Wonders of Romania | The Most Amazing Places in Romania | Travel Video 4K

Romania is a land where ancient castles stand majestically amid stunning landscapes and vibrant cities brim with captivating stories, this is Romania. In this documentary, we'll delve into Romania's breathtaking sights and rich history. We'll start with some fun facts about Romania and then explore the top places to visit. From historic castles to bustling cities, you'll see how Romania seamlessly blends old traditions with modern life. But before we begin, please subscribe to our channel for more fantastic travel spots. Welcome to Romania! Romania is a country rich in history, culture, and unique traditions. One of the most fascinating associations is with the legend of Dracula, a fictional vampire created by Irish author Bram Stoker, loosely based on the real-life Romanian Prince Vlad, the Impaler, known for his brutal methods of punishing enemies. Additionally, the ancient Dacians who inhabited modern-day Romania are remembered for their military prowess and the Dacian Draco, a dragon-shaped flag that instilled fear in their foes. Cultural traditions also play a significant role in Romanian life. For instance, the Easter egg-rolling tradition, where people roll eggs down a hill on Easter Sunday, brings good luck to the person whose egg remains unbroken. Romania also leads in animal welfare, being the first country to ban the use of bears in circuses and for entertainment purposes. Another unique aspect is the Merry Cemetery in Săpanta, known for its colorful tombstones with humorous epitaphs and lively paintings of the deceased's lives, offering a light-hearted way to honor the departed. Romania is also recognized for its technological advancement, boasting among the fastest internet speeds in the world, which has earned it the nickname Silicon Valley of Europe. Moreover, Romanian culture is steeped in superstitions, such as avoiding walking under ladders, not whistling indoors to prevent bad luck, and believing in garlic's power to ward off evil spirits. These elements collectively paint a picture of a country that beautifully blends its rich history with modern advancements and vibrant traditions. Here are the top attractive places to visit in Romania! Number 1. Peleș Castle Nestled at the base of the Bucegi Mountains in the charming town of Sainea, Peleș Castle is often regarded as one of Europe's most stunning architectural gems. This masterpiece of German New Renaissance design was commissioned by King Carol in 1873 and completed in 1883, serving as the summer residence for Romania's royal family until 1947. The castle boasts 160 rooms, each adorned with exquisite European art, including paintings by renowned artists, Murano crystal chandeliers, German stained-glass windows, and cordobai leather-covered walls. Every room features a distinct style or theme, adding to the castle's unique allure. Number 2. Lake Hurestrau Lake Hurestrau, an artificial lake in northern Bucharest, was created along the Kalintina River as it flows through the city. Positioned between Lake Beneza to the north and Lake Floresca to the south, it stands as the largest lake in Bucharest. With a shoreline of 7,400 meters and island lengths totaling 1,600 meters, the lake's normal water level is 79.5 meters, covering an area of 77 hectares. Spanning 3.5 kilometers in length and holding about 1.5 million cubic meters of water, Lake Hurestrau is encircled by King Michael Park. Number 3. Bran Castle Bran Castle is one of Transylvania's most iconic landmarks, famously associated with Count Dracula. This 14th-century castle and fortress, perched on a hillside, actually houses a collection of furniture and artworks that once belonged to Marie, Romania's last queen. Visitors can tour the eerie castle, including the notorious torture room, and ponder over what is fact or fiction. Located about 120 miles from Bucharest, the castle and Transylvania make an excellent day trip from the capital, especially for enthusiasts of medieval history and vampire lore. While you're there, don't miss the chance to pick up some spooky souvenirs from the gift shops at the castle's entrance. Number 4. Transfagarasan Highway Stretching over 150 kilometers, the Transfagarasan Highway is Romania's most famous and stunning road. It gained international fame after its feature on BBC Top Gear in 2009, making it one of the country's top tourist attractions. Open fully only from June to October, the road reaches its highest point at 2,042 meters, where a tunnel connects the and southern sides at Lake Balea. The journey offers breathtaking views and numerous hairpin turns that challenge even the most experienced drivers. For those seeking even more thrilling driving experiences, the Transalpina Highway offers an exciting alternative, known unofficially as Romania's most dangerous road. Number 5. Turda Gorges Steep limestone cliffs