What is narration and why is it so effective in producing excellent writers? Learn the very basics of how to do a Charlotte Mason narration beginning with quality literature and moving on to oral and written narrations.
hi everyone it's Sherry from our life
homeschooling where I share
homeschooling encouragement for everyday
moms today I want to talk to you about a
homeschool narration and how we use it
in our large family if you're new to my
channel my name is Sher I'm a
homeschooling mom to 10 kids I'm married
to my high school sweetheart Nelson
we've been married for 23 years I'm a
former public school teacher turned
homeschool Mom I love coming on here
every week and encouraging you The
Homeschool mom in the great work that
you're doing at
home at the beginning of the year I
mentioned that one of my goals this year
was to focus more on narration in our
home homeschool so that's been something
I've been reading a lot more about
thinking more about I've been reading
the book know and tell by Karen glass
it's excellent and I want to come on
here and just help moms I've had a
couple moms ask me what is narration can
you just explain it from the very Basics
so that's what I'm going to attempt to
do today I've also written a blog post
on this that just really lays everything
out in detail if that if you find that
an easier way to learn or if you want to
just go back and reference different
things I also have in there some samples
of narrations that my kids have given if
that is something that would be helpful
for you narration is a Hidden Gem if
you're not using narration along with
copy workor which I think is another
Super tool I've done other videos on
copy workor in fact I'll make sure to
link at least one of them for you in the
notes below
but if you're not using narration in
your home school you are missing out on
one of the most effective tools for
helping your kids become good
communicators good writers what is
narration it's simply telling in fact
it's something that's so simple that I
think a lot of parents either overthink
it or Overlook it because it just seems
too simple it's almost like they they
can't understand it or grasp it because
it's just can't be that good if you're
just kids are just telling they tell all
the time how can this be anything
special or how can this develop good
writers in children in fact there's a
good chance that you're already using it
in your home school when you ask your
kids to tell about their day or if
you're sitting around the dinner table
and you're asking them different
questions about different things that
they've done this is them telling it's
something that's natural and narr
is starting with that natural um
inclination that kids have to tell
stories and turning it into writing so
they begin with oral narrations and then
eventually when they become fluent at
that they progress to putting it to pen
and writing narrations now as I
mentioned before narration is such an
effective tool for developing good
writers so why is it so
effective when I was in college I
studied education later went on to do my
student teaching I taught in the public
schools for a couple years when I was in
class in one of my education class we
learned about Bloom's taxonomy if you're
a former teacher that would be something
that would be very familiar to you it
was a hierarchy of questioning so you
wanted to get your kids you wanted to
ask questions that were higher up on
this level of Bloom's taxonomy that was
going to evoke deeper thinking for them
more creative thinking analytical
thinking so at the very bottom of this
this triangle of Bloom's taxonomy the
very bottom is just answering measurable
objective questions um what did you see
when you were at the playground and it
would just have an obvious answer this
would be like multiple choice questions
what was there was you know what was at
the playground a bird a ball or a swim
these are very basic questions that
require very little thinking and what we
were taught as upand cominging teachers
was to try to ask questions that would
evoke higher levels of thinking so
higher up on this triangle of
questioning and when you got to the top
level you were asking questions that
were deeper that would make kids really
reason a little bit more and as I was
reading the book no and tell the art of
narration by Karen glass she gave a
statement that just really resonated
with me when I was reflecting back on
how we learned this in college and it
just showed to me why narration is so
Superior and it starts with the higher
level thinking she says a teacher May
suppose that leading children through a
series of questions will teach children
to think and reason for themselves
however the one who asks the question is
the one who has thought about the
material the most
when you have your kids narrate you are
having them start at the highest level
of thinking in fact they are sorting
putting things into order deciding
what's important what's not important
and giving you a retelling of the story
so that they actually are the most fit
to create a test or Create a quiz the
person who has thought about the
material the most who has thought about
the questions is the one that's most
most ready to make a test the one who's
asked the questions is the one that is
the most familiar with the material and
that is what narration does for kids it
starts them at that highest level of
thinking and they become the most
familiar with the material because they
are asking the
questions so narration really replaces
multiple choice fill-in the blank type
quizzes and tests that kids that we all
