【HH-60W】臺灣放棄購買美國最新研製的HH-60W戰鬥搜救直升機，原因竟是太貴了，單架高達7000萬美元|美國三軍中實力最強的直升機“黑鷹”家族，再添新成員，比許多四代半戰鬥機還要貴

According to the U.S. Air Force, the new combat rescue helicopter HH-60W "Happy Hulk 2" has entered the operational test phase at Nellis Air Force Base, Nevada March 30, 2022 The press release issued by the U.S. Air Force stated that the last HH-60W Departing Duke Field at Eglin AFB, Florida on March 22, completed initial development testing with the 413th Flight Test Squadron. The helicopter's operational test and evaluation phase will be conducted by the 88th Test Evaluation Squadron at Nellis AFB. The squadron is specially responsible for the work related to the combat search and rescue function. The Taiwan Air Force also stated before that in order to strengthen the air force's night search and rescue capabilities, it intends to purchase 5 HH-60W combat search and rescue helicopters newly developed by the United States. Instead of buying a new type of night search helicopter, I decided to structurally transform the existing UH -60M "Black Hawk" helicopter to perform night search and rescue missions. Today we will talk about the newly developed HH-60W combat search and rescue helicopter in the United States. HH-60W helicopter Developed by Sikorsky, a subsidiary of Lockheed Martin, it is an improved version of the U.S. Army's H-60M "Black Hawk" and will replace the U.S. Air Force's aging HH-60G "Pave Hawk" rescue helicopter. This new combat rescue helicopter Helicopter Bidding started 20 years ago. In September 1991, the U.S. Air Force assessed that the HH-60G helicopter equipped at that time had some deficiencies in terms of survival range, load situational awareness, etc., and the airframe had gradually aged and needed fresh blood injection. However, due to budget problems , the Air Force did not formally propose the "Personnel Rescue Aircraft" project until 2003, aiming to replace the "Pave Hawk" . In January 2005, the Air Force officially released the project's bidding requirements. In July of the same year, the project was changed to combat search and rescue . Helicopter project Boeing 's HH-47 won the bid . The unsuccessful Sikorsky and Lockheed Martin expressed their dissatisfaction on the grounds that the bidding requirements were for medium-sized helicopters , while Boeing's HH-47 was for heavy-duty helicopters . Some people question whether the larger HH-47 has the ability to be quickly deployed by air. Facing doubts, the U.S. Air Force announced that it will re -bid for the HH -60W . However, when Boeing won the bid, the total project budget was as high as 15 billion US dollars, which was more than twice the price. The price cut by half made all the manufacturers who were eager to try out one after another withdrew from the bidding , leaving only Sikorsky. The family is still participating , but the product has been replaced by the more mature HH-60W from HH-92. Although they are all "Black Hawk" series helicopters , the HH-60W "Happy Hulk 2" is a new generation of combat search and rescue helicopters. In order to cope with the new era of combat A new challenge for search and rescue missions compared to other "Black Hawks" Many improvements have been made. Compared with the US military's active HH-60G "Pave Eagle", it has many technical advantages. The HH-60W is a search and rescue version of the UH-60M, and the UH-60M is the US Army UH-60L "Black Hawk" helicopter. In 2009 The completed performance improvement type Here we briefly introduce the performance improvement content of UH-60M helicopter UH -60M, which can be divided into four major items: new engine and new blade, new generation cockpit, new electronic warfare self-defense system, new body structure UH-60M installation 2 Taiwan's large-horsepower T700-GE-701D engines each output 1900 horsepower, excellent high temperature plateau performance, maximum cruising speed of 295 kilometers per hour, 2 hours of battery life, maximum range of 570 kilometers , wide-chord composite blade, which can provide 227 kg more than the original blade Under the condition that the maximum take-off weight of UH-60M is still maintained at 10 tons, the rate of climb reaches 500 meters per minute, which is 100 meters per minute higher than that of UH-60L . The HH-60W has been slightly modified for the search and rescue mission . The engine and auxiliary power unit air inlets are added with filters, the seats are added with cushions, the cabin is added with protective armor, etc. In addition, a number of professional ambulance equipment such as external rescue winches and oxygen on board are added. Manufacturing systems, medical vacuum extractors, etc. In order to increase the better anti-crash ability and space expansion ability , the pilot's seat is also folded to the top of the cabin. In the event of a crash, the survival probability of the crew is higher , and it can be folded normally. Compared with the current HH-60G, the HH-60W was designed with great emphasis on range and air time. In addition to the higher-power engine, a new type of fuel tank was installed, and