Liu Bowen, the founding hero of the Ming Dynasty, Is this a historical fact? Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhan

Zhu Yuanzhang was a grassroots figure who fought against the Yuan Dynasty Liu Ji was a Yuan Dynasty official with outstanding talent and learning. What kind of chance made them end up together? Series: Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty, ordered Liu Ji to come out of retirement Solve the mystery for you Liu Ji, courtesy name Bo Wen Among the people The name Liu Bowen is more familiar to people. There is a folk proverb that says Zhuge Liang divided the world into three parts Liu Bowen unified the country Liu Ji's contribution to the establishment of the Ming Dynasty Outstanding achievements Like Zhuge Liang In many folk tales Liu Ji was deified Became a prophet who foresaw the future Even more peculiar is and feather fan and scarf A famous minister who is able to talk and laugh freely The elegant and chic image is different Liu Ji was wearing cloth Mighty and strong He looks like a hero. Then this half-human, half-god Liu Ji What kind of legendary experience does it have? Zhu Yuanzhang How did they find Liu Ji, the counselor? Lecture Room 100 specially invited researchers from the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Mr. Shang Chuan, President of the Chinese Society of Historians Tell you Series: Ming Taishu Zhu Yuanzhang Episode 7: Liu Ji comes out Uh, last time? We talked about Zhu Yuanzhang crossing the river and occupying Jiqing Where is Jiqing? Changed its name to Yingtian Prefecture Then based on this Develop around What about his power? Development to the South Soon they occupied the southern part of today's Anhui After these places were occupied He then headed southeast Today is Jersey Zhedong But what about Zhexi? Everyone knows that it was occupied by Zhang Shicheng so what What about Zhu Yuanzhang's army? Just directly From the south of Anhui Development towards Zhedong This area of ​​eastern Zhejiang Although not as prosperous as western Zhejiang But in our southeastern China It is also a rich place And this area It has cultural heritage So what about talent? Generation is a very important place The special chapter also knows that there are so many talents in this place If I could use these talents So what about his future development? Even conquer the world That will be of great benefit. In this place Among many great people There is a more famous person In fact, everyone is familiar with This person's name is Liu Ji His name is Bowen So the common people say there is such a person Liu Bowen What do the history books say about him? When the history books evaluated Liu Bowen and Liu Ji, Talk about being well-versed in classics and history Yu Shu's All-Seeing The study of the alley Well-versed in classics and history That's what all good readers should know. In addition to the history He reads everything in the book He reads all the books He reads all kinds of books. And he is well versed in alley studies What does it mean? It means he knows everything about astronomy and geography. So Liu Bowen Liu Ji is a person in history In the minds of ordinary people He is a magical person like Zhuge Liang. Why is Liu Bowen so magical? Where did he get these skills from? We just talked about He is a man who knows everything about books. Learned from reading But everyone can read books. How can he read this knowledge? So there is a legend He said he had obtained a heavenly book Holy Book Who can get this book? Who has more ability than others He got This legend is very interesting When Liu Ji was young Studying in Qingtian Mountain One day In the process of reading Found a cave Discover the cave He is curious Just walk in and see I saw a stone tablet in the cave. There are six words written on this stone tablet What about these six words? Called Mao Jindao Chishiqiao Riveted gold knife holding stone shovel What does that mean This rivet knife These three characters together form a traditional Words left Today we are a text A sharp knife What does it mean to hold a stone shovel? Take a stone and hit it. Hey, Liu Ji thought Isn't this talking about me? My last name is Liu Let me eat delicious Pick up a stone Knock on this stone plate The stone plate is broken There's a small hole at the back. Open the box from the small hole This stone box There is a book inside This book is the legendary heavenly book. Liu Ji got this book He gradually understood the book. So later He's just a magical person. No one can compare to him Is this true? Definitely not But people believe Not only ordinary people believe it. Do you know Even Emperor Taizu of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang, believed it Until Liu Ji died He also sent someone to their house to ask for this heavenly book Where did the heavenly book come from? No It can be seen that everyone