grew up with it's so much better than
this because it actually requires them
to know the material well they're not
just having to go back and and think
about one particular thing that just
happens to be on this test that maybe
wasn't really important to their version
of what they saw or what they read
narration is superior to quizzing and to
test it replaces them because it's a
better method if you have a hard time
believing this I think the best way to
convince you is to try it yourself I've
done this myself I read a short
paragraph of a book several years ago
and I handed it over to my husband and I
tried to narrate to him and um it was a
lot harder than I thought it would be
you're really sifting through thoughts
and ideas and deciding what comes first
well then what came next and then what's
at the end and then what's important and
what should I leave out it requires a
lot of brain thought and then what
happens after you give a narration is
the material is cemented in your brain
you just know it a lot better than if
you had read it walked away or even if
you had read it and been quizzed on it
you have digested the material the
content and presented it to someone else
how do you teach narration I'm going to
give it to you in three bit basic steps
the first step is that you have to start
with quality literature your kids cannot
express what they don't possess if
you're asking them to give a narration
and you're only reading to them just
silly little cartoon style books twaddle
they're just going to give you they're
going to regurgitate something that
sounds like what they ate for breakfast
it's not going to be interesting it's
not going to be engaging you have to be
reading quality living books to your
kids the second step is oral narrations
and like I mentioned before this is
probably something that you are already
doing from the time our kids start
talking we're asking them to tell back
to us about their day about the time at
Grandma's about what it was like at the
park they're already doing this I start
being more intentional with this around
the age of six so when my kids are six I
start slowly and um I'll do a short
reading and instead of asking them to
tell back to me at the end of the
reading I start with just short
paragraphs or a page so I'll read a part
of the story and then I'll stop and say
all right now tell back to me what I
read so far because if you read a whole
book a whole long section for young
children it's really hard for them to
remember all those details by the time
you come to the end so with a new child
that's narrating more more focused for
the first time I start in small sections
if you want to see the fruit of
narration you really need to be
consistent and make it something that
you do daily I try to make sure I do it
with my young kids at least every day
have them given an oral narration um if
you want to do more you can I wouldn't
overdo it but just make sure you're
being consistent and doing it daily it's
a long game if you do it regularly over
a period of time you're going to see
great fruit but don't expect your kids
to get better at it if you're
inconsistent now one thing I think
that's really important to know when
you're starting out with a young child
is not to be discouraged by their first
narrations the first narrations that a
child gives and this is other than those
ones that come naturally when they're
young and you're just asking them about
their day when you're being more
intentional about it the first
narrations they give are not going to be
good they're going to be confused
because what you're training them to do
you're training their power of attention
so the first time you read and you have
them tell back to you they're not paying
as close attention as they will be after
the 10th time when they realize that
they have to give this information back
up to this point they may be listening
to a lot of of stories and taking in
this important fact or that important
detail but they're not paying close
enough attention to the point that
they're going to have to tell all of it
back to you in
detail so their first narrations are
probably not going to be good and it's
really important not to be discouraged
by that but to just know that if you
keep being consistent and keep doing it
every day you're going to see progress
in fact I've noticed with with my kids
it usually takes um I don't know five
maybe five or six times with a new
narrator before they finally realize
that they really need to pay attention
that that's really what it comes down to
so they start really listening to the
details the third step to teaching
homeschool narration is written
narration now if you've been doing oral
narration with your kids every day
consistently over a period of time they
are just naturally going to be ready to
write it they're doing this it requires
no more work than what they've already
been doing they're doing the same thing
they're telling the story back but now
they're just putting pen to paper and
writing out what they've been saying
already now all kids are going to be
ready for this at different times um
because kids are individuals and they
develop at different Paces amble side
online I I I think Charlotte Mason
recommended around fourth grades that
would be around age 9 or 10 but it's
going to be different for each of your
kids so when you have a child the mo one
of the most important things is that
they can write hand write fluently so if
handwriting is a struggle for them still
they're probably not ready to do written
narrations once handwriting is just
something so fluent for them and it's
