#Entertainment#sound#soundeffects#soundmovie You just got a playback gig for the new hottest single of 2018 - what do you do? Deity Microphones' Andrew Jones and music playback engineer Fletcher Alliston go over each step in this episode of Audio Academy!
Learn how to convert the studio's stereo track to a mono mixdown with linear timecode and get started with your smart slate on set. We cover the basics that should prepare you for any music video shoot and even walk through a narrative playback situation.
BPMs, 50 Hz thump tracks, and LTC timecode - we break it all down for any sound mixer looking to get into the world of music playback engineering.
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Andrew from D&D Microphones here. Today we're on set with location sound mixer
Fletcher, but he's also a playback engineer.
You've worked with music video stars like Rob Zombie, Eminem, you did the Katy
Perry Roar music video. We are blessed to have him here and
today he's going to teach us how to do playback.
So let's go check out his custom cart. So Fletcher,
what do you do when you first get this out? You're going to want to get the song
as soon as possible. You want to make sure the file's good,
everything's there. You never know sometimes till day of. A lot of times the
record label will want to keep the track secret,
so it's purposefully held back from you. But if you can get it beforehand, like
the day before, it's great to put the time code to it
then. Okay, so you're adding time code to their music. Yeah, exactly. Sometimes the
label will actually give you the track already time coded, but most of the time
they'll give you like a stereo, just standard final mix. Sure.
I'll export that as a mono sum track and then marry that
to an LTC time code track. So basically it's a mono audio track, but the time
code is married to it. So wherever you start the track, the time code will
correspond exactly to that moment. Exactly the point for the rest of the day.
That chorus will always be that time code. Exactly. Perfect. So you've got it
all set up in a Pro Tools like template it looks like. Yeah, yeah. I
like to use Pro Tools because you can visually see the waveform.
It makes it easy for dynamic sections. You can literally just go to where the
beat drops or blah, blah, blah, but also you can make your
marker locations, and I like to typically listen to the song beforehand.
You know, you'll mark the intro, verse one, you know, maybe another little intro
moment, then verse two, chorus, whatnot, whatnot. So we've got it all set up.
Looks like we're ready to go. Let's go take a look at what you do now
once it's time to ready the wall. All right. Let's check it out.
So things are all set up over at the cart. Where does the signal need to go
on set? Okay, so you're splitting your mono audio track and your time code
track. The audio is going obviously through the speaker, but then you might
have people who need in-ears. That's a whole other bridge you might
have to cross, but the time code, the first place you're definitely sending it
is to a smart slate, and I use a Comtech transmitter. It's on the back side.
Comtech receiver here. So the time code is married to the track, so basically
every time you start at a chorus, it'll correspond to the time code in the
exact same moment.
So that's for syncing purposes in post. Exactly. So is there any time, though,
in post-production where they don't use time code? There is. A lot of the times
they'll just go really quick with it. So if you can send scratch audio to
camera, then you can do that. I like to use Sennheiser G3s or the Zaxcom IFBs.
If you do that, then they can just pop it into PluralEyes and sync it up that
way. So even PluralEyes is used at the highest level of production. It's not
just always time code. That's really cool. But sometimes you need to do
playback for a narrative movie, and they still need to capture dialogue at the
same time as playback. So let's learn how that's done. Let's say we're in a
nightclub. We need to shoot a dialogue scene, but there needs to be like 50
extras behind us dancing to the beat. How do we do that? Okay, so ideally you'll
know what the song is beforehand. Okay. And what you'll do is create a thump
track to the BPM of that song. Okay. And what the thump track is, is just what
it sounds like, a low-frequency thump at 50 hertz, and that's going to provide
the rhythm for your extras in your background to kind of groove it out, and
you'll still be able to capture the dialogue from the shotgun as long as
you do a roll-off, a low-frequency roll-off. Let's take a look. We got a
thump track all queued up here. Yeah. And there you go. That's a thump track.
And if we had a low cut on this microphone, you know, we would not hear
that at all. If we had like a subwoofer instead of this tweeter, you guys would
really be feeling that thump. What else do we need to think about, though, when
it comes to all this kind of stuff? We just got to think about the low cut, 50
hertz, and we got to think about the BPM of the music that post-production is
planning on using. Yeah. Ideally, you'll know exactly which song it is before
you create the thump track, but if you can get the BPM somewhat close, you
know, the rhythms will kind of match. And there you have it. We need a
subwoofer, a thump track, and a low-cut filter in order to record narrative
dialogue with a dancing scene going on behind us. And that's how you do audio
playback on music videos and how you record dialogue on narratives when you
get an audience behind you dancing to the beat. If you like the channel, don't
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Leave a comment below and tell us what you want us to do on the channel. The
best comment is going to win a Deity shotgun microphone. I'm Andrew from
Deity Microphones, and thanks for watching.