191 Video Views·Dec 1, 2024
This interview with Dr. Jay Bhattacharya was originally released on EpochTV in April of 2022.
“They worked to create an illusion of consensus that didn’t exist … by working with the press and big tech to suppress the voices of scientists who disagreed with them.”
In this episode, we sit down with Stanford University professor of medicine Dr. Jay Bhattacharya. He’s a physician, epidemiologist, public health policy expert, and one of the three co-authors of the Great Barrington Declaration, which argued for focused protection of the most vulnerable, instead of crippling nationwide lockdowns.
Instead of protecting the elderly and immunocompromised—the people who faced exponentially higher rates of dying from COVID-19 than the young and healthy—lockdown policies protected the “laptop class,” the well-to-do, Dr. Bhattacharya said.
Lockdowns would ultimately devastate the poor, in America and around the world. In South Asia alone, lockdown policies killed an estimated 228,000 young children in the first wave of the pandemic, according to a U.N. report.
“This is the single biggest driver of inequality … in my lifetime,” says Dr. Bhattacharya.
CHAPTER TITLES
0:00:00 - The Illusion of Consensus
0:00:27 - "Fringe Epidemiologists"
0:01:18 - 15 Days to Slow the Spread
0:02:08 - Flawed Models and Unintended Consequences
0:05:04 - Defining Lockdowns
0:07:11 - A Catastrophic Failure
0:08:23 - The Biggest Public Health Mistake in History
0:10:22 - Accusations of AIDS Denialism
0:14:16 - Marginalizing Dissenting Voices
0:18:15 - Focused Protection vs. Protecting the Laptop Class
0:20:48 - Trickle Down Epidemiology
0:25:28 - The Johns Hopkins Study
0:31:07 - Collateral Damage: Schools, Health, and Mental Health
0:40:15 - The Devastating Impact on Developing Countries
0:44:35 - Making Lockdowns a "Dirty Word"
0:46:09 - The Collapse of Trust in Public Health
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they worked to create an illusion of
consensus that didn't exist by working
with the press and big Tech to suppress
the voices of scientists who disagreed
with them today I sit down with Stanford
University professor of Medicine Dr Jay
baceria he's a physician epidemiologist
Public Health policy expert and a
co-author of the great barington
declaration which argued for focused
protection of the most vulnerable
instead of crippling Nationwide
lockdowns Francis Collins wrote a email
to Tony fouchy calling the three of us
Fringe epidemiologists which I'm going
to put on my business card someday cuz I
think it's such a great term in this
episode Dr bateria breaks down how
lockdown policies over these last 2
years ultimately protected the welltoo
while sacrificing the poor and the
vulnerable in America and around the
world we reorganized Society to protect
the well-off the laptop class I think
it's the single biggest Public Health
mistake in history this is American
thought leaders and I'm Yan Kell
Dr J bateria such a pleasure to have you
on American thought leaders nice to be
here it happens to be two years to the
day of the 15 days to slow the spread
Announcement by Dr Burks so why don't we
start here your reaction I I remember it
like it was
yesterday essentially Public Health had
decided on this absolutely extraordinary
path made absolutely extraordinary
promises if you just sacrifice for the
next 15 days stay at home well we're not
going to get hospitalizations we're not
going to get the deaths all we need to
do is listen to what they say and that
promise was not true then it's been
shown not true over the last two years
and it's destroyed the lives of so many
people and and the trust in public
health uh is I think also been destroyed
with it why so it's not necessarily
obvious I remember watching this too it
wasn't necessarily obvious that this was
you know going to turn out so bad I
think but are you saying at the time you
already saw that there was a serious
problem well I think the the premise of
two weeks to slow the spread were a a a
a set of models uh now these models are
you can think of them as like Little Sim
City simulations where they have agents
that interact with each other if an
infected agent interacts with an
uninfected agent they can pass the
disease on and it's just like these
complex models uh that forecast that
there would be millions and millions of
deaths if we didn't shut down over a
course of you know a month two months
very short period of time um and these
models in order to make them work they
have to have parameters in them
generally in order to do to get it right
that are rooted in the real
world the problem is we didn't have
those parameters we didn't know how
deadly the disease was uh we didn't know
exactly how it spread it was guesswork
and when I looked at these models my
reaction was that we just don't have
enough data or information to really
understand whether the models are
producing accurate accurate estimates
turned out they weren't um the other
thing is
that Society is complicated when you
have an intervention like a lockdown
like like two weeks to essentially where
everyone tries to stay at home except
for the essential workers well right
there right the essential workers still
have to work so you still have to keep
Society going you have to have doctors
and nurses working you have to have
electrical line workers to make sure you
get electrical supplies you know you
have to have food you have to I mean now
all of a sudden it's not everyone's
leaving to to stop it's you know some
people are some people are staying home
to stay safe while the rest of the
society's going because it has to has to
keep going you're giving birth uh the
newborn and the mom shouldn't be
