“Cha Đẻ” Mì Ăn Liền - Phát Minh Vĩ Đại Thay Đổi Thói Quen Ăn Uống Của Cả Thế Giới

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63 Lượt xem video·9 thg 10, 2023
“Cha Đẻ” Mì Ăn Liền - Phát Minh Vĩ Đại Thay Đổi Thói Quen Ăn Uống Của Cả Thế Giới
Mì ăn liền là một món ăn vô cùng quen thuộc với chúng ta ngày nay. Mỗi ngày có hàng triệu người dân trên thế giới thưởng thức những tô mì gói thơm ngon và tiện dụng. Nhưng ít ai biết tên của người đã sáng tạo ra thứ thực phẩm kì diệu này. Đó chính là Ando Momofuku, người được mệnh danh là “Ông vua mì ăn liền” và là một trong những nhân vật có tầm ảnh hưởng nhất châu Á do Tạp chí Time Asia bình chọn.
Nguồn: lostbird.vn, duhoc.viet-sse.vn, kyluc.vn, chefjob.vn, matcha-jp.com, doanhnhansaigon.vn, genk.vn, kenh14.vn, doanhnghiepdoanhnhan.vn, wanderlusttips.com, vietbao.vn, sggp.org.vn, news.zing.vn
Instant noodles are one of our familiar dishes today.
Every day, millions of people around the world are enjoying delicious and convenient bowls of noodles.
But few people know the name of the person who invented this miraculous dish.
That is Ando Momofuku, nicknamed the king of instant noodles,
and is one of the most influential characters in Asia,
voted by Time Asia magazine.
In today's video, we will learn about the father of instant noodles,
the great inventor who changed the world's eating habits.
A creature in war
Ando Momofuku was born on March 5, 1910,
in the city of Fatsu, Giang Nghia District, Taiwan,
when it was under Japanese rule.
His Chinese name is Ngô Bách Phúc,
when translated into Japanese, it is Andang Bách Phúc.
A mother and father since childhood,
Ando lived with his grandparents,
and when he grew up, he started working
in his grandfather's clothing store in Dainam City, southern Taiwan Island.
At the age of 22, Ando used his inherited property from his parents
to start a silk business.
At that time, due to the few people who sold silk,
his company was able to make a living.
So a year later, Ando went to Japan
to open a Japanese company in Osaka,
specializing in silk and sewing equipment.
At the same time, he also studied economics
at Ritsumeikan University here.
At the end of the Pacific War,
the bombings of the Allied forces
had spread to almost all cities
and industrial facilities in Japan,
including Ando's factories and factories.
Faced with this not-so-light fall,
Ando Momofuku was not afraid to take a step back.
He immediately cooperated with others,
and this time he turned to selling silk,
an engine for the army.
Momofuku's business seemed to have started.
Not long after the end of the war,
the General Secretary of the Allied Forces
took over the rule of Japan.
He was quickly convicted of embezzlement and arrested.
Two years later, Ando Momofuku was released.
At this time, the thing he had to face
was a poor Japan,
and the economy was completely down.
After World War II,
he started his new job,
which was a salt and seafood seller.
Also during that time,
he became a citizen of Japan.
In 1950,
a private corporation in Osaka
invited Ando Momofuku
to take over the city hall.
But after 7 years of hard work and maintenance,
the corporation was forced to close,
leaving Ando Momofuku
with a huge debt.
After that, he had to sell all his silk
to pay off his debt,
and he even had to move into a small house
with only 4 walls.
This failure can be said
to be the end of all his assets.
If it were someone else,
maybe they wouldn't be able to get up again.
But of course,
that's not Ando Momofuku's personality.
He once said that at the age of 48,
he could still do everything from scratch.
It was at this time that he remembered
the project he had planned
10 years ago,
which was instant noodles.
Realized the miracle of cooking for his wife.
This great invention began
on August 15, 1945
when Japan surrendered to the Allies.
At that time, Ando Momofuku
was wandering around Osaka
looking for a new place to live.
At that time, Japan was very short of food.
Most of the noodles were provided by the US,
although the Japanese were used to eating rice.
