哈馬斯領導人“因北京致禍”？剛離開北京，到德黑蘭就出事；《最後的晚餐》版本多，達芬奇這一版為何如此重要？能保下來就是奇蹟！耶穌右側的人是誰，畫中還含"樂譜"嗎；揭開這幅名作背後的故事｜大宇拍案驚奇

Hello everyone, I'm Dayu. The biggest controversy in the world so far is the imitation of the final dinner of the Da Vinci masterpiece at the opening ceremony. But that kind of imitation is completely beyond the Christian believers' acceptable limits, so it was greatly opposed. The publisher of the Parian運 has already publicly apologized for this. So why is this masterpiece so important in people's hearts? First of all, it's a religious reason. This is the most symbolic meal between Jesus and the disciples. It also represents the establishment of the feast. Through the feast, the Christians believe that they can establish a connection with Jesus and remember his sacrifice and love for the cross. It's very sacred. Secondly, this painting is one of the three chapters of the Renaissance, the masterpiece of Da Vinci. In fact, a lot of paintings were created based on the final dinner. For example, the final dinner in the 13th century. The action of the characters is very simple and clear. The traitor Yoda is clear and variable. In the opposite position of all people, there is another painting where the character's performance is also very monotonous. At a glance, Yoda can be seen as the one who took the food from the plate. And this mural was created in the middle of the 15th century, almost half a century earlier than Da Vinci's work. The technique is more delicate, but it lacks one thing. We can call it a plot. There is no plot. There are other examples. There are a lot of people who create this theme. But only Da Vinci's murals from 1495 to 1498. The final dinner is regarded as a masterpiece. It is described as the most representative work of the final dinner. Of course, the Christian believers celebrated a lot of emotions. And this painting is also the most familiar version of the final dinner in the world. Everyone remembers its composition and the general character dynamics. So at the Paris Olympics, the director of the opening ceremony arranged a lot of changing queens to imitate this painting as a blueprint. That's why it attracted so much criticism. Many people can tell at a glance that you are imitating Da Vinci's final dinner. If it's another work, you may not recognize it. In 1495, Da Vinci chose the Catholic Church of Milan, Italy, the Church of the Mother of God, and the North Wall of the Cathedral, to arrange the final dinner. Da Vinci already had a draft of this painting. And he invented an oil painting himself. It is a mixture of oil paint and egg paint, including the composition of eggs and milk. The whole painting took about three years of work. The whole painting is 8.8 meters long and 4.6 meters high. But what we see now is that only about 20% of it is Da Vinci's real work. The rest are traces of the subsequent restoration of the later generations. Maybe because there is organic matter in the paint Da Vinci used, the murals broke down shortly after they were finished. Da Vinci himself went to repair them. After that, the restoration was endless. Think about it. This is in the canteen of the church and the cathedral. There must be a lot of dampness and dampness. And there has been a lot of destruction in history. For example, in 1652, I don't know which person in the cathedral suddenly thought that a door was opened on the wall of this poem, which caused the feet of Jesus and the other three disciples to disappear completely. What a pity! But fortunately, In 1499, when the painting was just finished, the king Louis XII invaded Milan and saw this mural. He must dig it out and bring the whole wall back to France. But he couldn't do it technically and financially. So he ordered people to go to Limoges. Then the researchers found that the so-called Limoges was Da Vinci himself and his assistants, Andrea and Solari. They finished the last dinner after the painting was completed again. So almost all the original works on the wall are still on display. It is now perfectly preserved in the Tangelo Cathedral in Belgium. It is said that there is another version of the Limoges in London. And the cathedral canteen where the original mural was located was also used as a stable when the French army again occupied Milan in 1796. It's really annoying to build a cultural relic like this. However, the most serious destruction of the mural was in 1943. During World War II, the cathedral was directly bombed by bombers. Fortunately, the protective measures for the mural had been arranged in advance. It was not directly blown up. But it took a long time to repair it. But it's a miracle that the wall can be preserved in such a disaster. There are many reasons why this painting can be passed down. One of the details is that it is not like other paintings, which is relatively calm and simple. The drama