adorned with caves and rock towers soar majestically on both sides of this 1.8-mile canyon, creating a dramatic split in what was once a single mountain. These impressive karst formations, meticulously sculpted over millennia by the relentless force of a rushing river, now form part of a protected nature reserve. This stunning natural wonder has become a popular destination for hikers and climbers, who are drawn to its breathtaking beauty and challenging terrain. Number 6. Corvin Castle The most magnificent Gothic-style castle in Romania, Corvin Castle, was constructed by the Anjou family on the site of an ancient Roman camp. Initially serving as a fortress until the mid-14th century, it later became the residence of Transylvania's voivode. He transformed the fortress into a splendid Transylvanian castle. The well-preserved structure boasts a lavish knight's hall, a council room, a chapel, an impressive drawbridge, towering buttresses, inner courtyards, and over 50 rooms adorned with medieval art and furnishings. Number 7. Poyana Brasov Poyana Brasov is a charming resort that offers 9 miles of market terrain, catering to various skiing and snowboarding preferences. Advanced skiers can challenge themselves with some intense carving on the Velia Lupa Lui trail, while those seeking basic freeriding can navigate through the trees in the Postovaril area. Although the slopes are generally known for their short lift queues, some runs, especially the beginner areas, can become quite crowded. Freestylers might need to get creative, as the resort lacks a halfpipe and natural kickers, meaning they'll have to build their own jumps and hike back up. Despite these limitations, Poyana Brasov remains a popular destination for winter sports enthusiasts looking for a picturesque and diverse skiing experience. Number 8. Fergeras Citadel Fergeras Castle was significantly expanded between the 15th and 17th centuries, becoming one of Transylvania's strongest fortifications. Surrounded by a deep moat, which could be filled with water from a nearby mountain stream, and accessible only via a bridge, the castle features robust defensive walls and five watch towers. Over time, it served as a residence for various princes, including Transylvanian Prince Gabriel Bethlen, who, influenced by the Italian Renaissance, brought Italian architects and glassmakers to enhance its design. Today, the well-preserved fortress houses the Fergeras County Museum, displaying Roman artifacts, medieval weapons, traditional folk crafts, and a collection of glass-painted icons. Number 9. Salina Turda Salt Mine The Turda Salt Mine is renowned as one of the most impressive man-made underground wonders in the world. Located in Transylvania, this captivating site was shaped by human hands within a unique natural environment. The mine delves into extensive salt deposits that originated from a prehistoric sea that once blanketed the region millions of years ago. Remarkably, the vast reserves of salt in the Turda Salt Mine are so abundant that, if needed, they could meet global demand for salt for up to 60 years. This incredible site not only showcases the ingenuity of its creators but also offers a glimpse into the rich geological history of the area. Number 10. Sighi Schwara The clock tower in Sighi Schwara stands majestically on a central hill, serving as the city's grand landmark. Established by Transylvanian Saxons in the 12th century, Sighi Schwara is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, boasting beautifully preserved medieval streets and buildings. Explore its fortified churches, ascend the famous Scara Scalarellor-covered staircase, and experience the eerie atmosphere at the birthplace of Vlad, the Impaler, the real-life figure who inspired Bram Stoker's infamous Count Dracula. The city's charming ambience and historical significance make it a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and those captivated by gothic legends. Number 11. Bucegi Mountain Wherever your journey leads you in the Bucegi Mountains, you'll be enchanted by the natural beauty, the tranquil silence, broken only by the lively songs of birds and the soft rustling of leaves, the fresh air scented with blooming flowers, and the vibrant colors of summer set against the dramatic, cloud-capped peaks. All of these elements attract nature enthusiasts year-round. On the rocky plateau of Bucegi, near landmarks like Babel and the Sphinx, you'll experience unparalleled freedom. The breathtaking vistas unfold before you, inviting further exploration of the area's diverse landscapes. With its foaming waterfalls, lush meadows, and lively chalets, the massif offers a rich array of scenic wonders and tourist attractions. A hike through Bucegi is an experience not to be missed. Number 12. The Raznov Fortress Immerse yourself in the rich history and culture of Raznov by visiting the renowned Raznov Fortress. This