Mĩ thuật 4 - Chủ đề 12_ Tìm hiểu tranh dân gian Việt Nam

Hello everyone, I am very happy to see you again in today's art class. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic situation, today we will study online the theme of the 12th class, learning about Vietnamese folk paintings. Before starting the lesson, you prepare for me the following learning tools. Book of Chalk, Drawing paper or drawing paper, Colors, Pencil and eraser. The goal of today's lesson is as follows. Learn about the origin, role, meaning as well as the subject matter of folk painting. The first step is to get used to drawing, understand the beauty and artistic value of folk painting. Know how to value and be aware of preserving national art. Let's start with learning about folk painting. Please watch the following video clip and pay attention to some main details in the video such as the name of the painting, the origin of the paintings. Chalk painting is considered one of the unique folk paintings and is a characteristic cultural feature of the people of Hanoi in the past. Appearing from the 16th-17th centuries, it was the most developed in the late 19th century. Chalk painting is the result of the exchange of Buddhist and Confucian ideas between different types of statues in the temple with the beauty of everyday life of people. As well as other types of folk paintings, the details of Chalk painting are also very rich, divided into two types, which are Chalk painting and Chalk painting. Chalk painting is made very sophisticated, asking the artist to be very skillful and meticulous in the painting process. After a long process, going through many twists and turns of history as well as the development of society, Chalk painting is gradually flourishing. Now, on Chalk Street, shop owners are also gradually moving to sell new types of paintings, modern paintings. And at this time, only the artist Le Dinh Nghien is still attached to the art of Chalk painting, a person who is always determined to make the essence of this type of painting. The unique folk painting will not be lost if there are still people who are passionate about it. Chalk painting is the product of talent, of love for art, of the ingenuity of the people of Kinh Ky, who have created a folk painting that has been popular in Hanoi for thousands of years. Dong Ho village, formerly known as Mai village, in Song Ho commune, Thuan Thanh district, has a woodcarving artist who is famous for his unique paintings. According to historical documents, Dong Ho painting appeared in the 16th century. Until now, no one has been able to count how many types of paintings, but only know that there are 5 types, which are Buddhist painting, historical painting, portrait painting, life painting, and Chalk painting. The distinctive feature of Dong Ho painting is the material used to make the painting, which is handcrafted from available materials in nature. For example, the paper is made from pine trees, the red color is made from young branches, the yellow color is made from yellow butterflies, the black color is made from bamboo leaves, and the white color is made from bark, On the basis of those basic colors, the artists have created many different colors by mixing the colors. From the end of the 19th century to 1944, was the heyday of the painting village. At that time, there were 17 families in the village, and all of them made paintings. From July to August every year, the whole village was busy preparing for the Tet holiday, all over the colorful village of Diep paper. Every year, the painting market is only the busiest and busiest in January. Millions of paintings are sold to families on the Tet holiday to bring gifts and flowers to their homes. At the painting market, not only visitors come to buy paintings, but also those who admire the art of folk painting come to see the paintings and celebrate the spring season. Dong Ho painting has a long life and special attraction to many generations of Vietnamese as well as foreign tourists. Because of the material on the painting, the painting is full of life, vivid, elegant, close to wood, and closely related to Vietnamese culture. Lang Sinh, Phu Mau Commune, Phu Vang District, Thua Thien Hue Province. The art of folk painting of artist Ky Huu Phuoc has attracted many tourists for many years when he came to Hue capital, Thua Thien Hue Province. It is also a kind of folk painting, but the traditional Lang Sinh painting is different from Dong Ho painting and Hang Chong painting because it is usually only used for worship. Later, the people of Lang Sinh also developed more paintings for tourists. Lang Sinh painting has existed for more than 400 years, but there was a period of facing the risk of extinction. Artist Ky Huu Phuoc, who has been involved with this painting for 60 years, has determined to gradually build up and restore the traditional folk painting of the village. The revival of Lang Sinh painting today is his great contribution. Visitors who come to visit experience the art of Lang Sinh painting are extremely excited when they are guided by the people here who still create a traditional painting. From wooden boards like this, children can easily print a picture with the shape of a puppet animal. Artist Ky Huu Phuoc, for decades, has been building a house to display paintings for visitors to learn about the folk painting here. The daily revival of Lang Sinh painting has contributed to enrich the cultural color of Hue capital. Hopefully, Lang Sinh painting will always retain the traditional features that his father left. Kim