the volume reached an astonishing 2,500 liters, almost twice the size of the former. Because of this , the HH-60W can increase the maximum range from 580 kilometers to 1100 kilometers without the use of external auxiliary fuel tanks, and its combat radius is more than 360 kilometers only by relying on the fuel capacity in the aircraft. It is one of the "Black Hawk" series. Without relying on aerial refueling, it can fly the farthest when the auxiliary fuel tank is mounted . In order to further improve the range and airborne time , the HH-60W also continues the air receiving pipe of the HH-60G, which has also become an important symbol of the combat rescue helicopter. The HH-60W helicopter executes the Combat Search and Rescue In other words , it is often necessary to rescue pilots who have lost their lives in the hail of bullets. The combat environment is relatively harsh. Therefore, the HH-60W helicopter is also designed to have the most advanced, complete and powerful airborne self-defense system in the "Black Hawk" series of helicopters. Radar, laser , missile warning device, jammer launcher, electronic warfare equipment, everything is readily available. At the same time, the HH-60W is equipped with porthole machine guns and ESSS short-wing mounts , such as gun pods, missiles, rockets and other weapons . It has a heavy-duty armed helicopter. The firepower HH-60W is equipped with a door machine gun on both sides of the fuselage to meet the needs of the rescue operation. According to the needs of the task, GAU-2C Gatling machine guns or GAU-18 and GAU-21 machine guns can be flexibly arranged in these two positions according to the task. The door machine gun frame adopts a special design, which can realize independent rotation and provide nearly 360° shooting. At the same time , this machine gun mount can be fixed in a forward position, controlled and fired by the pilot. Considering that it is still difficult to complete the task of rescuing the pilot and retreating in a high-threat environment only with its own airborne self-defense firepower, the HH-60W helicopter increased . With the help of a large number of advanced data link and communication systems, the HH-60W helicopter can find out the distribution of the enemy and allies in the mission area and quickly summon various friendly forces. Support As the highlight of the latest improved model of the "Black Hawk" family, the HH-60W can be summarized into three points: excellent range, strong self-defense capability , and advanced network-centric warfare capabilities . The performance of HH-60G "Pave Hawk" HH-60W has been comprehensively improved enough to become a qualified successor to HH-60G helicopter. Combat search and rescue originated during World War II. At that time , the most efficient combat search and rescue unit among the participating countries was the Luftwaffe. The Rescue Service is equipped with boats and sea planes for search and rescue crew members who have fallen into the sea. The Rescue Service also invented many search and rescue equipment such as hand-held radios, rubber boats, and orange-red marine life jackets. Later , they became the standard survival equipment of various countries. July 1943 The first U.S. emergency rescue squadron was officially established in April 1944. The U.S. Army Air Force dispatched helicopters for the first time to search and rescue personnel. Lieutenant Harman drove Sikorsky's YR-4 "Hyoverfly" deep into the Japanese defense line in Burma and landed in a rice field. 1 downed airman and 3 wounded soldiers rescued March 16, 1946 The Air Force officially established the Air Rescue Service, under the jurisdiction of Air Transport Command. The USAF believes that having a solid and reliable Combat Search and Rescue Force can strengthen the force. In the Vietnam War, the U.S. military rescued more than 3,800 pilots who had parachuted from downed planes . Eagle " helicopter , carrying Air Force paratroopers and rescue team special forces on board, asked the helicopter to go deep behind enemy lines to search and rescue the downed US pilots. Although combat search and rescue is a personnel rescue mission , the word "combat" indicates that it is essentially another form of combat. It is reported that the U.S. Air Force has previously ordered 113 HH-60W helicopters , with a total value of $7.9 billion . The price of a single helicopter is as high as $70 million, which is more expensive than many improved fourth-generation fighter jets. According to the U.S. plan, this batch of helicopters will be Delivered by 2029, becoming the most important rescue helicopter for the U.S. Air Force This is also the largest order of the US Air Force for the "Black Hawk" series helicopters so far . However, the US Air Force just announced not long ago that it wants to reduce the total order for this helicopter by one-third, and finally only 75. This video is here. Please continue to pay attention to us , you can watch the latest videos and browse past highlights . Please leave a message in the comment area . See you in the next issue