tension of this painting is very strong. Da Vinci directly took the last supper. Jesus said to his disciples, There is someone among you who wants to betray me. At this time, the disciples were shocked. Everyone is asking who it is. Da Vinci expressed everyone's performance at this moment. And creatively arranged the characters in a row, instead of sitting in a circle. In this way, the audience can have a clear view of the performance of the characters. In today's words, it is to face the audience and the camera. This is inseparable from the design experience of the stage setting of Da Vinci. The key to the success of this painting is that the creator Da Vinci is ingenious and ingenious. In fact, so far, people have been guessing the different meanings in the picture. There are many versions, and the debate is endless. I will briefly interpret it in a more orthodox way. First of all, Jesus, who is at the center of the whole painting. The right hand is facing the wine glass. The left hand is facing the bread on the table. The whole posture is a triangle. It means the three entities in Christianity. In the picture, each disciple's performance is different. The one holding the knife in his hand is St. Peter. His face is black and dim. His body is back and forth. The one holding the wallet in his hand is the traitor Judas. The knife in St. Peter's hand symbolizes the death of Judas. It also indicates that when St. Peter will be arrested by Jesus, he will cut off the right ear of Malachi who wants to catch Jesus. And the image setting of Judas. At that time, Malachi did not know who to use as the blueprint. There was a priest who had a grudge against his bishop. He complained to Malachi. Malachi decided to use the bishop's face as the blueprint of Judas. He and the priest both laughed. But it is said that at first, Judas's face was not so black. Suddenly, during the restoration, because of the hatred of the traitor, Judas's face was getting darker and darker. In addition, St. Thomas raised a finger. He seemed to be expressing his own question. Someone took St. Thomas as a self-portrait of Malachi. Malachi also drew himself in it. And the most controversial figure in this picture is the image of Jesus leaning on St. Peter on the right side. Others are all men with thick bones and clear faces. Only this figure has a feminine feature. There is no beard on his face. Is this a woman? There is an explanation. It is said that this is Maria of Modena. Maria is a woman who has not been officially recorded as a follower of Jesus. She used to wash Jesus' feet with tears of repentance and dry his hair. Even after Jesus suffered, Maria has been following him. But the more authentic explanation is not that. It is said that this figure is likely to be St. John. St. John is often depicted in the paintings of the predecessors as a woman. To show his youth, tranquility and purity. It is said that he is Jesus' favorite disciple. In the last supper of the Da Vinci family, he is also the calmest person. This is called the expression close to godliness. And other disciples are also surprised, confused, and confused. And St. John seems to have said in Jesus' words, After someone betrayed me, I understood everything. The expression is calm and calm. It is very similar to Jesus' calm and calm. And the image of Jesus in the painting is compared to the last supper of other versions. One thing is missing, I don't know if you have noticed it. The light circle behind the head is very interesting. Regardless of East and West beliefs, although ancient times were thousands of miles apart, There is a light circle behind the head of their statue. But why didn't they draw a light circle for Jesus here? Some people say that Da Vinci is disrespectful, but there are also opposing opinions. It is said that this is where Da Vinci is. Because behind Jesus is a window, and outside is a sky that has not completely darkened. Although it is a dinner, it is not done in the dark, so it is bright outside. And the last supper of other versions is also the scene during the day. And Da Vinci used the window behind Jesus to show the natural scenery and light. In the eyes of some Christians, it is a representation of Jesus and nature. It is considered to be a more supernatural performance. And from the perspective, The light outside the window is also very natural, forming the light circle behind Jesus. And Da Vinci put Jesus at the center of the whole picture in the composition. It also attracts the hearts of believers. There is also a very obvious composition pattern in the whole picture. Counting Jesus, there are 13 people in the picture. But all 12 disciples are a group of three people, a group of three people. The whole picture is divided into groups, and the pattern is 33133. Jesus himself is a group. This 33133 is thought to correspond to a