separate I mean there's all kinds of
things where as soon as you at like
query what does it mean to to lock down
you say okay it's going to be
complicated it's be bad my first
thoughts were actually some of the harms
I thought of that could happen as a
consequence for the lockdowns right so
um I I mean I thought I thought
immediately to what would happen when
you close schools for instance to what
would happen to people um kids that are
abused that have ch like child abuse
well that child abuse is picked up in
schools so so you close the schools now
all of a sudden child we just happen
still happens is there's no one to
intervene or School breakfasts and
school lunches where a lot of poor kids
get their meals like a like a very large
fraction of American kids get their
meals or to people in in poor countries
I mean those were those were my thoughts
about what was likely to happen that we
were going to be all these collateral
harms so I thought we didn't have enough
data to actually know that it was going
to be worthwhile to shut down and then I
was thinking about the the possibility
of all these collateral Harms to come
and I was I was very reluctant to say
yes you've become you know one of the
more prominent critics of lockdowns
right let's start here because there's
been a lot of you know we've been
discussing this a lot of uh backpedaling
people that initially supported
lockdowns now are saying hey we didn't
we've never really supported lockdowns
what are lockdowns really for starters
let's let's work on our definitions sure
okay what does that mean or what have we
what have we meant by it for the last
two years so a a lockdown could mean a
range of things of course um the the
primary goal of a lockdown is to prevent
humans from interacting with each other
it's that that is the the main goal
because the theory is the idea is that
if you have two individuals not
interacting with each other
physically then they can't spread a
virus from one to another as simple as
that it's the physics of it is simply
you keep people apart the virus doesn't
spread uh the so but the way that it
actually implemented there's a whole
Suite of policies ranging
from weld people into their houses if
you think they have covid which is
apparently what you know some Chinese
authorities did to to uh uh stay home
recommendations like essentially orders
to stay home quarantines of the elderly
not not not particularly quarantines of
the of the of the population even the
healthy population even without uh even
without like physically barring the
doors very strong recommendations to
stay stay home in Australia for instance
they were orders that you weren't even
allow you were allowed to leave the
house for an hour by yourself for
exercise and that's it you know it's a
prison style lockdown in your own home
um to uh to social distancing you know
stay six feet apart when you're in line
at the grocery store um even the masks I
think are in a way it's like I I'm
physically separating my breath from
yours is is the is the idea um is is in
a sense to me as a form of a lockdown
it's it's any intervention that's aimed
at keeping people physically apart from
each other well how did it work
out I think it was a catastrophic
failure so it was catastrophic failure
both on its own terms in terms of
protecting people from getting and
Contracting covid and it was a
catastrophic failure in terms of all of
the collateral harms it has had on
societies around the world I think it's
the single biggest Public Health mistake
in history that's a that's a big thing
to say so what are you know what are
you're comparing this to to what are the
other public health mistakes that we
we've had so many right so uh yeah I
think the handling of HIV crisis was a
was a huge Public Health disaster uh the
the handling of research for syphilis
where we intentionally exposed allowed
uh syphilis infected black men to have
syphilis and not be treated for multiple
I think uh we've had uh the uh the the
spread of this information
misinformation about the link between
Autism and and childhood vaccines we've
had many many mistakes that that in in
in the recent past in the recent hundred
some years we've made as a in the Public
Health Community but I'm hardpressed to
think of a single one on the global
scale and scope of the harm that the
lockdowns have caused so you mention um
the the HIV crisis and so you know
there's actually in this recent Foya
that we did we found that uh and Dr
fouchi had written an email basically
accusing you of some of the other
signers of the great barington
Declaration of effectively AIDS
denialism if I recall I I I find it
utterly shocking uh in no way have I or
any of the signers of the great bton
declaration denied covid Co is a deadly
disease it's killed
Millions it if in particular is a danger
to older populations
the very premise of the great barington
declaration is that Co is a danger or
else we wouldn't have written it um
we're not arguing that covid isn't
caused by the SARS Co 2 virus so the
analogy makes no sense from its own on
its own terms and in terms of denying
the harms of covid I think quite the
contrary what we are trying to do is
take the data about who's most at risk
from covid seriously take data on who's
most at risk from the lockdowns
seriously and then propose a policy
that would address the risk that Co
actually poses as opposed to the the
failed policy which uh Tony fouchy was
the primary architect I believe where if
we just lock down for a short period of
time the disease will go away if we just
wear masks for a short period of time
the disease will go away if we force
vaccinate 100% of the population the
disease will go away all of these were
failed promises based on flawed
