和毛澤東南轅北轍的商人思維方式，李康年的命運是注定的……｜ #百年真相

In 1957, Mao Zedong launched the anti-rightist movement A group of national capitalists were beaten into a big right Among them, the chairman of Shanghai Hongxing Manufacturing Factory, the chairman and general manager of China's clock factory, Li Kangnian, the manager of Cuizhong Manufacturing Factory, became one of the top ten rightists in the National Trade Union Today, we will follow Xiao Xiaohong's article Let's talk about how Li Kangnian became a big rightist Li Kangnian graduated from a university at the age of 14 From the age of 17 to the age of 24, he studied business in Ningbo, his hometown He was a student at the time, and then he worked as an accountant, accounting director, secretary, manager, etc. At the age of 27, he came to Shanghai and worked at the Chinese Chemical Industry Association founded by He was appointed as an accountant, general manager, and manager of Jixing Bank After the 918 Incident in 1931, Li Kangnian wrote down the motto In 1932, in order to stop the Japanese goods, Li Kangnian contacted nine national goods factories to form nine national goods temporary joint factories and opened them on the anniversary of the 918 Incident After that, he drafted a plan to set up a Chinese national goods company and was supported by well-known entrepreneurs such as Fang Yexian He raised 100,000 yuan in capital and rented the facade of Nanjing East Road No. 353 and named the shop Shanghai Chinese National Goods Company It opened in February 1933 Fang Yexian was appointed as chairman and general manager According to Li Kangnian, the number of merchants who participated in the national goods company was originally nine but soon increased to more than 30 More than 500 in half a year More than 2,000 in a year After the Japanese occupation of Shanghai in 1937, Fang Yexian refused to be the minister of industry of Wang Jingwei's government and was assassinated in 1940 After that, Li Kangnian became the head of Shanghai Chinese National Goods Company Li Kangnian also founded three very influential companies respectively in 1938, 1940, and 1941 Cuizhong Towel Factory, China Middle Factory, and Hongxin Sock Factory Due to the good management, the main products of the three companies such as Chinese 414 towels, 35 clocks, and Dog Head Socks were all brand products at that time After the CCP was established in 1949, Li Kangnian became the leader of the Shanghai Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China He later served as a member of the Shanghai Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China He joined the Democratic Constituent Assembly in 1952 and later became a member of the People's Constituent Assembly of Shanghai In 1954 and 1956, Li Kangnian was elected as a member of the People's Constituent Assembly of Shanghai In 1956, the CCP completed three major reforms on agriculture, handicrafts, and capitalist industrial and commercial industries and decided to buy out the private stocks of the company's joint venture At the same time, after the CCP liquidated the joint venture, it confirmed that the private stock was 2.2 billion yuan The CCP proposed that the government would buy out the private stock of the company's joint venture at a 5% interest rate per year The annual interest rate was not changed for seven years from 1956 If private industrial and commercial enterprises still have difficulties in life seven years later, it can be extended for a period of time The CCP identified those who took the interest rate as the asset class In the company's joint venture, the CCP cadres have the final say on major issues The asset class is discriminated against On January 8, 1957, at the first meeting of the People's Constituent Assembly of Shanghai, Li Kangnian submitted a proposal on fixed interest rates He said that since the government proposed to buy out the private stock at a fixed interest rate of 5% per year, it should be 20 years from 1956, not seven years Li Kangnian's proposal is that the government should issue a contract to buy out the private stock of industrial and commercial enterprises and issue a fixed interest rate of 2.2 billion yuan In 1956, the fixed interest rate in 1957 was issued and deducted It was issued in January 1958 and was cashed in for 18 years It was cashed in for 27.5 million yuan every quarter It was cashed in for 11,000,000 yuan every year It was cashed in for all of them in the fourth quarter of 1975 After the purchase of the private stock, the industrial and commercial enterprises were changed to state-owned enterprises, private personnel, and even public offices Li Kangnian believes that in the industrial and commercial enterprises, people who take fixed interest rates are no longer capitalists He hopes that the government will cancel their asset class status Li Kangnian's proposal was first discussed at the Shanghai People's Congress, the People's Constituent Assembly of Shanghai, and the Shanghai Chamber of Commerce It was later published in the Shanghai News Daily and sought public opinion Later, it was submitted by the People's Constituent Assembly of Shanghai to the People's Constituent Central Committee and then distributed by the People's Constituent Central Committee to 17 provinces for special discussion On May 17, 1957, the People's Daily published this 20-year proposal for the whole society to discuss The then Deputy Director of the Central Private Enterprise Bureau, Qian Jiaju, believed that Li Kangnian's proposal was a show of