believed He understood this divine book. He is more amazing than others. His ability is given by God. But people back then weren't all that stupid. Some people don't believe it So I talked about the legend Liu Qingtian said Liu Ji Obtained the Stone Box Military Book I got a military book from the stone box. No evidence No solid basis Hey, look The parties involved also pointed out that this matter has no basis There is no such book The rich aroma of Jiugui Liquor reminds you to continue your excitement The legendary Liu Bowen Divine Calculation Call the shots God's help But the real Liu Ji in history It's not that magical at all So in real life, Liu Ji What does it look like? Liu Ji assisted Zhu Yuanzhang in completing his imperial career Founded the Ming Dynasty and became famous all over the world Compared to the living Zhuge Liang by later generations Although Liu Ji is not as magical as the folk legend says But Liu Ji can indeed be called a philosopher and strategist Writer, military theorist, astronomer, etc. Liu Ji was a man of many talents and Superior in resourcefulness So What is his life experience and educational background? Please pay attention to the series Zhu Yuanzhang Episode 7 Liu Ji comes out Liu Ji He was born in a Aristocratic family His family is a family with a good background I remember we talked about this before. When talking about the Red Turban Rebellion Little King The first Ming King was born Isn't his name Han Shantong? Right? Then what? The one who assisted him in the war Isn't his name Liu Futong? What about the two of them? In order to convince the people They started making up stories. Right? Han Shantong said that. He is the eighth-generation grandson of Emperor Huizong of Song. Grandson of Emperor Huizong of Song Descendants of the Song Dynasty Emperors Of course he should be the emperor What did Liu Futong say? It is said that he is a descendant of a general of the Song Dynasty. This general was the one who assisted Emperor Huizong of Song. Which general is he the descendant of? That's very interesting. Liu Guangshi Actually, Liu Guangshi There is controversy among the generals of the Song Dynasty certainly He is still a general with status and influence. This is interesting. why Because speaking of Liu Guang's descendants There is someone Who is Liu Ji? Liu Ji Their family is the real descendant of Liu Guang If Liu Futong met Liu Ji It's really Li Kui meeting Li Kui. This is real That's fake He is from a prominent family. so what At that time, the history books recorded that they were for Youzu The young have status. A powerful family He was born in such a powerful place Influential Family So he has the conditions to study. Liu Ji's reading is very remarkable In his shape This is an article that records his life story. It says in the fourteenth year Enter Junxiang's apprenticeship Teaching the Spring and Autumn Annals He followed his teacher to read the Jingshiziji How does he read it? No one has ever seen him reading the sutras. No one saw him reading a book. The implementation is undoubtedly Let him carry it Recite by heart Not clever at all. Really very intelligent very impressive Studying Preparing for the Imperial Examination Only literature can bring miracles Great article written Many of us have read Liu Ji's works Right, the one he wrote about, Yu Li Zi? The fables in it Good writing He is also very thoughtful. He's an amazing person. Feeling that everything is unexpected All books on astronomy and military strategy Eat at a glance Need to be rational in giving Mr. Zheng's contact method Get the point Mr. Gui is great His teacher thinks highly of him. He told his father So he gave a tribute to the Wujiang River God will not reward good people I thought that God There will be no reward for those who do good. What kind of reward is there? This child must be from Gaogong's family This child has grown up That must be a great honor to the ancestors. It must have had a huge impact on your family. This passage talks about his childhood reading Until he studied for the imperial examination Uh, these articles It's admission And then after admission? Learn more rational When it comes to knowledge When thinking about philosophy He's all very remarkable. Received praise from the teacher Everyone said that I understand. Liu Ji did study in Qingtian Mountain I really learned well. So when I was 23 years old He passed the imperial examination and became a Jinshi Do you think it is possible to pass the imperial examination at the age of 23? Well, he passed the imperial examination at a very young age. Well, why not? What about Liu Ji? Arrogant by nature A very upright person I'm not used to those messy things But at this time The Yuan Dynasty has come to its end There are many social problems If Liu Ji can't stand him, he will say it. Official affairs He should be criticized. So he has a