In Filipino Martial Arts, also known as Kali, Escrima, and Arnis, there are 3 basic striking techniques. Long, Medium, and Short strikes. In this video, Paul Ingram shares the breakdown of all 3 of these basic striking methods using 2 different striking patterns. This is a great place to begin your Kali Stick training!
in Filipino martial arts we have three
basic types of striking we have our long
strikes our medium strikes and we also
have our short strikes let's go over
some of the variations on the basics
covering each one of these types of
strikes that you can start practicing
them today our first set of strikes is
our long strikes and I like beginning
with the long strikes because they give
you that full range of motion they teach
you the full Arc of the strikes and they
develop V the coordination and the
musculature everything in your body that
full range of motion the best and then
from there we can digress into the
different types of strikes so we're
going to work with two basic patterns
and they're the diagonal striking or the
X striking the first one is down the X
and in ki or Filipino martial arts off
of our right shoulder with the right
hand we call this an angle one and off
of the left shoulder from the right hand
we call this an angle two now you're
going to see for these long strikes I'm
starting this off from a full chamber
position so the stick is starting from
my back and I'm
striking as long as I possibly can now
when we do this what that means is I'm
going to keep the elbow bent I'm not
going to lock this out and really extend
this thing out I want to keep the
shoulder packed into the socket for
protecting the shoulder and I want to
keep the elbow slightly bent to protect
the elbow but we're just going to work
this striking downward on this x nice
long strikes and just let the momentum
of the strike follow the strike through
and carry the weapon up to the next
position so what we want to eliminate is
we don't want to strike stop and then
mechanically pick this thing up Let the
motion let the momentum just flow to the
next position so just rep this out put a
timer on for about 60 seconds or 2
minutes and just rep this thing out
right here and if you'd like you can
even switch your hands and start working
it on the other side cuz that's really
good because it'll prepare your
coordination for when it's uh time to
train with two
weapons right so that's our first type
of striking our long strikes on the
downward eight let's get to our medium
strikes now watch very carefully here
cuz you're going to see how the strike
is going to initiate more so out of the
elbow now a couple things you can do you
can start this from that full chamber
position like a long strike and then
just strike off of that elbow position
or you can start to kind of bring the
guard in which is going to bring the
weapon a little bit more forward towards
the opponent and this is a little bit
faster strike here it's not going to
produce as much power as the long strike
cuz the long strike right big gear
you're putting your whole body behind it
a lot of power but as we're starting to
shorten the gear it's going to be faster
just a little bit less power but now
we're going to strike mostly using the
elbow position now we're still want to
get our body behind it in collie we want
to use the whole body we want to
maximize as much of the power as we can
translating from the ground through our
feet through our torso through the
weapon so we can maximize the impact and
the effect of the strike but now we're
working with a medium type of strike off
of the
elbow so again just set a timer for 60
to 100 20 seconds and get your reps
[Applause]
in for the last of the basic strikes
we're looking at our short strikes and
you probably already guessed it cuz
we're just working our way down the arm
from joint to Joint to joint and our
short strikes is going to come off of
the wrist so this is where we literally
just rotate the wrist out and sometimes
the arm can be a little bit more
extended still keeping the elbow bent
sometimes it might have to be closer to
the body too it just depends on the
situation you know maybe you're more on
the offense you're kind of chasing
somebody else maybe you're a little bit
more on the defense and you got to kind
of suck this thing in protect your hand
protect your head got protect everything
at the same time right but now we're
able to use that rotation in the wrist
so you're going to see how I'm cutting
this forward and I'm cutting this
forward the thing you want to pay
attention to with Filipino martial arts
it is a blade fighting system but we use
the retan sticks as a training implement
and what we want to pay attention to is
this second knuckle line right here we
want to make sure that that knuckle line
is cutting forward that's where the
blade Edge would be if we were holding
on to a bolo a sword a knife anything
like that and it also makes sure that
the wrist stays in the proper
articulation so that way you don't
injure your wrist it keeps it safe and
protected so now we can work our short
figure8 just like this with that cutting
motion moving forward working off of the
wrist it's a great exercise also for
your wrist Mobility a great exercise for
your elbow conditioning and a great
exercise for your shoulder conditioning
as well many many students that I've had
over the years for Filipino martial arts
that had tight shoulders some tight
stiff wrists just doing collie and just
working these movements over and over
again has really helped them loosen up
stiff shoulders and wrists and regain
some of that mobility and range of
motion back so make sure set your uh
timer for about one or two minutes and
work your short wrist cuts on that
downward figure eight don't worry about
speed in the beginning but as you're
getting better you can work out speeding
it
up let's take these exact same
principles that we just applied on basic
striking on the downward figure eight
and just apply them to the upward figure
eight it's one of the beautiful things
about collie we call this the
transference of skill and this time
we're just going to go upward so on that
forehand side up up we call this an
angle three and on the backhand upward
side we call this an angle four but
you're going to see I'm starting the
long strikes first initiating from the
shoulders we still have the rotation of
the Torso going the rotation of the body
you can stand still or you can move
around with your footwork that's fine
either one got lots of videos on
footwork and all that stuff but you want
to just kind of get this thing moving
make it nice and smooth smooth is the
goal that's the first goal
y get everything smooth then we can
start to put that rotation more so into
the elbow so you're going to see how now
the shoulder is a little bit more
isolated there's still going to be some
movement there but it's more isolated
look how isolated the wrist is as well
so all that movement initiation is
coming out of the elbow now we still
ideally want to move the Torso and the
hips with this that's going to help
generate the most bang for your buck
most benefit
and most effect out of your
strikes and then we go into one more
joint which is the wrist so now you can
see how much more the shoulder is more
locked in the elbow has a little bit of
sway but it's pretty much locked in and
now that wrist is really doing the
rotation for our short strikes again
focusing on that second knuckle line as
much as we can to make sure we would be
presenting that blade Edge to keep the
proper wrist structural Integrity in
place now when we're doing this low one
it's good to just practice it anywhere
like this you can just set it in front
of the body and just kind of practice
and really get the coordination down if
we're doing more of an application we
could go low down here by the knees or
we can come up nice and high and Ki we
call this the H okay and it's just a
continuing chain of upward strikes and
we go high because that protects the
hand and it puts the the upper you know
uh the last few inches of the weapon at
the elevation of the Highline targets so
you know just work through this set the
timer 1 to two minutes on the shoulders
one to two minutes on the elbows and one
to two minutes on the wrist strikes long
strikes medium strikes and short strikes
and then just play around put try to see
if you can start flowing them
together going through it upward and
downward figure
eights maybe you got your short strikes
on your downward to your up strikes with
your short and all that and have fun
train them all individually and then
explore chaining them all together into
your own unique flow practice hey I hope
that you like this video here at the
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practice these moves and I'll catch you
back here next
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