pessimism and wanted to live a life of poverty Li Kangnian's mistake was that he considered China as a country that owes capitalists a debt On June 6, Li Kangnian published the 20-year proposal again in the People's Daily and refuted Qian Jiaju's view He said, I am 60 years old this year, can I live to be 80? The children have graduated from college and become doctors They won't want to Besides, my salary is only 200-300 yuan a month I have already paid off my debt My family is not very poor Why should I care about this? Qian Jiaju thinks I want to live a life of poverty He also believes that Qian Jiaju equates property buyout with the reform of capitalists It is a mixed policy Property buyout should be calculated from the date of regular inflation and should not be calculated from 1949, as Qian Jiaju said He also specifically mentioned that his advice was based on the People's Daily's opinion on November 22, 1955 Unified understanding, comprehensive planning and serious work on the reform of the capitalist industrial industry Looking back at the article published by Li Kangnian After Li Kangnian's advice was published Although many people opposed it many small and medium-sized business owners agreed with his opinion They believe that his advice is true and truly represents the interests of the business world From a practical point of view Li Kangnian's questions are quite common Shanghai is China's largest commercial city There are tens of thousands of private and public businesses More than 80% of them are small and medium-sized enterprises In addition, most factories and shops have little capital There are hundreds of shareholders and even thousands of companies For example, Li Kangnian's China Central Factory When the company merged in 1954 the total capital was 3.6 million yuan There were 754 shareholders The average capital of each household was only 477 yuan Li Kangnian was the first major shareholder The capital was only 20,000 yuan There were many small and medium-sized shareholders The stock market was often scattered The fixed interest rate was limited and the receipt of documents was restricted This was one of the reasons why Li Kangnian asked the bank to pay the full deposit However, on June 8, 1957 the CPC Central Committee issued a draft of Mao Zedong's The Anti-Rightist Movement was officially launched Li Kangnian's main speech was recognized as anti-party, anti-socialist and anti-Mao Zedong's right-wing speech In May 1957 when the party approved and opposed Li Kangnian's views Mao Zedong and his secretary Lin Ke privately commented that the most advanced tool in the industrial and commercial world is the asset class The essence of proving independence has also been exposed It has been a typical practice since 1956 Although Mao Zedong proposed to buy private stocks and even said to buy them all Mao Zedong did not act according to the value law but to eliminate the asset class politically and to deprive the asset class economically Li Kangnian was thinking with the mind of a businessman He hoped that the CCP would deal with the interests of the country and the private sector according to the principle of contract and to free itself from the shackles of the stagnant class relationship to obtain an equal citizen status Li Kangnian's ideas and Mao Zedong's ideas are two sides of the same coin Li Kangnian was one of the top ten right-wingers He was promoted from the general manager of the company Later, all his positions were cancelled and he was commissioned to work in a factory in Shanghai In 1958, the Shanghai industrial and commercial world including Li Kangnian and his nephew Lin Bingwei killed 2,704 right-wingers Li Kangnian's second son is a doctor in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs His fourth son works in the Chinese Academy of Medicine He is from Ningbo and his Mandarin is not good His second son and fourth son have to read materials for him at the meeting His second son and fourth son were also beaten into right-wingers His youngest son was charged with organizing a counter-revolution and was sentenced to retirement After that, for a long time Li Kangnian's family's economic source was his eldest son His eldest son graduated from Shanghai St. John's University Medical School He went to the United States to be a doctor before 1949 Li Kangnian often sent money to Shanghai through the route of a Chinese factory owner In 1964, Li Kangnian died in Shanghai due to a stroke Mao Zedong once promised businessmen that the CCP's bribery of private enterprises is real bribery, not deception If you want to bribe, bribe to the end Don't half bribe, half confiscate In fact, the CCP's approach is half bribery, half confiscate In the 1950s, Xuemu Qiao, who served as the director of the National Bureau of Statistics indirectly admitted that the CCP's bribery of private enterprises was an economic deprivation of large commercial enterprises He pointed out that after implementing a 5% fixed interest rate the original owner's income was greatly reduced Second, the fixed interest rate from 1956 to 1966 took a total of 10 years, only 50% of the original share In other words, Li Kangnian's proposal was just telling the CCP the truth But the CCP, who insisted on class struggle took Li Kangnian's proposal as a crazy attack on the party of the rightist class For a national capitalist like Li Kangnian must be politically defeated and economically collapsed Okay, that's it for today's show Thank you for watching See you next time