fortress, a significant historical monument in Romania, is currently undergoing extensive restoration. Visitors can explore the fortress garden, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding area and providing insights into the fortress's past through informative displays and exhibits. Constructed by Saxons and Teutonic Knights during the 1211 to 1225 Crusades, the Raznov Fortress has withstood invasions from the Tatars in 1335 and the Ottomans in 1421. It served as a stronghold for the Raznov community until the 18th century, reflecting the city's rich cultural heritage. Number 13. City of Turda Turda stands as one of Romania's oldest and most significant cities, alongside other historical hubs like Alba Iulia. Rich in both history and legend, Turda and its environs offer an enchanting experience for visitors. We welcome you, whether young or old, to immerse yourself in the city's storied past. Today, Turda and its surroundings serve as a haven for health and relaxation, boasting a range of spectacular and unique tourist attractions. Discover the timeless charm of this remarkable city and its captivating surroundings. Number 14. The Romanian Athenaeum The Romanian Athenaeum, a key landmark in Bucharest, was built by the Romanian Athenaeum Society in the late 19th century to host a variety of cultural events, including concerts, exhibitions, and lectures. Since opening in 1889, it has been the home of the Romanian Philharmonic Society, now the George NSQ Philharmonic, which promotes classical music. It continues to host major events like the George NSQ International Festival and Competition, and serves as a venue for lectures by Nobel laureates and prominent European figures, emphasizing culture, democracy, and science. Number 15. Fergoras Mountains The Fergoras Mountains are the prominent peaks of the Southern Carpathians, also known as the Transylvanian Alps. They feature the highest summits in Romania, all aligned along a dramatic ridge. This immense ridgeline is visible from many kilometers away across the Transylvanian plains to the north. The mountains are notable for their sheer steepness, rugged and sometimes unstable terrain, diverse alpine ecosystems, and their remote location. Much of the range remains untouched by human settlement, existing in a pristine wilderness. The tallest peak in this range is Moldoveanu, standing at 2,545 meters, making it the highest point in Romania. Number 16. Bicaz Lake Lake Bicaz is the largest artificial lake in Romania and a popular spot for tourists, especially during the summer months. This picturesque location, particularly on sunny days, invites visitors to enjoy its serene atmosphere, fresh mountain air, and cool environment. Anglers will appreciate the variety of fish species present, including perch, roach, place, carp, and trout. The lake offers opportunities for sailing, boat rentals, and hydro bike rides. During the summer, it becomes a key destination in the region, with tourists often taking a ferry from Bicaz port for a leisurely cruise and to admire the views of Mount Sihalau on the western shore. Number 17. Vidraru Reservoir Vidraru Dam, one of the grand projects initiated by Šašescu, was finished in 1966 on the Ardis River, resulting in the creation of Vidraru Lake primarily for hydroelectric power generation. Standing at 166 meters high, the dam can hold 465 million cubic meters of water and has a shoreline stretching 28 kilometers. Its construction spanned 5.5 years and involved digging 42 kilometers of tunnels, removing 1,768,000 cubic meters of rock using 930,000 cubic meters of concrete, and installing 6,300 tons of electro. Mechanical Equipment At its completion, it was the fifth-tallest dam in Europe and the ninth-tallest globally. The Transvaagarsen Road crosses the dam, which measures 305 meters in length. During the summer, visitors can enjoy boat trips on the lake. Number 18. Transalpina For adventurers and lovers of alpine scenery, the Transalpina Road offers a thrilling experience. This historic route climbs up to 7,038 feet, higher than any other Romanian mountain road, providing stunning views and an exhilarating drive. Built in the early 2nd century AD by Roman legions to conquer Sarmasitusa, the Transalpina was used to transport gold to Rome. It later became a key transhumans road and continues to be significant today. Paved in 1930 and inaugurated by King Carol as the King's Road, the Transalpina spans from 1476 feet at Novachi to nearly 7,040 feet at Pasul Erdal, linking Transylvania with Oltenia in southern Romania. Number 19. Putnam Monastery Putnam Monastery, called the Jerusalem of the Romanian People by poet Mihai Eminescu, is a key site in Putna village. Founded by Stephen the Great as a royal necropolis, its church was constructed between 1466 and 1469, with the enclosure wall added in 1481. The church, updated in the 17th century, features a trefoil plan