Usually I recommend that students solve simultaneous equations using substitution when an equation is not linear but in this example you can actually using substitution or elimination.
well for guys in this video I want to
cover how to solve a simultaneous
equation using linear and a quadratic
equation okay now one of the mistakes I
see students make is they want to go
ahead and apply elimination to a problem
like this now you actually can do that
what you'd want to do is actually
rearrange them you're going to need to
do is you're going to have to eliminate
the Y variable because notice that even
though I have X's here this is an x
squared and this is a linear and this is
an X so they're not like terms so
therefore we can't eliminate the X you
could if you wanted to eliminate the Y
but in this example what I'm going to do
is I'm actually going to use
substitution and the reason why I like
substitution is because I think it takes
us to our third equation where we only
have one variable much quicker if we're
going to use the illumination method so
what I'm going to do is I recognize here
and again like the reason why
substitution is usually going to be my
preferred method here is again notice
that I have a coefficient of 1 for my y
right so whenever I see a coefficient of
1 for a variable immediately that comes
to my brain of like I want to solve for
that variable right and then apply the
substitution process if I'm not dealing
with the one or something times even a
negative one then elimination might be
something I would consider but in this
problem let's just go ahead and solve
for y
and you can see solving for y was pretty
simple right I just had to add the X to
the both sides now again here's what's
important here Y is equal to parentheses
x plus 3. now why am I putting
parentheses around there the reason why
I'm putting parentheses around there is
because it's one of the most common
mistakes students will make is when they
plug in X plus 3 in for this y
they forget to put parentheses around it
and if you forget to lose parentheses
you're going to forget to use
multiplication now
first equation second equation now I'm
going to do is I'm going to plug in the
value of y which is X plus 3 into this
second equation to now obtain a 30
question
okay so what I want you to see is we had
our original equation our second
equation and now we create our third
equation now again I manipulated
equation number one right to solve for a
variable but it was fairly simple
then I plugged in equation number one
into equation number three our equation
number two to obtain equation number
three now what's so important about
equation number three well look how cool
it is guys right again like now I only
have X's so I know I can go ahead and
solve this now the important thing is
here as long as I applied my parentheses
as long as I use these parentheses I
know I'm going to have to apply my
multiplication and now I can easily kind
of simplify this out
okay and now you recognize this is a
quadratic and remember when we want to
solve quadratics what we can do we need
to set it equal to zero so go ahead and
subtract the 9 to both sides and then
it's going to be set equal to zero
okay so now we have a quadratic equation
set equals zero now I got to think to
myself what two numbers multiply to give
me negative 3 are going to add give me a
positive two um that in the case I'm
looking to add a positive 3 and a
negative 1.
okay so now what I did is I just used a
zero product property set them both
equal to zero
and then went ahead and solved now a lot
of times students will say like okay I'm
done right but we got to think about
like just don't automatically go to the
answer I think understanding the
graphical approach of what you're doing
when solving simultaneous equations is
very important remember guys this is a
linear equation right I don't know what
that graph looks like but let's just
pretend you know it looks something like
this and then this next example is a
quadratic equation right if you were to
solve for y here you would have some
sort of quadratic now again I don't know
what this quadratic looks like but let's
just kind of write a hypothetical
now is it possible that actually the
quadratic and the linear equation could
not intersect and we'd have no solution
absolutely but in this case since we
found our X and Y we know there's
actually a solution that does exist it
could also we could actually also have a
point where that it intersects at a
tangent line
so it is possible to actually have an
equation where there's only one solution
but in this case we know there's not two
solutions right we know there's two
points of intersection but please do not
just rely on like oh I found the X and
that's like I'm done remember once you
solve the X you've got to go and solve
for y and here is why I prefer to use
substitution in this problem rather than
using elimination at the beginning
because look what we did here guys for
this equation number one right we
already isolated it for y so half of my
work now is already done for me so if I
want to go ahead and take a look at my
solution points if I want to find well
what is the y coordinate right X is
equal to 3 then what is y so all you're
simply going to do is just take a y is
equal to
three plus three which equals A6 so now
I have a coordinate point three comma
six and what about when x equals
negative one y equals negative one plus
three
right and then so therefore that's going
to equal a oh wait I made a mistake here
so this as actually factored wrong so
that actually should be a positive 3 and
this should be a negative one right
because that's going to negative three
okay so this is actually negative 3 and
that's a positive one so therefore
actually this is giving me a negative
three plus three which is going to be a
zero and in this case I'm going to add a
1 plus 3 is actually going to give me a
4. so now this coordinate point is going
to be a one comma four make that a
negative and there you go it's always
good to be able to check your work and
don't Factor so quickly because that's
an easy mistake that you should not be
making just like me but sometimes it
happens so you just got to make sure
you're aware of it and immediately
sometimes always think and check your
work in your brain as you're going
through the problem now this problem was
pretty cool recognizing a linear
equation and a parabola but what about
when you have two equations that are
both going to be quadratic how would you
solve a simultaneous equation like that
that's coming up in the next video