hard time in his career Always inappropriate Being an official means offending the powerful If you offend the rich and powerful, you will have no chance of success. I don't feel happy doing it myself Just quit your job. What happens after I go back? The court also thought he was a talent. I want to use him again After enabling it He is outspoken again Criticizing the real government Oh, I can't do it anymore. So up and down like this Up and down are always No career advancement When historical books evaluated this period of his life The four words are very vivid. Call subordinates to submit What is a subordinate? The lower echelons of officialdom Not those superiors. Not that high up. That sinks and floats in the lower position Floating up and sinking Floating up and sinking He always touches him in this low-level position. This is what happened to Liu Ji Hey, this is his experience In the end, he quit Resignation Return to hometown Isn't that chaos already? Well I went to my hometown to organize the children Organize local farmers to form an army to protect themselves He has military genius. He is amazing. So he formed a self-protection militia. Hey, this place In the midst of these conflicts among the heroes in various places No one dared to hit him. What about his hometown? It's very stable He stayed in his hometown. It happened to be in this area of ​​eastern Zhejiang Zhu Yuanzhang His tentacles of influence also extended to eastern Zhejiang. Zhu Yuanzhang was hoping for these talents Can be used by him And he also knew Liu Ji's name Wouldn't this be a good combination? Liu Ji can be used by him Then the king and his subjects can conquer the world together. It's not that simple Think about it This Liu Ji Although he was no longer an official in the Yuan Dynasty But he was an official in the Yuan Dynasty after all. Even if he returns to his hometown He formed a militia for self-protection Who is he dealing with? Not the Yuan Dynasty government Not the Yuan Dynasty Or these peasant uprisings The so-called heroes The heroes are all peasants' uprisings. When Zhu Yuanzhang's army After reaching this place Then the people he has to deal with include Zhu Yuanzhang So they are opposites. So Zhu Yuanzhang wanted to cooperate with Liu Ji This is difficult There is a wall between them This wall is strong. The rich aroma of Jiugui Liquor reminds you to continue your excitement To invite Zhuge Liang to come out of retirement Liu Bei visited Zhuge Liang three times Zhu Yuanzhang as an anti-human commoner leader Want to convince Liu Ji that the Yuan Dynasty is the orthodox Out of the mountain antigen What kind of twists and turns did you go through? Some scholars believe Zhu Yuanzhang, who was born in a humble family Able to miraculously overthrow the Yuan Dynasty Became the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty One of the keys to its success With the full support of famous scholars such as Liu Ji However, let a well-read He served as an official in the Yuan Dynasty Scholars who regarded the Yuan Dynasty as orthodox Change your ambition Not an easy task So how was Liu Ji moved? Zhu Yuanzhang's army reached Zedong. It is the Lishui today. It was called Chuzhou at that time What happened after we reached Chuzhou? He sent his officials to Chuzhou. The official sent to Chuzhou Sun Yan This is a talented man under Zhu Yuanzhang. Very talented person One of his tasks It is to bring these celebrities from eastern Zhejiang Collect them all Being able to follow Zhu Yuanzhang Do business So Sun Yan first took a fancy to Liu Ji. Because Liu Ji was an influential figure in the local area Representative figures inside He is the most famous one So what about Sun Yan? I visited him many times. Keep communicating with him Cultivate Relationships I hope he can recognize Zhu Yuanzhang's righteous army. I am able to join this rebel army. Three or five times Three or five times Finally, Liu Ji felt that this thing could not Such a refusal It's too offensive. because After all, Zhu Yuanzhang's power is still great. He is truly the most promising among the heroes. And you Liu Ji Even if you are very capable You organize the local children A place to protect yourself It's not a long-term solution Facing the powerful Such a Zhu Yuanzhang's military force He still didn't want to offend Zhu Yuanzhang So what about this time? This Sun Yan sent someone again Persuade him I can join Zhu Yuanzhang's group. Although Liu Ji refused Rejected again But he took a sword hidden in his home A very good sword was taken out Let me, the god of death, take it back Sent to Sun Yan Have I made friends? Let me give you the goodies of my own home Is this okay? I rejected you But we are still good friends A few days later Sun Yan sent someone here. What are you sending people for? Return this sword. Returned to Liu Ji Think about it If you give someone a gift