Trung Quốc: Số Người Thất nghiệp Gần Bằng Dân Số Đài Loan

The number of Chinese unemployed people is nearly the same as the population of Taiwan. After three years of a zero-Covid policy, the Chinese economy has not yet recovered and continues to suffer from political instability as well as a wave of foreign corporations' embezzlement due to U.S. and European countries' sanctions. This has sparked a wave of unemployment that the Chinese government has almost been unscrupulous in curbing. Hello everyone, I am watching a deep comment on the latest news. I wish you all a healthy and safe day. Unemployment rate continues to break the record. Yes, ladies and gentlemen, the National Bureau of Statistics of China released the unemployment rate in May and June of this country's youth, from 16 to 24 years old, a series of 20.8% and 21.3%. This is a new record since this figure began to be stated in 2018. But the argument is that the situation is even worse. In a press conference on August 15 on the National Economic Forum in July 2023, the National Bureau of Statistics of China announced that from August this year it will temporarily stop publishing unemployment data in the city for all ages. When taking an example of the urban youth group from 16 to 24 years old, this spokesman gave the reason that in recent years in urban youth in our country, the number of ordinary middle school students and students has not stopped increasing. In 2022, there were more than 96 million urban youths aged 16 to 24, of which more than 65 million are ordinary middle school students and students who are still sitting in the school chair. Their main task is to study. Should this group be put into statistics to investigate the labor force or not? There are many different views in society on this issue, and this issue needs to be studied further. A report by the Chinese high-tone security company shows that the number of people with jobs has increased, taking the number of people with jobs this year instead of last year in the city has been continuously reduced since 2010. The data recorded in 2021 was 5.02 million people, the lowest since 1995. And in the summary of the 10-year economic leap on CCTV China last year, another set of data said that on average every year from 2013 to 2022, the number of people with jobs in the city has increased by more than 11 million people. Even in the three-year economic recession from 2020 to 2022, the Chinese authorities still claim that they have created 12.06 million new jobs in 2022. So what is the unemployment rate of the Chinese government? How to calculate the unemployment rate of the Chinese government? First, every week, one hour of work is also counted as having a job. Second, the unemployment rate does not include the rural population, and the situation of work in the countryside is even worse. Third, 200 million flexible workers are also counted as having a job, while flexible work means that they do not have an official job. Fourth, the non-labour force is not included in the scope of unemployment statistics. So what is this non-labour force? According to Mr. Fo Langhui, a spokesman for the National Bureau of Statistics of China, in May, more than 3.3 million young people aged 16 to 24 were actually looking for a job, and the rest belonged to the non-labour force, that is, those who were not ready to work or lost the ability to work. In other words, those who lie down or lie down, work all the time and the officials, officials' children, rich children, do not need to look for a job, are all counted as non-labour force. After a series of strict regulations, the unemployment rate of young people, according to the National Bureau of Statistics of China, is still up to 21%. What is the actual unemployment rate? From videos on the Internet, you can see that Starbucks cafes in Beijing have a lot of people who should be unemployed by the time they go to work, and leave after they die. The Ma Kou Kieu market in Tongzhou, Beijing, is very busy. They work more than 10 hours a day with a salary of less than 2.5 USD, which is about 60,000 VND per hour. Or like the city of Gongshun in Zhangzhou province, which is one of the 100 counties in a city with the highest level of development in China. But now, the employment offices here are empty. Of course, Taiwan has run out because of the pandemic and the government's policy, there is no work left. Previously, if you were unemployed, you could be an online driver, but when a large number of unemployed people rush into this field, it would be very difficult to support the family, if only based on this job. Mr. Li, an online driver in Hangzhou, drives 16 hours a day, but only earns more than 100 yuan. More and more young people are unemployed, some of whom simply stay at home as children all the time. Ms. Zhuang Dandan, Vice Professor of Economics, Beijing, wrote in an article that in March this year, the maximum unemployment rate of Chinese young people must be up to 46.5%, much higher than the number announced by the government. In the article, Ms. Zhuang pointed out that according to March data from the National Statistics Bureau of China, the population from 16 to 24 years old in urban areas across the country has a total of about 96 million people. The labor population accounts for one-third, equivalent to 32 million people, but 6.3 million of them are listed as unemployed. The other two-thirds, equivalent to 64 million people, are the non-labor force, of which 48 million are students and students. The remaining 16 million are young people who do not go to school or work. Most of them choose to lie down or sell their parents. The article mentions that if 16 million non-labor population is considered unemployed, the number of unemployed