The Japanese government used noodles
to make bread
and started a nationwide movement
to make and eat bread
in the fastest and least time-consuming
and fuel-efficient way.
Ando didn't like the way it was done.
He wanted to make instant noodles
because the Japanese had gotten used
to eating rice and noodles for thousands of years.
When he saw people lining up
outside the street in the snow
to wait to buy a bowl of hot noodles,
Ando hesitated.
If he could make a kind of noodles
that didn't need to be cooked for a long time
and only needed to pour boiling water
to eat right away,
it would be convenient.
Of course, Ando couldn't do this
when he was the president of a bank.
In the spring of 1958,
in his small house,
Ando Momofuku started
researching and creating instant noodles.
Initially, Ando set the goal
of making delicious instant food
as well as meeting the necessary conditions
such as cooking quickly,
saving money,
safe for health,
and long-term preservation.
However, the most difficult thing for Ando
was to draw water out of the noodles
or dry the noodles.
At that time, he poured the noodles into the pan
to make noodles for dinner.
Then he realized that instant noodles
not only lose water faster in high temperature
but also cook faster after many failures.
Finally, on August 25, 1958,
Ando successfully made instant noodles
with the first chicken flavor
with the brand of ramen,
often called Chikiramen,
which means chicken in English.
This kind of food doesn't need to be cooked.
You just need to put the noodles in a bowl
and pour boiling water into the pot
At that time, Japan was rapidly industrialized
so instant food was consumed more and more.
To produce on a large scale,
Ando decided to open
Nissin Food Products Co.
in December of that year.
Fortunately for him,
next year, Mitsubishi,
a giant industrial corporation in Japan,
jumped in to support the promotion of this fast food
to help instant ramen quickly increase production many times.
Just with small instant noodles,
Ando Momofuku
has created a new consumer wave in Japan.
Thinking about that time,
the father of instant noodles shared
that the failure of maintaining the bank
gave him more motivation
and the creation of instant noodles
helped him fulfill his dream
to save the poor workers of the old days
and also helped him
give his strength to the country.
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From the exclusive right to produce instant noodles
to the sharing of technology.
From a small research facility,
the family factory only produces
about 400 packs of noodles a day
to a joint factory
that produces about 6,000 boxes a day,
then to a 24,000 square meter
factory,
Ando Momofuku's Nissin Foods
has created a new world for itself
in the food industry in less than a year.
But not long after,
his instant noodles products
also came to life.
They use his brand of instant noodles
to sell, from packaging to form,
are no different from Nissin Foods products.
What's more, these products
have extremely poor quality
and directly affect the reputation of his company.
In anger,
Nissin Foods hired 13 companies
to sell instant noodles in 1961
and since then he has officially
signed the exclusive right.
In no time, his company has grown
to 113 companies
in the instant noodles market in Japan.
After a long time of thinking,
in 1964,
Ando Momofuku decided to break
this exclusive right.
He founded the Association of Japanese Instant Noodles
and publicly transferred the exclusive right.
In 1965,
Ando Momofuku heard that
someone was addicted to eating instant noodles.
After investigating the cause,
he found that in the process of frying noodles,
the low temperature and humidity in the ribs
created conditions for bacteria to grow
Therefore, Ando Momofuku decided
to close the manufacturing day on the packaging
to warn everyone.
Before him, there were no facilities
in the world to clearly state the manufacturing day
on the packaging.
From here, the fact that the manufacturing day
was clearly stated on the packaging
has become one of the safety regulations
Nissin Foods has been forced to comply
and use to this day.
Great innovation changes the habits of the whole world.
In 1965,
the instant noodles industry was developing
and companies with unique products
took over most of the instant noodles market.
The larger the scale, the more problematic the problem.
Consumers in each region
have their own taste
and sometimes it's really hard to please the gods.
Nissin instant noodles companies
founded by Ando Momofuku
used to say that
every year in Japan,
we produce more than 300 new products
and only 1% of them survive
due to the high standards of consumers.
Gradually, the products became too short-lived
and the consumers were fed up
and only waited for a new flavor.
So we had to create,
and create non-stop.
Ando Momofuku began to sense
the imminent danger
when the company's regular growth rate
was declining.