Don't return this gift to you. what does it mean Reject you We don't have this kind of relationship. Is this what Sun Yan meant? Liu Ji looked Return the sword My heart skipped a beat. We are done. He also sent a letter The main content of this letter is a poem Health Song This poem says that the sword shines brightly. Wear it as Pterosaur is like a dragon It's just the snow in Yinshan Taigu For whom is this clear? Hibiscus pearls are treasures and brocade is a belt Three feet of dry reefs on the coast Since the Tiger Pavilion dried up Flying into Mangdang and encountering brilliance Qingtian Liu Langhan Zhu Sun Family Only this thing exists A thousand years of sleep in Xiazhong The blood of Baidi stained the peach blossoms The mountain and the sacred spring are as dark as the sun Sometimes I see the winding and empty time I dare not talk about the Dragon Sutra The righteousness penetrates the blue sky Return the King to the Present Democracy If the big man is caught in the rain This poem The previous part is about How good is this sword in your house? This has been passed down in your family for so many years. This suggestion is incredible. Who will hold this sword? That's certainly an honor. But I can't have this sword. I'm coming back why Because the military drafted the constitution If democracy follows the drought, it will be like rain The purpose of me returning this sword to you It is for you to offer this sword to democracy Who is democracy in your mind? Who will be the leader of our revolution in the future? Who do you give this sword to? If you give him the sword This year of severe drought, a downpour of rain fell Such a huge and earth-shaking thing will happen Liu Jin got this sword His heart skipped a beat He opened the letter again and saw This poem His heart skipped a beat. why He just wanted A talented and capable person like Sun Yan Isn't he just following Zhu Yuanzhang? He admires Sun Yan very much. People he admires The people he admired could follow Zhu Yuanzhang Why can't I Zhu Yuanzhang tolerates talents There are talented people around So this incident had a great impact on Liu Ji. From the development process in history books, we can see that These things touched him so He agreed to join Zhu Yuanzhang's group. This is really serious. Not only did he go Some of his best friends Decided to go to Zhu Yuanzhang together Who else is there besides Liu Ji? There were also famous leaders in the literary world at that time. Song Lian There is also Ye Chen, a very influential local scholar-official And Zhang Yi Zedong, four such famous figures At the same time, he wanted to surrender to Zhu Yuanzhang. Everyone knows about the peasant revolution. He must have been the first one to follow him to conquer the world. They are all barefoot and carrying hoes I don't know many characters Only together can we conquer the world But your career has developed to a certain extent You've laid a foundation. It can't always be like this. His army needs to improve its culture His group must have cultural people join Is there any? There are also Before Liu Ji and his men entered everybody knows There is also the earliest one, Li Shanchang However, Li Shanchang's cultural influence That can't be compared with Liu Ji. Later, a student named Zhu gave him three suggestions. 9 words helped him formulate this strategy for building a country Zhu Sheng is amazing But Zhu Sheng is just one person. When will there be four people with such influence? Joined the camp all of a sudden So Zhu Yuanzhang was very happy This is how the history books record this incident. He said that Taizu went to Jinhua Dingkuocang Wenji Song Lian et al. Name must be hired Bring him a gift Ji Weiying refused In short, Sun Yan invited Zhishugu Sun Yan invited him to come out Practical work for sacrificial ministers 18 volumes Taizu was delighted The Lixian Pavilion attacked Chongli and even History books record that Although it is simple Write down the whole process we just talked about. In this way, Liu Ji and his men came to where Zhu Yuanzhang was. Yingtian It is today's Nanjing Jiugui Liquor Fragrant Fragrance Prompt you to continue the excitement Battle of Poyang Lake This was the key battle for Zhu Yuanzhang to achieve his land business. This is also his classic battle where the weak defeated the strong. How will this life-and-death battle begin? Series: The Blood of Zhu Yuanzhang, the Emperor of Ming Dynasty Liu Ji came out of seclusion and joined Zhu Yuanzhang Normally, such an important talent Zhu Yuanzhang should be entrusted with the key High position and generous salary However, what is unexpected is that Among the four civil servants Zhu Yuanzhang did not give Liu Ji any official position So what are the hidden secrets in this? Zhu Yuanzhang took a look It's great that you're here. Although these people joined the revolutionary ranks relatively