young people in the ages of 16 to 24 in China can reach up to 22.3 million. If we take the total number of 48 million students, the maximum unemployment rate of Chinese young people in March this year was up to 46.5%. This is much higher than the 19.7% announced by the government in that month. Why is it so hard to find a job? Currently, two popular issues in China are the 40-year-old youth, not getting married, not buying a house, not having children, and not self-employment, as well as the issue of people over the age of 35 who find it difficult to find a job. The government has asked young people to suffer for themselves, even encouraging young people to follow the road to the mountains and rural areas. There are reasons for unemployment as follows. First of all, the zero-COVID policy in three years has led to a critical economic situation. A large number of businesses have to close, workers find it difficult to find a job on a large scale, and this is the consequence of the policy promoted by Beijing. Second, the Chinese government has suppressed private businesses in recent years, in turn from internet companies, education and training industries to other industries. Only the suppression of education and training has caused nearly 10 million people to lose their jobs. According to data from WeChat, a platform that provides information about Chinese companies, more than 4.45 million private businesses in China have closed, while private businesses provide nearly 80% of the work in this country. Third, the Chinese economy is in a state of global recession, leading to the transition of the industrial chain and the reduction of single-payer jobs. According to data released by the Chinese government, businesses with foreign investment account for 2% of the market and have created jobs for about 40 million people, account for 10% of the population who have jobs in cities across the country. The trend of the world economy from the Chinese economy will become normal in the next few years. This will make it more difficult for Chinese people to find work. Fourth, the industrialization of education for the ruling government has caused a serious stagnation in the supply and demand of talents. In 2023, the number of graduate students in China is expected to reach 11.58 million people, setting a new record. The education system is always under the control of the planned economic model of the Chinese government, while education is not in line with the needs of the market. In 1998, China began industrialization of the education system and expanded the education of university students. Many schools provide high-end education via television and night clubs have been transformed into universities. Statistics show that in recent years, about 70% of graduate students have been admitted to universities. To attract students, universities have created many professions such as finance, foreign trade, real estate, computer and information software. However, no one cares about low-level and middle-level talent training More than 20 years ago, there was a not-so-small proportion of Chinese students who graduated but had to work as a freelancer. When the economy was booming, the situation of working as a freelancer could be absorbed by the market. But when the economy went down, the problem became more obvious. The manufacturing industry was short of workers, while graduate students refused to do low-level jobs. Now, the unemployment wave is spreading, so it is very difficult for China to find a job. The first unemployment wave was from 1973 to 1979. Due to economic and political difficulties, the leader Mao Zedong launched the Cultural Revolution and brought a large number of young people to the countryside. After the Cultural Revolution, this force returned to the city and caused the first unemployment wave in the city. The second was the process of re-establishing state-owned enterprises in China from 1998 to 2001. This reform was carried out by China to implement a system of national economic planning that minimized the impact of low-level enterprises and led to a series of state-owned enterprises going bankrupt and hundreds of millions of workers in state-owned enterprises going unemployed. This is the second unemployment wave. The third was when the Chinese government firmly followed its own path and carried out the zero-Covid in three years, causing the third unemployment wave. Will China's job problem be improved in the future? Yes, as analyzed above, the suppression of private enterprises completely separated from the world economy and the ineffective operation of the state-owned economic system are the root causes. They will make the unemployment situation in China exist for a long time and will be more and more serious, which means that the unemployment problem can be more and more serious. Most of the city of Huazhou said that after the epidemic, China's consumption will recover and the Chinese economy will continue to prosper. This will promote the world economy, but the reality is different. According to data from many industries, the amount of consumption has decreased by 30%. Can you explain how this decline has happened? There is an opinion that when the population declines sharply, consumption will decline sharply. In this opinion, please refer to the article on Tet 2023, 924 million people left, analyzing only the Chinese population decline and reading the article on the amount of consumption I would like to sincerely thank the audience's interest and love. Don't forget to leave a comment below the video to share with us your thoughts on today's topic. Please subscribe to the channel to continue watching other interesting programs of Newsky TV. And now, goodbye and see you in the next program.