【中英雙字重製】弗蘭克 • 蓋里教授設計和建築學 04-設計哲學第2部分

本視頻由觀衆小可愛們的點贊關注加收藏三連贊助播出 哇哦 What are you talking about, Respect? 你在說什麼,Respect? He just made a big shiny thing and it just gives the finger to the Chandler. 他只做了一個大光滑的東西,給了Chandler手指 But it doesn't. I mean, if you spend some time with it. 但是這並不是這樣。如果你花點時間 As you come down Grand Avenue, the Chandler curves. 當你走到大街道,Chandler就會有弧度 So I opened the curve to the entrance. 我把弧度打開給入口 And I was careful to do that. 我很小心地做到 So it wasn't one big building like the Chandler. 所以這並不是一個像Chandler這樣的大建築物 So it wasn't competing as a Chandler. 所以這並不是和Chandler競爭 It had its own body language. 它有自己的身體語言 And so those moves are very small in the scale, but they do count for a lot. 所以這些動作的幅度很小,但是它們的數量是很大的 In the tower I did in New York, 我在紐約的城堡建築 I was next to the Woolworth building. 我站在Woolworth建築物旁邊 The Woolworth building is a beautiful old building. 這座建築物是很美麗的老建築物 I have a lot of respect for it. 我對它有很多尊敬 And so I didn't put a cap on it. 所以我沒有戴口罩 I respect the Woolworth building. 我尊重這座建築物 It has a beautiful sculptural cap on it. 它有很美麗的建築物口罩 And I didn't want to mimic it. 我不想模仿它 I wanted it to say, you got the hat. 我想說,你戴了口罩 I'm respecting your seniority. 我尊重你的尊嚴 And I think that kind of respect, 我認爲這種尊敬 Your neighbor's architecturally is important to me. 你的鄰居建築上對我來說很重要 I looked at the material that was most used worldwide that everybody hated. 我看了世界上最常用的材料 And that was chain-link fencing. 條線條線條線 And so I thought, OK. 我就想 Let me see if I can make something out of it that they'll like. 讓我試試能不能做出一件他們喜歡的東西 Well, I got guffaws and everything for years. 過去幾年我都被人誣陷了 Today, even people who don't really, not really interested or intellectually involved, 今天甚至有些不太感興趣的人 still look at it and say, oh, you're the chain-link guy. 仍然會說,你就是條線條線條線條線 A friend of mine built a tennis court. 他是我的朋友 He made fun of me with chain-link. 他跟我玩條線條線條線 That you could see from every room of his house. 你可以從每個房間都看到 He bought a fancy Bel Air mansion. 他買了一座高貴的Bel Air 公寓 And he was so proud of it. 他非常自豪 And he's the guy that made the most fun of me with chain-link. 他是我最喜歡玩條線條線條線的人 And I went to look at it. 然後我去看了 I said, gee, I'm sorry, I converted you to that dastardly material. 我說,天哪,對不起,我把你轉換了條線條線條線 He said, what are you talking about? 他說,你在說什麼 I said, that thing out there, that's chain-link. 我說,那個東西是條線條線條線 He said, no, that's a tennis court. 他說,不是,那是乒乓球檯 I was designing an entrance piece for a house 我在俄亥俄州做的房子的入口設計 For a wealthy guy, a good friend. 爲一個富有的人,一個好朋友 And when you see the final thing, 你看到最後一件 You think it's a skull of an animal, like a horse. 你會以爲是一隻像馬一樣的動物的頭 And so we call it the horse's head. 所以我們稱之爲馬的頭 But when I was designing for this guy's house, 但當我爲這個人的房子設計的時候 And I didn't know it was a horse's head. 我不知道是馬的頭 And I didn't know it was going to look like that. 我不知道會是這樣的 I sort of was trusting my intuition 我有一種信仰 To create something that was an ephemeral image in my mind. 讓我能夠創造出那種 In my mind that I couldn't quantify or draw. 我的腦子裏無法簡化或描述 I could sketch and do things with it. 我可以用筆畫來做 But in this case, I tried to design it on the computer. 但在這個情況下,我試圖在電腦上設計 Because I realized if we could do that, 因爲我意識到如果我們能夠做到 That would save a lot of time and effort and so on. 那就能省下很多時間和努力 So I sat in front of the computer with a computer guy 所以我坐在電腦前 We clocked it, somebody clocked it. 我們計時了,有人計時了 It was 3.4 minutes when I got up and ran out screaming. 3.4分鐘的時間 I couldn't stand it anymore. 當我站起來哭泣的時候 Because the disconnect between the dream image 因爲夢想圖像和電腦上的圖像 And the images on the computer, which are dried out and lifeless and inhumane. 因爲夢想圖像和電腦上的圖像 They're just geometry and drawings. 它們只是圖像和結構 And they don't have the human touch. 它們沒有人性感 The difference was so wide. The gulf was so wide. 差距太大了 And I was trying to connect them in my head. 然後我試圖把它們連接在腦子裏 And I couldn't hold it for longer than 3.4 minutes. 然後我試圖把它們連接在腦子裏 And I couldn't hold it for longer than 3.4 minutes. 3.4分鐘 I got up and went out screaming. 3.4分鐘 I said, don't do this to me again. 