late Right? This is a situation now. But his starting point is different. You can't say you'll stay with me after you come. Be a shogun Give me some chores no That requires acceptance of fate. First of all, a Ye Shen Zhang Yi Let's arrange it for two people. These two people are capable. There are also volunteer soldiers organized in the local area. Able to protect their hometown Good two people let them do it There was an important job at that time. Dushuiyingtian Right? Dushuiyingtian is Tuntun farming. Farming Ah Du Shui Ying Tian Qian Shi Deputy Because the Urban Silver Angel is Kang Maocai His general is in charge of this matter. These two people assisted him in doing this. Song Lian stayed why Song Lian is a man of culture. So I arranged for Song Lian to be by my side. Responsible for cultural work Liu Ji has been arranged How does Liu Ji arrange We searched the history books but couldn't find it. Very interesting, right? Zhu Yuanzhang is a remarkable man. Because Liu Ji's status is higher than theirs. He had been an official in various provinces during the Yuan Dynasty. An official of a certain status So now he comes to seek refuge He has such a huge influence How to give him an official position Give him an official position Too small to fit There is no big place to arrange it. So many scholars were surprised by this. Looking for it After Liu Ji came What official was given? Liu Ji stayed with Zhu Yuanzhang Become his most important adviser So the common people Ordinary people don't understand what it means to be a counselor or not. He used two more vivid words to describe him. what is it call military adviser Became Zhu Yuanzhang's great military advisor The teacher who helped him fight. So this A few of them Joined Zhu Yuanzhang's team These people are coming There is an impact And status Zhu Yuanzhang was also happy This person has to stay. The passage we just read says He stayed at Li Xian's house to deal with it Where is Li Xianguan? Treat these virtuous people with courtesy and etiquette Of a capable person Such a mansion In our words today what is this It is a high-end apartment for attracting talents. To attract talents I have to build a house first Build a good house Let them live here Give them peace of mind So it wasn't long before these people arrived. The Lixian Hall was built in Nanjing. Several people arrived in Yingtian Prefecture It's useful now Well, is there anything that can be done to them using force? What a coincidence Just at this time They got a chance to show their talents. Because they were in the late spring of the 20th year of Zhizheng Yingtianfu In May of this year A war has begun This is the famous Longjiang Battle in history. Who to fight Chen Youliang with Zhu Yuanzhang is located in Yingtian Yingtian is located in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River Its downstream reaches the Suzhou area. It's Zhang Shicheng His upstream So that is Wuchang Wuhan Chen Youliang These three people These three forces in the Yangtze River Basin Chen Youliang is the most powerful Zhu Yuanzhang's power was the smallest But he developed Surpassed Zhang Shicheng But he can't compare to Chen Youliang Chen Youliang's troops approach the border Leading the army downstream And notify Zhang Shicheng Mobilize your troops. Let's process together Zhu Yuanzhang This thing always sounds wrong Everyone knows that Chen Youliang is a peasant business leader. His army is the Red Turban Army. He is the Western Branch of the Red Turban Army Zhu Yuanzhang's respected Little Ming King Han Shantong Later, Han Linger and Liu Futong were also members of the Red Turban Army. They are called the Eastern Red Turban Army Your Red Turban Army from the west is here to fight the Red Turban Army from the east. There is a contradiction, so I won't talk about it. You even called someone who had already surrendered to the Yuan Dynasty. Zhang Shicheng So I think Chen Youliang's approach He has no name Not a good thing But he is powerful. Ah, the warships he had on the Yangtze River at that time Those people's lives are terrible. Block the river Knock down the mountain How big is this guy? How can this battleship have such a great momentum? Right? Hunjiang Longjiang Haiao all use this name. Hundreds of these warships sailed down the river The first one is to attack Taiping On the Yangtze River? That's Zhu Yuanzhang's. The guard below is called Hua Yun In that place where I am stationed As a result, after Chen Youliang's warships arrived His boat approached the river bank. That boat is too big. The stern of the ship was level with one side of the city wall. So his soldiers could attack directly from the ship. There is no need for ladders in the city. No need at all So defending the city is very difficult. Huayun can't defend The final city fell Huayun was captured Shot to death by arrows Become Zhu Yuanzhang and