4k看欧洲 第59集 俄罗斯 莫斯科 克里姆林宫 #旅遊 #歐洲 #俄羅斯 #世界博物館

Kremlin Palace was originally a wooden castle built in 1156 by Georgi Dorgelj, a Russian merchant. Georgi Dorgelj was therefore known as the founder of Moscow City. After several centuries of expansion, it eventually became the size of today. In the past, it was the palace of the Russian Emperor. After the October Revolution, it was the place of the highest power in the Soviet Union and the government. Today, it is still the place of the Russian Presidential Office. Kremlin Palace is actually a city. There are 20 city gates and towers on the triangular city wall. Five of them are decorated with five-pointed stars of ruby. It is the red star of Kremlin Palace that people say. The main entrance for tourists to visit is the Kroitske Tower in the center of the Western Wall. It is also known as the Holy Trinity Tower. After passing through the tower, the building on the left is the early Kremlin Ice Factory. Now it seems that the Kremlin Palace is not open to the public. You can visit the arches around the building. Some of them are from Napoleon's trophies. Keep going. The building on the left in the center is called the Kremlin Palace. It is said to be an old house, but it is not an antique. It is now the Russian Presidential Office. Ordinary tourists can only look around. It is impossible to visit. Putin is not working here. He is also on his way to work. The Kremlin was built between 1776 and 1787. It used to be the place where the Russian legislature was located. During the Soviet Union, it was the place where the highest power of the Soviet Union was located. Here is the office of Lenin. Stalin commanded the Moscow defense war here. The flag fluttering on the Great Pyramid is a symbol of the Russian state. On the night of December 25, 1991, the red flag of the 69-year-old sickle hammer fell. The three-color striped flag was replaced. It officially announced the disintegration of the Soviet Union and the independence of Russia. Turn right from the center of the square. It is the most popular tourist attraction, the Church Square. There are five churches around the square. The Archbishop leads the church. The Blessed Mother leads the church. The Twelve Apostles Church. There is also a Dolen Palace on the west side. On the east side, there is the Eiffel Tower. The Eiffel Tower is 81 meters high. It is the tallest building in the Kremlin Palace. It is the first building tourists see when they enter the Church Square. At noon, as a signal tower and observation deck, there are 22 big bells and more than 30 small bells in the building. It's not easy to ring the big bell. The smaller bell is much easier. The sound of the bell can be heard from a distance. It can also ring a bell that sounds like music. Along the narrow spiral staircase inside, you can climb to the top floor of the building. The buildings around the Church Square are all eye-catching. On the north side of the building, there is a cannon that weighs 40 tons. It's called a sand cannon. It was built in 1586. On the south side, there is a famous bell tower, which is said to weigh 200 tons. It's called a sand bell tower. It was built on November 20, 1735. There was a crack before it was put into use. It is called the bell that never rings in the world. The Archbishop's Church, also known as St. Michael's Church, was built between 1505 and 1508. There are a total of 48 synagogues in the church. It houses 52 Russian archbishops and archbishops, including Ephraim I, Ephraim III, Ephraim IV and his three sons, the first archbishop of the Romanov dynasty, Michael and others. After Peter the Great moved to St. Peter's Castle, the archbishop's body was not here, but in St. Peter's Castle. The Archbishop's Church, also known as the Archbishop's Church, was built in 1484-1489 by Ephraim III. It has always been the royal family church of the Russian emperors and the Sassanids. The nine-centimeter round top shows the prestige of a generation of Sassanids. The wedding and wedding of the royal descendants are held here. The story of the Archbishop's Church comes from the Bible. Archbishop Gabriel came to the Blessed Virgin Mary and told her that he was pregnant with a son, who was later named Jesus. On April 7, the wedding came from this. In China, some people also call her Songzi Niangniang. Russian national leaders also often come here to pray. St. Anne's Cathedral, also known as St. Anne's Parish Church, was the earliest Uspensky Cathedral built in the 17th