Hoang painting is a special folk painting of the northern region of the past. It is different from Hang Chau painting or Dong Ho painting which is printed on wooden boards or blackboard. Kim Hoang painting is printed on pink paper and is called red painting. Throughout the years from the 18th century to the 19th century, Kim Hoang folk painting has been welcomed and has a strong life of its own. The image in the painting often describes the simple, simple, but familiar life of the people of the northern region. Time has made the memory of Kim Hoang painting even with the people of Van Canh commune, Hoai Duc district, Hanoi city, where the folk painting has been known for a long time. Kim Hoang people only remember the streets, the folk paintings of their village. For example, Kim Hoang painting is printed on paper. His father printed black lines and then colored them. As for ink, Kim Hoang people use brown ink and colors with natural origin. After using wooden boards, they rub water on them and then put them on a piece of paper to let them dry. They use a light brush to make the lines stand out and then let them dry in the sun. After letting the paint dry, the painter then adds colors and lines to make the painting more vivid and outstanding. If it is a blank painting, it is delicate, sophisticated, high-quality, suitable for the needs of the people of the city. A vivid, healthy painting about the life of a farmer is like a connection between two lines of Kim Hoang painting. That connection brings special characteristics to Kim Hoang paintings, which are unique and unique. Thickness in the theme, thickness in each way of painting, but also delicacy in each line of printing, the skill of printing in the city. Kim Hoang painting is like the unique integration of folk art creating unforgettable memories for 5 months. The way to revive Kim Hoang painting is still full of difficulties ahead. But the red colors of the painting that have been passed down are being absorbed, being recognized as a proof of existence, strong revival and respecting the beautiful traditional cultures that his father's generation left behind. Do you see our Vietnamese folk paintings have any characteristics? You have just watched the video. Now, please answer me. In the video you just watched, how many folk paintings are there? Please name those folk paintings and finally, where do those folk paintings originate from? I will give you a minute to think and write your answer. Do you have an answer yet? Let's take a look to see if the answer is the same as the teacher. There are 4 folk paintings in the video. Those are the paintings such as Dong Ho, Hang Chong, Kim Hoang, and Lang Sinh. The paintings have their origin in many different places, such as Hang Chong painting has its origin from Hang Chong street, Hanoi. Dong Ho painting has its origin from Dong Ho village, Tham Thanh district, Bac Ninh province. Lang Sinh painting has its origin from Phu Mau commune, Phu Van district, Thua Thien Hue province. And finally, Kim Hoang painting has its origin from Van Canh commune, Hoai Duc district, Hanoi city. Now, let's see a few famous paintings of Dong Ho, Hang Chong, Kim Hoang, and Lang Sinh. We have just learned about the folk paintings of Vietnam. And now, let's move on to the second activity. Let's see the paintings of Dong Ho, Hang Chong, and Chong Chang of Dong Ho village. Please compare the similarities and differences in the two paintings through the following questions. Which images are there in Chong Chang painting? Which images are there in Chong Chang painting? Which images are there in Chong Chang painting? And finally, the question is which images are there in Chong Chang painting and which images are there in Chong Chang painting? I will give you one minute. Please think and compare. After that, let's see if the answer is the same as mine. The similarities in the two paintings are that the two paintings are both about fish. The shape of the two fish is the same and the body is curved like swimming. The differences are that the lines in Chong Chang painting of Hang Chong are thin and slender. Hang Chong is painted with a brush and uses a matte paint so the color is fresh and vivid. It is printed on a wire and has many layers. The lines in Dong Ho painting of fish are solid and strong because the color used in the painting is taken from nature so the Dong Ho painting of fish is often slow and warm and printed more simply according to the printing network. It is not painted as vividly as in Hang Chong Dong Ho painting of fish is printed on a wire and has many layers which means the fish has many layers. So we have learned about the Dong Ho paintings as well as looking at some of the Dong Ho paintings in the past. Now we will move on to the third activity which is imitating folk paintings. Before imitating, let's see how the people of Dong Ho made a folk painting. The image of Dong Ho painting looks like this. The image is engraved on a wooden board such as a pig, a tree or a tree. Now we will imitate the folk paintings. We will choose one of the folk paintings that we like the most. Then we will draw the image in the painting and we will decorate as we like and choose a suitable color for the painting. We know how to imitate folk paintings yet? To learn more about how to imitate folk paintings, let's watch a video about how to imitate folk paintings. Now today is the end. I wish you good luck and good luck in the future. Good luck and good luck in the future. Good luck and good luck in the future. Good luck and good luck in