Chen Youliang A martyr in the fight for the world After conquering Taiping Chen had two armies going down the river Heading straight to Yingtian What is the situation of Yingtian? Regarding Yingtian's situation at this time There are different opinions Someone said Well, the decision was made at that time. How to fight this battle So hit He said today the last one to win wins As for the military investigation, it is also based on the same system and is examined accordingly. Ambush techniques can be successful Everyone supports it. This is a good plan. We support Zhu Yuanzhang's plan This is a saying What's another saying? It is said that many people were shocked when they saw Chen Yongliang's troops approaching So I panicked Some people advocate surrender Some people advocate escape Some people also said that we should go to Zhongshan first. The terrain is high Let's stay there. Only Liu Ji opened his eyes and said nothing Staring without saying anything Zhu Yuanzhang knew he had something to say Invite him until then. Liu Ji's first sentence says that those who surrender and flee can be killed. Kill him How can there be such a choice? We only have one way That is to set Fu Longjiang to defeat Chen Youliang Both of these statements are found in history books. Historians also have different opinions But I think Liu Ji has just joined here. Zhu Yuanzhang kept him by his side as his military advisor. At such a critical moment Can't he come up with a solution? So it's entirely possible Guerrilla warfare played a very important role in it Then the next step is to set up a ambush in Longjiang Bay then Kang Maocai, the Dushuiyingtianshi under Zhu Yuanzhang It turns out that he is good friends with Chen Youliang. You think they are all peasant rebels? The past relationships were good. He sent one of his own servants Sending a letter to Chen Youliang Say you come If you come, we can do it together, right? After you come here You can go directly to Longjiang Bay There is a Jiangdong Bridge here. You arrived at Jiangdong Bridge If you're looking for someone, just call Lao Kang I'll be out, old man. I'll help you Let's fight together It's actually fake. Because he followed Zhu Yuanzhang How could he betray Zhu Yuanzhang? Lure the enemy deep into your territory Chen Youliang is simple-minded. He led his troops to attack Jiangdong Bridge. Arriving at Jiangdong Bridge It's broken. It turns out that this bridge is a wooden bridge. But I can't find the wooden bridge. How come there is only a stone bridge left? Zhu Yuanzhang ordered the wooden bridge to be rebuilt overnight. It's a stone bridge. Can't find it, I'm in a hurry At this time, call Lao Kang Where is Lao Kang? This old Kang has become a signal for being beaten I saw it around me. Called Lao Kang again The yellow flag is flying Thousands of troops Wars break out The vehicle was defeated immediately. This battle was very tragic. This battle It became a battle between Zhu Yuanzhang and Chen Youliang. The confrontation between them A turning point in their war What's the turning point? It was the war between Zhu Yuanzhang and Chen Youliang. Zhu Yuanzhang was always beaten It was always Chen Youliang's army that came to attack him. He is passive Since this battle Military strength of both sides I dare not say that Zhu Yuanzhang is better than him Not much different. The battle has begun. You didn't hit me. I'll hit you too. So it's a turning point. This turning point was crucial to Zhu Yuanzhang's conquest of the world. Plays a vital role Zhu Yuanzhang completely turned the tables Hey, everyone wants I just said Not that Chen Youliang I also asked Zhang Shicheng to help with the processing. Is this Zhu Yuanzhang? Did Zhang Shicheng come to process it? No He does not process He wouldn't bother. He watched the fun You two fight What kind of I'll look for another opportunity So this matter Liu Ji saw it clearly As soon as he saw Zhu Yuanzhang Just tell Zhu Yuanzhang about Zhang Shicheng He said he was the first captive He's a bandit. I can only guard the bandit who is guarding the stall and the land. He is not the kind of person who has the momentum to conquer the world. So he has no future. We just need to focus on defeating Chen Guangliang We can change the situation So, The situation has really changed. Then what about Zhu Yuanzhang's army? Development towards Jiangxi Hongdu is today's Nanchang. Also took it down These battles were fought one by one. The situation has changed dramatically Zhu Yuanzhang's life is getting better and better right Hey, this development of Zhu Yuanzhang Everyone thinks this is a great momentum. That's not the case. why Because in such a chaotic world We use four words to express it most accurately The weather is changing Just when Zhu Yuanzhang was in a good situation A very serious problem has occurred What's the problem Let's say thank you next time.