3.4分鐘 I think the human contact, the sketch, the hand-eye coordination, 3.4分鐘 A friend of mine did the Piero della Francesca from Arezzo, the frescoes. 朋友的朋友做了皮爾德拉·弗蘭西斯卡的弗蘭西斯卡的弗蘭西斯卡 And she spent 10 years putting that information in the computer. 她花了10年把這些資訊放在電腦裏 So they could reproduce the frescoes electronically. 所以他們可以連接弗蘭西斯卡 With all of the humanity and feeling of Piero della Francesca's hand and eye and motion 所有的人性感和感覺 And all the things that went with him producing that painting. 所有的人性感和感覺 If you circumvent all that stuff and just go computer to construction, 如果你連接弗蘭西斯卡的資訊 You eliminate the human touch. 你除掉了人性感覺 And it's subtle, I think. 我覺得很微妙 And you see a lot of it. 你會看到很多 We're going more and more that way. 我們越來越往那邊走 The buildings are becoming even more faceless and less inviting. 建築物變得越來越沒面子 I mean, the nice thing is they put trees all over them, so that helps. 我的意思是他們把樹都放在上面,這很幫助 And people still laugh and cry and act up. 人們仍然笑着哭着 So you can't eliminate that yet. 所以你還不能除掉那些 There is one thing that the teacher told me. 老師曾經跟我說過一件事 I think I've mentioned this earlier somewhere. 我記得我之前也有提到過 He took me aside and he said, 你知道我一直在看着你 You know, I've been watching you and you're really talented. 你知道我一直在看着你,你真的很有才華 And that was the first time anybody said that to me, by the way. 這是我第一次聽到有人這樣說 And that took me by surprise. 這讓我驚訝 He said that, and he said, 他說 Promise me that whatever you do going forward, no matter how small it is, 保證你以後無論多小的事情 Whatever project you make or build or design, 無論你做什麼設計或設計 Make sure it's the best you could possibly do for that work. 確保你能做到最好的東西 You're judged always by each step along the way. 你每一步都會被判斷 That was a big deal for me, and I've never forgotten it. 這對我來說是一件大事,我從來沒忘記過 And I've lived by that. 這對我來說是一件大事 So even when I was in the army, and I was designing field latrines for manoeuvres in the swamps of Louisiana. 所以就算我還在軍隊的時候,我還在設計漩渦 For manoeuvres in the swamps of Louisiana. 我還在設計漩渦 I was seriously designing, and the army couldn't care less, but I made it a serious thing. 我很認真地設計漩渦 And the army couldn't care less, but I made it a serious thing. 我很認真地設計漩渦 I really worked hard, and I'm proud of those field latrines. 我真的很努力 And I'm proud of those field latrines. 我很認真地設計漩渦 I don't know if the general ever used them, but it was the best I could do. 我不知道將軍有沒有使用過 But it was the best I could do. 這是我做得最好的事情 Knowing when you're done maybe is the hardest thing. 知道你做完之後可能是最難的事情 It's a self-editing process that requires an understanding of all of the other issues. 這是一個自制的設計過程 It requires an understanding of all of the other issues. 需要了解所有的其他問題 So you accept a schedule when you start a project. 所以你接受計劃 So when you get to that date, you know you're done. 當你開始計劃的時候 But having that in mind as you work, and you're working to that schedule. 但在你工作的過程中 It kind of sets you up for knowing when you're done. 讓你知道你做完之後 Because you know that going past that date is going to be a difficulty for the other members of your team, the people who are paying for it. 因爲你知道過去的日子會是另一個團隊的困難 The house we're doing now in Atherton, we set a done date, and it's tough. 現在我們在阿富汗的房子裏 And the client is demanding a done date, and we're respecting that, it's a reasonable done date. 客戶要求我們做完之後 If you get to the done date in the building and what you want, you would pray to the client and say, please give me another week or something. 如果你做完之後,你會向客戶求情 I'm almost there, I mean I've had that happen, where you know you're almost there but not there, and you want to just beg for a little more time. 我快要到達了,我曾經遇到過 And I've seen that happen with young people, don't have, sometimes don't have the discipline. 我看過一些年輕人,有時候沒有精神 In my case, I was drafted into the army, I spent two years being disciplined, I think it was a healthy thing to have happen probably, so everybody joined the army. 在我的情況下,我進入了軍隊,我花了兩年精神訓練 I think it was a healthy thing to have happen probably, so everybody joined the army. 我認爲這可能是個健康的事情 我看了他,我說,你不能開玩笑, 這就像是,你以爲我是誰? 但是我會盡我所能,這就是我能說的, 神們都在我們身邊,這就發生了, 但是我覺得有一定的誠信, 當你聽到這件事,你會想,好吧,我會盡我所能, 然後你離開那個房間,你會想, 我的天哪,我現在該怎麼辦? 因爲你正在承擔一種無法保證的責任, 他們怎麼敢要求你這樣做? 他們知道這是無法自拔的, 這種情緒會帶來這種情緒, 我希望今天,