century by Ephraim. At that time, it was still a simple wooden church. In 1472, the Grand Duke of Moscow, Ephraim III, married the exiled princess of Byzantium, Sophia Pariologa. The history of the Russian Empire is written in this way. On May 29, 1453, the Ottoman Empire's Sultan Muhammad II attacked the military Tandin Fortress. The emperor of the Eastern Roman Empire, military Tandin XI, died in battle. The Byzantine Empire was destroyed. A brother of the emperor, with two sons and a daughter, fled to Italy to join the Roman Catholic Church. Here, the daughter's name was changed from Zoe to Sophia. In 1469, Pope Paul II decided to marry Sophia to the Russian princess, Ephraim III. In order to marry the princess Sophia, Ephraim III rebuilt the Uspensky Cathedral. The arrival of Sophia brought change to the small empire. Under the guidance of Sophia, Ephraim III began to live with the heirs of the emperor of Byzantium. Russia became the third Roman Empire, and began to accept the Eastern Roman culture. The nursing home system was introduced to Moscow. The Eastern religion was officially recognized as the religion of the Russian Empire. The double-headed eagle emblem representing the prestige of the Byzantine Empire was also used as its own emblem. Until now, it is still printed on the Russian national emblem. From then on, the Russian Empire began to advance towards national civilization. The Russian Empire became a kingdom. The Russian Empire was upgraded to the Shah. The former Russian Empire became a country with a vast territory and a unified central authority. The Sophia Cathedral has since become a place of celebration for the coronation of the emperor. It has become the Russian National Cathedral, which is equivalent to the British Cemetery. On the west side of the Sophia Cathedral, there are many small churches with golden mushrooms on the top, which are called St. Mary's Church. Some people also call it the Jesuit Church. I don't know where they come from, so I won't explain much. The Twelve Apostles Church was the earliest palace of the Russian Eastern Orthodox Church. It is called the Archbishop or Archbishop. The architecture is not good. In the 17th century, the Archbishop Nikon modified it and built the Twelve Apostles Church Now this is a museum showing Russian crafts of the 17th century, such as sculptures, sacred objects, silverware, etc. The Doleng Palace is the earliest non-religious building It was built in the 13th century. It is famous for its four-sided white stone wall. It is a place of celebration and a hall for meeting foreign envoys. There is a throne of the emperor in it, a golden wheel for killing geese. There are two large buildings One is the Grand Kremlin Palace and the other is the National Kremlin Palace. The National Kremlin Palace is also known as the Kremlin Palace Hall. During the Soviet period, it was called the Parliament Palace. It was built during the Khrushchev period in 1961 It was used by the Soviet Union to hold the People's Congress. It is equivalent to the People's Congress Hall in China. After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, some improvements were made. It can be used as a singing and dancing theater to hold various large-scale cultural performances. You can draw one night to see a famous Russian ballet The Five-Day Fox Lake The Grand Kremlin Palace was the palace of the emperor of the past During the Soviet period, it was a place for meetings There are the most famous five palaces of the Moscow Kremlin Palace in it. They are the Yekaterinburg Palace, the St. Andrew Palace, the Vladimir Palace, the St. George Palace, and the Alexander Palace. They are all places where the Soviet Union and Russia issued various badges. In 1961, the Soviet space agency Yuri Gagarin returned to Earth and won the Soviet Hero's Medal in the St. George Palace. The West Side of the Grand Kremlin Palace is another popular visiting place the Kremlin Armory. There are many different names and calligraphy for it. Some people call it the Diamond Hall. Many Chinese call it the Treasure Hall. Maybe they think it's the same as the Treasure Hall in the Palace Museum in Beijing. The treasures in the armory are not just weapons. The calligraphy of the Treasure Hall may be more appropriate. In addition to the weapons exhibition hall, there are also nine exhibition halls, the famous collection of Faberge eggs, various royal costumes, carriages, and the famous Monomakh crown. We introduced its legend in the last episode.