and maintains traditional Moldavian architectural elements. The monastery museum houses important artifacts such as the 1,473 Tetravaian with Stephen the Great's portrait, the 1,477 tomb, Cumbering of Maria de Mangop, a 1,488 charm of St. Genesis, skull, and a 1,503 cypress cross. It also attracts religious tourists with its Mother of God, with a child icon, believed to have miraculous powers, and brought by Maria de Mangop in 1472. Number 20. Mary's Cemetery The Mary's Cemetery in Sapanta village, Maramira County, offers a unique, lighthearted approach to death. Here, brightly painted wooden crosses, primarily in blue, feature vivid images and darkly humorous verses about the lives of those buried and their memories in the community. Established in 1935 by folk artist Stan Iowan Patras, the cemetery was designed to bring a touch of humor to the traditionally somber experience of death, inspired by the Dacian tradition of celebrating life rather than mourning death. Although relatively unknown until the early 1970s, when a French journalist brought it to international attention, the Mary's Cemetery is now renowned as one of Romania's most unique cemeteries. Number 21. Sunken Village of Geamana The village of Geamana, once nestled in a lush valley, is now buried beneath 90 meters of industrial waste. Four decades after its evacuation, Amos Chapel spoke with some residents who chose to stay, revealing that it's not only the buildings that are entombed beneath the sludge. In the early 1970s, the church spire was the last part of the village to catch the setting sun. Today, this very spire stands as a poignant symbol of a village submerged under a lake of slurry, a silent witness to the environmental transformation that engulfed it. Number 22. Pietra Fontanele Pietra Fontanele is a charming village located in the Bistrita-Nasod County of northern Romania, nestled in the Transylvanian region. Positioned at the foot of the Calimani Mountains and near the picturesque Colibita Lake, it offers stunning natural landscapes and a refreshing atmosphere. The area is ideal for outdoor enthusiasts, with opportunities for hiking, fishing, and various water sports at Colibita Lake. Visitors can enjoy comfortable accommodations in local hotels and resorts, which often provide amenities such as spas and fine dining. Additionally, the village retains cultural traditions and local festivals, making it a serene getaway immersed in natural beauty and local heritage. Number 23. Periu Monastery This Orthodox monastery complex showcases a remarkable wooden church built on a unique stone foundation. At 75 meters in height, it holds the title of the tallest wooden structure in Romania. Although the main church is still a work in progress, visitors are encouraged to explore the basement chapel. This chapel features a stunning vaulted brick ceiling and serves as a spiritual haven where one of the eight resident nuns leads the faithful in prayer. The atmosphere here offers a serene and contemplative experience, contrasting with the ongoing construction above. Number 24. Brasov City Nestled amidst the southern Carpathian Mountains and showcasing a blend of Gothic, Baroque, and Renaissance architecture, Brasov is one of Romania's most scenic and popular destinations. Founded in 1211 by the Teutonic Knights on an ancient Dacian site, it was later settled by Saxons, becoming one of Transylvania's seven fortified cities. Its strategic location at the crossroads of trade routes between the Empire and Western Europe, along with favorable tax policies, allowed Saxon merchants to thrive and influence the region significantly. This is echoed in the city's historical names, Kronstadt and Korona, meaning Crown City. The town's impressive fortifications were funded by its craft guilds. Number 25. Pelesor Castle Pelesor Castle is part of the extensive architectural project initiated by King Carol I along the valley of the Peles River throughout his reign. Constructed between 1899 and 1902, the castle served as the residence for Romania's royal heirs, Prince Ferdinand and Princess Marie. In contrast to the grandeur of the nearby Peles Castle, Pelesor Castle, while retaining its German Neo-Renaissance exterior, features a more modern and vibrant interior design. Designed by architect Carol Lyman, the castle blends traditional fashion work elements with Neo-Romanian details, such as its two towers adorned with colorful tiles reminiscent of Bucovina's church spires, adding a touch of liveliness to the building. Number 26. Patiniu Lake Patiniu Lake is a vital drinking water reservoir located about 3 kilometers from the charming village of Luki, surrounded by breathtaking natural scenery. This serene lake is nestled in a picturesque mountain area, creating ideal conditions for scenic camping and the development of vacation homes. It is positioned in the basin, where the Dauftuna River converges at an