paragraph in the Bible. The Bible says that the Lord of the Christians will never abandon anyone. Someone once suddenly thought that all the people's hands and bread were marked out separately in the last supper. It is found to present a kind of music score distribution. Put them in a five-stringed music score and play a melody similar to a lullaby. I won't play music here, I'm afraid of copyright. You can find it yourself and listen to it. Of course, some people think this is an over-interpretation. Because in the era when Da Vinci created The Last Supper, the five-stringed music score hadn't appeared yet. But many people regard Da Vinci as a genius. Maybe it's hard to say that he has the ability to predict the future. The Last Supper is currently popular, and is considered to be one of the 15 paintings of Da Vinci's true work. In addition, the 14 works include Mona Lisa, Portrait of a Flower, Vitruvian, St. Mother of God and St. Anne, etc. There are even a lot of mysterious explanations. For example, there are some unknown secrets in the picture. Or there are some new discoveries after the image is folded into a mirror effect. These are not the focus of this issue. But these different explanations are all for the recognition of Da Vinci, a genius painter. And some works were officially recognized as Da Vinci's true work until recently. And The Last Supper has many meanings. It is considered to be one of the masterpieces. This work was completed in the early days of the Renaissance. The composition is centered on Jesus. Expand to both sides, rise and fall, like a different small triangle. The whole picture is balanced and dynamic. It reflects the very typical composition principle and expression method at that time. The focus projection method used is very successful in creating depth of field. The whole picture is quite three-dimensional and vivid. The story of The Last Supper happened when Jesus was about 30 years old. He took the last of the twelve disciples to Jerusalem. He was going to celebrate the Passover. He chose the restaurant on Mount Sinai, south of Jerusalem, as the place to have dinner. Below it is the famous Great Tabernacle. Before the dinner, Jesus said to the disciples, There is a man among you who wants to betray me. Then the disciples were immediately surprised. Jesus then said a lot of well-known words to the Christian believers. These are all recorded. After the Last Supper, Jesus took the disciples to Mount Galilee, east of Jerusalem. He stopped at a place called Hermes. Jesus prayed on a stone with three disciples. Then he was caught by priests and soldiers that night. The next day, he was convicted by the Roman governor. He was finally put on a cross. He was later resurrected and ascended to heaven. In fact, the last supper is a series of important events. So the scene in the Paris Olympics caused a huge controversy among Christian believers around the world. And this story is closely related to Jerusalem. Now Jerusalem is called the holy land of the three religions. Christianity, Judaism, Islam. Today, there is a conflict between Israel, Palestine, and even other Islamic countries. There is a relationship between land and religion in history. The current conflict may get worse and worse. Because on July 31, the highest leader of the Palestinian Hamas faction, Hania, attended the inauguration ceremony of the new president of Iran, Peter Xixiang, in the capital Tehran. He was assassinated when he returned to Tehran's prison. He and a bodyguard were both killed. Although Israel did not make a sound, almost everyone thought it was done by Israel. Iranian Supreme Leader Khamenei claimed to take revenge on Israel. He wants the whole country to mourn for Hania for three days. It can be seen that Iran and Hamas have a close relationship. The same thing happened in Beijing. Because last week, the CCP just hosted the 14 factions of Palestine, and signed a post-war plan in the Gaza Strip in Beijing, and issued a declaration in Beijing to promote the establishment of Palestine. The 14 factions, including Hamas, were mixed together. This made Israel and the United States very angry. Because they think that with Hamas alive, Israel will not be at peace. And the death of Hania may bring changes to the declaration promoted by the CCP. It seems that the death of Hania is also because of Beijing. If he didn't cross his legs, maybe Hania could live a little longer. In short, the situation in the Middle East will continue to fluctuate for at least some time. A religious holy place like Jerusalem should be peaceful and peaceful, but it will continue to pass through the years of gloom and darkness. The patient is overwhelmed. If some viewers want to donate and sponsor us, I will put the relevant information at the top of the comment area. Thank you for watching. See you in the next episode.