.
Wow.
The pomegranate tree is about that size?
Yes, about 1.5 hectares.
On average, the price of a hectare of pomegranate is about 1 hectare.
How many roots does this tree have?
It has about 100 roots.
Wow.
Actually, I don't count the details, but it's close to 100 roots.
This tree has been planted for a long time.
It has been planted for more than 20 years.
It has a lot of fruits.
It has 8 branches.
The price of this pomegranate tree is about 100 VND per year.
If you plant a lot, the price will be more than 100 VND.
150,000 VND, 160,000 VND.
Wow.
The price of this pomegranate tree is very affordable.
Yes.
In general, the quality of pomegranate trees in Hung Yen is very good.
Because it has a brand.
Yes.
Sometimes, people sell pomegranates in Hung Yen.
They say that the pomegranates in Hung Yen are not yet black, but they are sold in Hung Yen.
It's very difficult.
Now the market is heavy and difficult to distinguish.
Actually, only people who live near Hung Yen can distinguish.
Pomegranates in Hung Yen or not in Hung Yen.
Can you tell me what are the characteristics of pomegranates in Hung Yen?
For example, pomegranates in Hung Yen are sweet and fragrant.
The pomegranate tree is very thick and the seeds are small.
The peel is thin.
Pomegranates in Hung Yen are similar to pomegranates grown in Sona.
Pomegranates in Hung Yen are sweet and fragrant.
I was wondering if the quality of pomegranates in Hung Yen is the same as pomegranates grown in Hung Yen.
The quality is not the same.
It's because of the pomegranates.
The main problem of pomegranates is care.
Now many people take good care of pomegranates, but the quality of pomegranates is not good.
It's hard to get good quality pomegranates.
That's right.
A year without the cost of distribution,
and the money to buy medicines,
the income of more than 100 million VND is very effective.
Do you feel that it is very difficult to plant pomegranates?
No.
Do you really need to pay attention?
It's not that difficult.
For example, if the pomegranate tree is too old, it will be tall.
My age is afraid of height.
Pomegranates are afraid of height.
It's not that difficult.
But the income is a lot higher than that of pomegranates.
It's a lot higher.
That's right.
Because the speed of development of pomegranates is quite good,
Mr. Tran Van Thanh's family has invested in a pomegranate cutting machine to make pomegranates the best.
Ladies and gentlemen,
let's watch the following video to find out more about this very useful machine.
The 3A electric cutting machine is designed with lightweight aluminum material,
285 cm in length,
which makes it easy for users to access and cut pomegranates high quickly and safely.
The chain-shaped cutting blade can cut pomegranates with a diameter of up to 10 cm.
With a sliding function, the cutting blade of the 3A electric cutting machine
can cut off bad branches,
infected plants,
or orange trees,
to make pomegranates low.
The cutting blade is very long.
I used to stand below and cut a lot.
Now I'm afraid of height.
I'm also old and weak.
It's quite dangerous.
I'm not that tall and weak now, but I'm still afraid of height.
I think you should invest in it.
If you invest and apply science,
your life will be easier.
That's right.
It won't take long.
The pomegranates below are both fertile and low in grass,
so there is no grass.
It's suitable.
I'm impressed that you can combine
not only pomegranates,
but also other types of pomegranates.
They always cut grass for you.
That's right.
And that's their food source.
It's a very good combination.
That's right.
It's both a job and a job.
Pomegranates are called the food of the house.
Thank you.
Thank you for your very thoughtful sharing
in today's show.
I wish that with a very unique model,
combining Western chicken and pomegranates,
we can develop our pomegranate farm
so that more and more pomegranates
from our hometown can be exported
not only to Vietnam but also to the world.
That's right.
Everyone knows the quality of pomegranates.
It's very sweet.
This is our pomegranate tree.
Its roots are still growing.
They're still growing.
Wow.
These are the roots?
Yes, the roots are growing.
Wow.
They're still growing.
He's showing us the benefits.
There are two ways to do this.
One is to cut the branches, the other is to combine them.
But it takes a long time
to cut the branches.
So now people combine them.
For example,
if you cut the old branches,
you can make new ones.
I used to combine them
to make new branches for my people.
But now I can't do it anymore.
It's good to apply science and technology
to your farm, right?
Yes.
If you have a farm,
it's hard to farm.
Yes, it is.
But if you work in agriculture,
the income is low.
It's hard.
Yes, it is.
And the price is not as high as you want.
Yes, it's not much.
I wish your farm
will grow more and more.
Thank you for
sharing with us today.
It's both good and true.
Besides,
I've learned more about
pomegranate trees.
Thank you.
I invite you to come here
and enjoy the pomegranate tree.
It's so beautiful.