altitude of 650 meters. Covering an area of 215 hectares, Patiniu Lake not only serves as a crucial water source but also offers stunning views and a tranquil environment for visitors. Number 27. Barsana Monastery Located in Maramures, the Barsana Monastery, re-established in 1993, was once the tallest wooden church in Europe until 2003. Built on the site of an older monastery with UNESCO heritage status, the current structure boasts a 57-meter-tall wooden church and includes nun's cells, a chapel, an artist's house, and a bell tower. Designed by architect Doral Cordoz, the complex features traditional Maramures wooden architecture and is situated near the Iza River, about 22 kilometers from Segetu Marmatie. The monastery includes a museum with religious and traditional artifacts and is particularly vibrant in summer with its flower-filled gardens. Number 28. Bicaz Gorges The Bicaz Gorge is a stunning canyon that connects the Romanian regions of Moldova and Transylvania. Nestled in the central Hasmas Mountains, it is a highlight of the Chile Bicazului, Hasmas National Park. The 10-kilometer stretch of road through the gorge, characterized by its winding serpentines and sheer rock faces, offers one of Romania's most breathtaking drives. A particularly narrow section is referred to as Hell's Gates. The gorge is also notable for its diverse canyon-dwelling species, including the elusive wall creeper and alpine swift, as well as the critically endangered Apollo butterfly. Number 29. Bucharest In 1459, Vlad the Impaler established his presence in Bucharest, marking the beginning of a series of palaces, many of which remain today. His fortress on the Dumbovita River was the first among these. The city is well-connected with four subway lines and an extensive modern bus system. Often referred to as Little Paris, Bucharest boasts elegant early 20th-century architecture with notable French influences. Key attractions include the Village Museum, the Romanian Athenaeum, and the Peasant Museum. The Palace of Parliament, the world's second-largest building after the Pentagon, is also a must-see. Number 30. Galati Galati is the capital of Galati County, situated in the historical region of western Moldavia in eastern Romania. As a prominent port town along the Danube River, it is the sixth-largest city on this major waterway. According to the 2021 census, Galati is the eighth-most populous city in Romania. The city's economy thrives around its port, the naval shipyard, and Galati Steelworks, which is the largest steel factory in the country. Additionally, Galati plays a crucial role in regional trade and industry, contributing significantly to Romania's economic landscape. Number 31. Rimeteer Rimeteer is a commune situated in Alba County, Transylvania, Romania, comprising the villages of Coltesti and Rimeteer. Once a mining settlement, it is now renowned for the nearby Piatra, Seculi Mountain. As of the 2011 census, Rimeteer had a predominantly Hungarian population, accounting for 85% of its residents. The village holds considerable cultural importance for both Hungarians and Transylvanian Hungarians and features a Siegler ethnographic museum. In 1999, Rimeteer was honored with the Europa Nostra Award for its outstanding preservation of heritage. Its picturesque setting and historical significance continue to attract visitors and researchers alike. Number 32. Skropulaca Lake Skropulaca Lake, nestled in the Baciaghi Mountains along the Iolomita River Valley, was created in 1929 for hydroelectric purposes. This man-made lake is our first tourist stop on the Zinawaga Gorges Tour, situated at an elevation of 1,197 meters with a maximum depth of 15 meters. Adjacent to the lake is the Skropulaca Chalet and the historic Skropulaca Hydropower Plant, one of Romania's oldest. Despite its modest size, covering an area of 5.7 hectares, Skropulaca Lake is a significant tourist destination in southern Romania, offering breathtaking natural beauty and a glimpse into the region's hydroelectric history. Number 33. Maramures The Maramures region in northwestern Romania is renowned for its villages where ancient traditions remain integral to daily life. The local population has remarkably preserved the rural customs and craftsmanship of their Dacian forebears. Over 80% of Maramure is covered by forests, making wood a central element in the region's artisanry. The area's architecture features distinctive wooden churches with towering spires and shingled roofs, alongside intricately carved wooden houses and gates. Inside, homes are adorned with hand-woven carpets, while elaborate embroidery on traditional folk costumes, often worn on Sundays, showcases the area's rich cultural heritage. Number 34. Darlu Negru Darlu Negru is a prominent peak, located in the Fergras Mountains, part of the Southern Carpathians in Romania. Standing at an elevation of 2,237 meters, it is one of the