The company was forced to reduce production
and employees' wages.
At that time, Ando Momofuku told
Kei Matsumoto,
an employee who had just joined the company,
that the wages were so low
that he had to invent a new product
or the company would collapse.
He began to think more broadly
about selling products abroad.
During a tour of the US market in 1966,
Ando observed that
Americans eat with chopsticks and plates
but not with chopsticks and bowls like the Japanese.
He intended to pack instant noodles
in large bags of paper
without soaking in water.
When the water boils, you can eat it.
So even if you don't have a bowl,
you can still eat instant noodles.
In 1971,
the first instant noodle was born.
Akiyama Akihisa,
in the business room,
took this first instant noodle
to the horse racing and football field
to learn about the market.
That night, Akiyama was sad
to go home with a far-reaching result
compared to his original desire.
At that time, when Chut looked up
at the light shining from the office skyscrapers,
Chut thought,
then ran straight to the fire department.
At that time, there were only night staff.
Not a few people were watching the magazine.
Akiyama hurriedly took out the instant noodle
to invite everyone to try it,
and they all praised the instant noodle.
Achieving the first success,
Akiyama continued to look for night shift workers
in construction sites, night nurses,
car drivers.
That year, Nissin Foods
brought 20,000 instant noodles,
held an open sale at the beginning of a street
in Ginza area,
attracting a crowd of curious people to try it.
Within a few hours,
all 20,000 instant noodles were sold out.
Since then, a product has changed
the world's consumer market.
In 1970, Nissin opened
its first branch in the United States.
On September 18, 1971,
Nissin Instant Noodle was acquired
and created a strong appeal
when exported to the United States,
Europe, and Asia.
This product also made a revolution
in changing the eating habits
of global residents.
In the 1970s,
instant noodles became popular
with all households,
for example,
water heaters to make instant noodles.
Television also developed rapidly
to promote the convenience of instant noodles.
Now, instant noodles are no longer
a food to starve,
but still a great way to save money.
Thus, instant noodles have come to life
and accompanied with the rise
of instant noodles since the difficult post-war
to become a modern industrial country.
In 1999,
Ando Momofuku founded
the Miramen Museum
in Ikeda, Osaka.
In six and a half years,
more than 1 million people
have visited the museum.
This is enough to show
how much people value
Ando's instant noodles.
In Japan, Nissin Foods'
reputation has always been at the top
for 55 years.
More than that,
Ando Momofuku has sold instant noodles
to more than 15 countries
and created more than 1,200 instant noodles
worldwide.
The most obvious evidence
of the effectiveness of instant noodles
is the Utsubonno volcano.
More than 30,000 instant noodles
were donated to help
countless people
get out of hunger.
In the 1995 earthquake,
more than 16 million instant noodles
were transported to the earthquake area
In 1995, Ando Momofuku
was 95 years old at the time
and was able to create instant noodles
that could be eaten in a vacuum
to provide food for the astronaut
Soichi Noguchi
during a flight on the U.S. Discovery
spacecraft to the International Space Station
ISS.
After bringing his second son,
Koki Ando, to the presidency
of Nissin, in June 2005,
at the age of 95,
Ando Momofuku decided to retire
Ando also has many plans for the future
including the gathering of an international conference
on instant noodles in Osaka
in 2008
but all those plans were not implemented in time.
On January 5, 2007,
Ando Momofuku passed away
in Osaka
due to a heart attack
at the age of 97.
What Ando left for society
is huge.
In 2008, the total number of instant noodles
sold worldwide reached 94 million.
By 2017,
more than 100 billion instant noodles
have been sold worldwide
and that's 13 times the population of the Earth.
Estimated by 2022,
the number of noodles sold
worldwide will reach 126.8 billion
instant noodles per year.
It's been a golden age
in the 70s and 80s
when instant noodles were a national dish
that used to make rain and wind in the Japanese market.
Now, the number of instant noodles
in Japan accounts for 5% of the world.
However, more than the amount sold,
this dish has become
a cultural symbol of Japan.
In a recent survey of opinions
on the most important inventions
of the 20th century in Japan,
many Japanese people put instant noodles
at the top of karaoke machines,
music players,
or Nintendo games.
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