easy then they can start doing written
narrations one of the ways that I
transition from oral narrations to
written is by having my kids give me the
oral narration that we've been doing um
all this time and I type it out so I
type it out word for word every mistake
every um every like I put it in there
and then I have them look at it and I
have them read it out loud to me and
when they read it out loud and they see
their narration in writing it helps them
to see some of the ways they can improve
this is the first step that I do and
then next when I feel like they're ready
I let them go ahead and start and um
first I I would say about a half a page
or whatever feels comfortable for them
and um you can start by having them type
it if that's easier I start by having my
kids just write it out with pen and
paper but once they are familiar with it
are doing it a lot a lot of them do like
to type their narrations and again as it
becomes something that's easier and
easier for them to do it's great to have
them read it back to you A lot of times
when my kids are reading their
narrations back to me they're realizing
that they can't even read their own
handwriting or that they really didn't
pay attention or didn't give then they
they start making their own Corrections
in their mind like oh wait that didn't
happen next so they're able sometimes to
see how they can improve and see some of
their mistakes on their own when I have
our kids start with written narration we
start with just one week and we continue
to do oral narrations I think this is
really important because
um it it continues that brain process of
them really thinking through what
happened and how to tell it back in the
best way so continue with oral
narrations but when you start have them
do just one written narration a week and
uh Karen glass in her book suggests
working up to four narrations per week
with my kids I do two we work up to two
now I've gone through certain Seasons
where we've really focused on narration
and we've done more in a week but in
general two is what works for us find
the balance that works for you you'll
know what seems like too much now I
think it's it's important to let them
write out the whole narration without
any interruption or guidance from you to
really think all the way through it
themselves but afterwards I think it is
okay as well to give them a little bit
of instruction as far as especially as
far as mechanics capitalization
punctuation spelling little things like
that just to you know point it out or
help them to notice it but it should be
their own it should be their own work
and it's going to come naturally to them
you think that not much is happening
when they do these narrations week after
week but if you look back in their
notebook you're going to be able to see
look at the beginning of the year and
look at the end of the year narration
fluency happens naturally I want to just
briefly tell you how we use narration in
our large family with several kids first
I'm always working on oral narration
with all my kids that are younger so the
ones that aren't ready to write it out
yet we do this I try to make sure I do
at least one with them a day I don't
write it out I don't really have a plan
but in my mind I'm trying to make sure I
ask at least one of them every day to
narrate something back to me with my
kids that are doing their own written
work I start by giving them just a
spiral notebook I write their name at
the top I write narration under it that
is their narration notebook for the year
and I put on their checklist the certain
days that I want them to do it this is
something we go through at the beginning
of the year together we create our
checklist together me and the child
individually and um then I expect them
to do it and I randomly check it so they
know that I'm going to be looking at
them so this is how we do narr a just
normally in our family but there are
periods of time where I focus on it more
intensely a couple years ago I wanted to
really focus on narration I felt like
the kids needed to improve in it so I
was reading a short section from George
Washington's world every day that's a
book by jenev V Foster it's one of my
favorites and um I would read it and I
would have them do a written narration
we did this at morning time and so they
were doing I want to say probably at
least four a week and we did that for a
couple months to just really focus on it
and I think this can be beneficial as as
well we really focused on it it seemed
like an intense time and then when we
finished I decided that was great we had
made a lot of progress but we just moved
back again to the two written narrations
per week and that works well for us I
think what's really important is if you
need to spend time focusing on on it cuz
you want to see some improvement or you
want to just um make it something that's
intentional for you that's great but
find the balance for how many narrations
to require for your kids per week I hope
this has encouraged you I would love it
if you have experience with narration
with your kids I would love it if you
would just drop some comments below and
let everyone else know what works for
you how you use it in your home any tips
tips that you have if you have further
questions that I haven't covered in this
video I would love to hear them and I'll
do my best to answer them for you if you
like the content in this video I'm going
to direct you to this video that I did
several months ago just showing you our
stepbystep process of how I teach
writing in our home school thanks for
watching today have a great
week