Một số thành tựu văn minh tiêu biểu của người Trung Quốc cổ đại

Some of China's ancient civilizational achievements 1. Writing At first, the Chinese used the mouth-to-mouth method. Later, when the emperor knew how to turn off the clock to remember the work, from the time of the Shang Dynasty, the Chinese engraved the words on the turtle shell, called the Zhap Kot Van. The special feature of this word is a small and long line, a short fold line, an uniform structure, different sizes, flexible writing, and many words. Later, due to the demand for writing and quite a lot of action, on the basis of the word, the shape was developed into the word Biao Yi and Hai Thanh. By the time of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the number of words was increasing day by day, which required the Chinese to invent a new, more beautiful style of writing. The signature word of this period was Kim Van, also known as Chung Ding Van. Kim Van was common at the time of the Shang Dynasty, but very rare. By the time of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the emperor often brought land and tax money to reward the nobles. Every time, the emperor issued an order, paid the money, and then carved that event on the top to commemorate it. And Kim Van was also popular at this time. The writing of the Western Zhou Dynasty was written on the bell, stone wall, and bamboo. The special feature of the writing is a large line, a slightly rounded fold line, a fairly uniform structure, an even size, a streamlined line, much more symbolized than the word shape. The word form appears a lot, but the meaning is still quite large. The representative word for the same time can also be seen as a type of text from the Spring and Autumn Period of the Qing Dynasty to the Tan Dynasty. It is also called Chiu Van. The representative writing style is the writing style carved on the stone wall, the stone shape of the bamboo in the year 770 BC, the 8th year of the attack of the Tan Dynasty. It is called Thach Co Van. The special feature of the writing is a streamlined line, a rounded fold line, a fairly uniform structure, a more streamlined structure. By the time of the Tan Dynasty, the writing style was based on the words of the Tan Dynasty combined with the words of other countries, improving the way of writing to create a unified writing style called Tieu Chien. After the Tan Dynasty unified the six countries, Te, So, Yen, Han, Chieu, and Ngui, the representative writing style is the writing style carved on the Thai Son mountain, called Thai Son Khac Thach. The special feature of the writing style is a reduction of the word form, a reduction of the word form, erasing a type of word. The word Tieu Chien is the result of the first standardization of Chinese characters in Chinese history. It is extremely important in the development of Chinese characters, making Chinese characters from the literary period to the literary-expressive period. Second, Buddhism. During the Tang Dynasty, Buddhism in China was very popular, popularly cared for and noticed by the people. There are many famous writers such as Huyen Chang, Nghia Tinh, who came to India to study Buddhism. Besides, there are also quite a few big and small monks in other places who came to China to preach. It is thanks to the spread of Buddhism in China that it has developed more strongly and has caused great prosperity. As the people are very interested in Buddhism, more and more Buddhist scriptures are printed in Chinese characters to meet the needs of the people. Not only that, during the Northern Song Dynasty, the king was also very devoted to Buddhism. He built temples, statues and made a lot of books. In addition, he sent a lot of monks to India to study more about Buddhism. It can be said that Buddhism plays a very important role in Chinese culture during the feudal period. Third, Confucianism. Confucianism plays the central role of the feudal ideology, which is also considered an important weapon in protecting the military system. Fourth, literature. Speaking of the foundation of Chinese culture during the feudal period, we must mention literature. Literature is one of China's greatest achievements. It is like a mirror reflecting the whole face of the feudal society. The literature of the feudal period has reached the heights of art and contributed a lot to the literature of the world. There are many famous writers with a large number of works of this period such as Li Bai, Bai Cuzi, Do Fu. In addition, it can be related to other genres such as poetry and stories. Many classic works cannot be left out such as Three Kingdoms of Xiangyi, Thuy Huu by Thi Nai Am, Tay Du Kyi by Ngô Thừa Ân, Three Kingdoms of La Quang Trung, Hong Long Meng by Tao Tuyet Can. These works have been shown on TV and are warmly received by many audiences. In addition, a great achievement of Chinese culture during the feudal period is the word Nôm. At that time, the word Nôm was often translated as the word Quốc Ngữ or Quốc Âm. In Vietnam, the top-notch literary class must be mentioned is Nguyễn Trãi. In addition to literature by writing, the foundation of the cultural period of the feudal period also appeared in the translating literature through dialects, languages, dialects and dialects. The characteristics of this type of translation culture are easy to understand, easy to understand and easy to remember. It is quite widespread among the people. In addition, there were many different festivals at this time such as Kéo Co, Cướp Cờ, Đâm Ngựa, Đấu Vật and Âu An Quan. 5. History In the feudal period of China, history is prominent with the book of Tư Mã Thiêm. The book has been considered a classic book of ancient China. It has been preserved and compiled with extremely rich historical data for more than 3,000 years, from the time of the Wu Dynasty to the middle of the Western Han Dynasty. This has created a solid foundation for the history of Chinese education. Through the book, we can know that China is a country with a thousand years of civilization. The Chinese civilization is the most unique civilization in the world for a long time, never broken and always fresh. The book records in detail, in detail and vividly with the development in different periods of Chinese civilization. Those are the historical lessons for the ancestors of the Chinese to build up the civilization. Reading the book, we will know China and from there we will understand the long history of civilization of mankind. The book is both a great set of history and a great literary work of mankind. Tư Mã Thiêm has used his great ideas and sharp observation plus the art of talent to show all the vividness. Through this, we can distinguish several different historical figures with diverse styles. Thanks to these characteristics, the book has played a major role in the history of mankind. And the book is really a great set of data. Tư Mã Thiêm especially values ​​political thinking in production and average life. Compared to Greece, the book is clearly more reasonable and advanced. Currently, the book has been translated into many languages ​​such as French, Russian, German and English and has a huge impact. By the time of the National History Museum, the museum was established. Thank you for watching the video. Click like and subscribe to the History Channel to watch more interesting videos. Goodbye and see you again.