#90 Kỷ Lục Gia Vũ Trụ | Phần 1: Độ Nóng Tuyệt Đối & Hơn Thế Nữa!

Hello! Nice to meet you again! When it comes to the universe, have you ever wondered where the biggest planet is? The biggest star? The biggest black hole? Or the most distant thing in the universe? In this video series, VFX will help you to see the most important elements of the universe. Welcome to the 1st part of the universe record, Absolute Temperature. While the average surface temperature of the Earth is about 14°C, the boiling temperature of water in the ocean is 100°C, the melting temperature of lead is 327.5°C, of gold is 1064°C, of iron is 1538°C, of tungsten or tungsten, the element with the highest melting temperature ever written is 3422°C. A little higher, the surface temperature of the sun is about 5505°C, or the internal temperature of the Earth is about 6000°C. A little lower, the temperature at the core of the sun, where the reaction of nuclear fusion occurs is extremely high, about 15 million°C. According to some documents, the temperature is generated by thermonuclear explosions. Theoretically, it can reach 100 million°C. 100 million°C is enough to immediately and immediately make any substance you can think of, even creatures such as African grasshoppers. And speaking of which, many of you may think, well, how is it possible to be hotter than 100 million°C? Yes, it is. By using the Large Hadron Collider, scientists have hit the ions directly into each other at close to the speed of light. The collision has broken the neutrons and protons into smaller particles, such as quarks and gluons, and generated a temperature of about 5.5 billion°C, which is about 366,666 times the internal temperature of the sun in a moment. And that is still not the largest limit of temperature in nature. Let me introduce the concept of Plank Temperature, also known as Absolute Hot Temperature. Plank Temperature is the highest theoretical temperature that can be reached in space. Accordingly, Absolute Hot Temperature has a value of 1.47 x 10µ32, which is 1,417,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000°C. Beyond this limit, the energy of the particles in space will increase to the extent that their collision force becomes too strong and no longer a collision force. Accordingly, the only moment when Absolute Hot Temperature is almost reached in space is about 10,000 seconds after the Big Bang. In contrast to the Collision Force, it is Absolute Zero, which has a value of 273.15°C, which is the lowest limit of temperature that can be reached in theory. In Absolute Zero, all particles, all atoms, and all substances stop. Just listen. Perhaps most of you have guessed that the blackest object in the universe is the black hole. But why is the black hole the blackest? Let's continue. Accordingly, people define the black hole as a hole, but not a hole, but a space in space that has a strong gravitational force that prevents everything, including particles and electromagnetic waves such as light emanating from it. And because light cannot emanate from a black hole or a black hole, they become the blackest object, possessing a unique and unique blackness. In terms of nature, the black hole is one of the galaxies or stars. In addition to some other types of stars that you may have heard of somewhere, such as white dwarfs or neutron stars, they are the final point or the final shape of a star in a process that people still call the evolution of stars, stellar evolution. Accordingly, small stars with a mass of 1 to 10 times the mass of the sun will evolve into white dwarfs. Larger stars with a mass of 10 to 29 times the mass of the sun will evolve into neutron stars. Only the largest and heaviest stars with a mass of 29 times the mass of the sun will have the honor of being evolved into the first object in the universe called the black hole. In terms of black matter, the source of the black hole has a strong force that can withstand light, the universe's flash, from the concept of an attractive point, an unattractive point, or simply an attractive point, singularity. In theory, people call the attractive point with a very attractive name, not because it is attractive, but because people do not understand or do not fully understand its nature. Accordingly, people describe the attractive point lying in the center of a black hole as a region or a point where the unattractive point is infinite or easier to understand. People think that the attractive point is where all the remaining matter of the star is reflected with an infinite density at an infinite small point, from which an infinite attractiveness is born. Speaking of which, we know another record of the black hole that they are the objects with the largest density in the universe. Let's go to some records about the size of the black hole. Although it is true that in theory, a black hole can be formed from any object with a mass as long as you find a super-soft material that is capable of reflecting any mass of objects with a Schwarzschild radius. A simple concept is that if the radius of the object is smaller than this value, it will become a black hole. To give you an idea, if we put an earth and a black hole we will get a black hole with a radius of only 9 mm. However, with the power of Windra and the latest NandFile software, the day you can produce a black hole, it will be 1.080 billionth of your life. A very strange amount. Back to reality, we have a record of the smallest black hole in the universe named XTE J1650500 with a mass that was announced at the time it was found in 2008 at about 3.8 times the mass of the sun and only has a diameter of about 24 km. In the opposite direction, the largest black hole in the universe was discovered with a mass of 66 billionth of the mass of the sun, about 10.4 billion light-years away in a supernova named TON618. Forget about Tachyon, an imaginary object that is said to move faster than the speed of light, light is the fastest moving object in the universe with a speed in the air of about 299.792.458 meters per second. It is also necessary to note that light has the nature of electromagnetic waves composed of photons, a kind of basic unbounded particles. According to Einstein's relatively special theory, only unbounded particles can move at the speed of light and as long as this theory is correct, there will be no object that can reach the speed of light. Simply put, matter is a matter with a mass and a particle and the fastest matter in the universe has been recorded as superhot plasmas with a mass of a particle emitted from the core of supermassive planets commonly known as blazers, a type of quasars. Accordingly, it was observed that giant plasma particles have the shape of water droplets flying out of blazers at a speed of about 299.762 km per second, which is 99.99% of the speed of light. This shows that the activity of these particles is extremely fast, with the ability to create energy that is difficult to imagine by human brain. To make it easier for you to imagine, when only a bowling ball reaches the speed of light, we need all the energy generated on earth in a week. Still convenient in terms of speed, the universe at present is faster than the speed of light, which is why the universe can calculate up to 93 billion light years, while the age of the universe is only about 13.799 billion years. But this does not violate the relatively special law, because this law only applies to objects in the universe, not to the universe itself. And so, the universe likes it when it expands faster than the speed of light. A star, whether in the showbiz or the biz universe, is always the center of attention. According to Wikipedia, a star is defined as a celestial object, including a plasma ball that emits light and is pressed into a block thanks to its attraction, with the closest star to the sun being the sun. Of the about 200,000 billion stars that we mentioned in the 7th universe video, the largest star on the Milky Way is called Ui Long Scuti I Short or BD-12-5055, about 5,100 light years away from us, with a diameter of about 1,708 times the diameter of the sun, which is about 2,374,000,000 km, but only 7 to 10 times the diameter of the sun. In terms of mass, the heaviest star ever known is called Re Hwa 136 Ai Nho 1, about 163,000 light years away from us, with a mass of about 315 times the diameter of the sun, which is about 626.22 billion billion tons, but the diameter is only 28.8 to 35.4 times the diameter of the sun. This is also the brightest star ever found, with a brightness of about 8,710,000 times the brightness of the sun, with 1 degree of brightness of the sun as the source of energy released under the shape of photons, equivalent to 3.828 times the radius of 26 watts, which is about 382.8 billion billion watts. On the other hand, the smallest star ever discovered is called EBLM 0555 57 Ai Nho, which is about 645 light years away from us, with a diameter of about 8% of the sun, and even a little smaller than Jupiter, the largest planet in our solar system. You just finished watching the video about EBLM 0555 57 Ai Nho, which is about 645 light years away from us, equivalent to 3.828 times the diameter of the sun, with 1 degree of brightness of the sun as the source of energy released under the shape of photons, equivalent to 3.828 times the radius of Jupiter, which is about 645 light years away from us, with 1 degree of brightness of the sun, equivalent to 3.828 times the diameter of Jupiter,