highest points in the region, offering stunning panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. The mountain is renowned for its rugged terrain and dramatic alpine scenery, attracting hikers and mountaineers seeking adventure. Darlu Negru is also known for its rich flora and fauna, with diverse plant species and wildlife inhabiting its slopes. The peak plays a significant role in the hiking routes of the Fergras Mountains, serving as a key destination for those exploring the Carpathians. Its challenging trails and breathtaking vistas make it a highlight of the Romanian mountain experience. Number 35. Turrani Gorges Another natural gem near Turrani Gorge, just 12 kilometers away, is Turrani Gorge, renowned for its untamed beauty and pristine environment. Covering roughly 25 hectares and stretching about 2 kilometers in length, Turrani Gorge was shaped by the Valea Rusila River, which carved through the limestone on the northern side of the area. Human presence in Turrani Gorge dates back to the 5th millennium BC, with additional findings from the late Neolithic and Bronze Age. Evidence from the Dacian and Roman periods includes a small settlement from the 1st century BC to 1st century AD and several observation posts linked to the Potteser Roman Castrum. Number 36. Lake Setar Setar Lake is the only artificial lake in the Upper Tarnava Mare region. Construction on the dam began in 1976 and was completed in 1992. The dam aims to prevent flooding and regulate river levels, protecting local communities and ensuring a steady water supply during droughts. Originally, the lake's fauna included migratory fish like the common chub and trout. Over time, it has been stocked with species such as Prussian carp, common carp, zander, pike, nace, common bream, burbot, and perch. Fishing is popular here, with both shore and boat fishing methods used, including spinners and fly fishing. Number 37. St. Anna's Lake Lake St. Anna, situated in the crater of Chioma-Tulmare, is the only volcanic lake in Central and Eastern Europe and a popular destination in Sikler Land. Unique in Europe, the lake is at an elevation of 946 meters, with a diameter of 1,737 meters and a maximum depth of 7 meters. During heavy rains, 13 temporary streams feed the lake with water and gravel from the crater's rim. Fed by rainwater and snowmelt, sedimentation is significant at the northern and western edges, where a thick layer of sludge is accumulating. On calm days, gas bubbles can be seen rising from the lake's bottom, indicating post-volcanic activity. A floating peat layer about 1 meter thick is visible in the lake's northern and northeastern parts. Number 38. Fortified Church A fortified church is built for defense during wartime, featuring military elements like thick walls, battlements, and embrasures. Some, like Ávila Cathedral, are part of town walls, while others, such as Salovki Monastery, have their own protective walls. Churches with additional defenses, including curtain walls and towers, are often called fortress churches or Kirchenbergen. Most date from times of frequent conflict, such as those in France's Dordogne region during medieval wars or in Transylvania during the Ottoman invasions. Fortified churches were also built in colonial areas like the one in the Philippines at the site of the Siege of Baylor. Number 39. Sibiu The historic center of Sibiu retains parts of its original medieval walls from the 12th century. Start your exploration at Piatta Mare, where the Bruckenthal Palace, housing the main exhibits of the Bruckenthal National Museum, is located. From there, descend the passage up the stairs to reach Lower Sibiu, and remember to act respectfully as you cross the Bridge of Lies. For a scenic adventure, take a hike in the nearby Făgăraș Mountains, where you'll encounter stunning ridges and tranquil glacial lakes. The region's rich history and natural beauty make it a captivating destination. Number 40. Roșia Poienii Open Pit Copper Mine The Roșia Poienii Copper Mine is a major open-pit copper operation in central Romania, located 90 km northwest of Alba Iulia and 484 km north of Bucharest. Nestled in the Apuseni Mountains, it lies 7 km south of the Ares River within Lupsa Commune. Access is via industrial roads from Corneae Valley and Musca Valley, connecting to National Roads 74 and DN75. Developed between the 1950s and 1970s, the mine produces around 11,000 tonnes of copper annually and accounts for 65% of Romania's copper reserves. It is managed by Cooperman, a state-owned company. We hope this adventure has sparked your curiosity to explore the hidden treasures of this enchanting country. Until we meet again, may your travels be rich with wonder and fresh discoveries. Thank you for accompanying us on this journey through Romania. Please like, share, and subscribe for more travel tales from around the globe. Safe travels and see you on our next adventure!