scientific understanding of the the
nature of covid and um to turn around
and then say that we were somehow
denying covid I mean I think the charge
goes more strongly the other direction
where Tony fouchy and others who
supported lockdowns denied basic facts
about covid um such as whether covid
recovered patients have natural immunity
um that that that actually led to some
of many of the mistakes that were made
before we go into the lockdowns there's
just been this kind of
General uh approach it seems of
attacking people that have alternate
viewpoints indeed that's part of the
purpose of the event that we're going to
be at today of course you've been on the
receiving end of this how is your
thinking about this evolved since you
first encountered these kind your kind
of responses to your you voicing your
perspective publicly and doing you know
the Santa Clara study and so um when I
first got involved I thought I was doing
science and I I still think I'm doing
science um although I think now I'm more
involved in the public debate over what
the right strategy should be and that
certainly that was the goal of the of
the great barington Declaration was to
create a public debate to to to let the
public know that there were scientists
that were uncomfortable with the
lockdowns uh because October 2020 when
we wrote The Great bton declaration it
seemed to me and I see I think most
people it seemed like thought that most
scientists were in favor of the lockdown
Focus strategy we keep people apart the
disease will go away we just have all of
the movement of the the the virus the
vagaries of it coming up and down were
dependent on human behavior as opposed
to just the way that these viruses
happen to spread um that we that there
there was this illusion of control that
we had over the virus and the idea was
another illusion the illusion that
scientif there was a scientific
consensus behind that illusion that that
that sense of control we had over the
virus so every time a wave went up it
was a failure of the population to
comply with the orders every time it
went down is finally the the the
population and started complying with
the orders but I knew that there were
many scientists that disagreed with
that that in fact there wasn't a
consensus uh now I at the time thought
that I was uh I might I was in the
minority so I wrote this great Bank
deoration to tell the
public that there was
actually more many scientists that had
grave concerns about the strategy now in
retrospect I look back and I think
actually I don't think we were in the
minority even then among
scientists I think that uh Tony fouchy
Francis Collins uh another scientist in
the UK Jeremy Ferrar who's head of the a
fun for this a group called The Welcome
trust that funds many many
epidemiologists and and scientists in
the
UK they worked to create an illusion of
consensus that didn't exist by
marginalizing scientists that disagreed
with them by working with the press and
big Tech to suppress the voices of
scientists who disagreed with them so
when we wrote The Great barington
declaration me me sunetra group of
Oxford University and Martin korf of
Harvard University um then of Harvard it
posed a big threat because now you have
scientists from prominent institutions
like Stanford Harvard and Oxford saying
no the lockdown Focus strategy is the
wrong wrong way to go now you can't
automatically say oh every every
reputable scientist agrees with me you
know if you're Tony fouchy so it was a
huge threat and he react Ed
by acting in ways like can entirely
inappropriate ways you already asked me
this question about age denialism which
is you know it's like a it's like a
cardinal sin you're just you're going to
get thrown out of the scientific
Community if you say that right Francis
Collins wrote a email to to Tony fouchy
calling the three of us Fringe
epidemiologists I which I'm going to get
put on my business card someday because
I think it's such a great term um but we
weren't French epidemiologists the the
the set of people the epidem to control
the public discourse yeah they disagreed
with us but it's not true that all
epidemiologists agreed with them even at
the time and I think the
consensus that they wanted to create
this this illusion of consensus they
wanted to create was a false one it was
false then and it's false now well so
let's look at the lockdown harms when I
first came in when we first met uh year
ago I a while ago now um I had that this
idea that there's these Pro those Pros
to the lockdowns and con to lockdowns
but you know upon speaking with you
realize that there don't seem to be as
many Pros as we had imagined but a lot
of us have been led to believe that
certainly now so but but let's explore
this so may we can start with why the
lockdowns don't work because I think
that's very important because the the
Allure of the lockdowns is so so simple
so I mean so compelling right if I just
keep people apart surely the disease
won't spread to each
other um but the problem is that that if
it it works in the context of a computer
model it does not work in the context of
real world real world right so let me
just give you a data point from from
India from Mumbai uh it's a city of
great inequality they have slums where
people live tightly packed together in
in not very sanitary circumstances poor
people large numbers of them and then
you have a you know a
high-tech Hub where like they're they're
they they have all kinds of connections
to Big Tech they they you know just it's
like a relatively Rich part of part of
the city in July of 2020 there was a
Sero prevalence study done in Mumbai
Sero prevalence is how many people have
antibodies in their blood that indicates
that they were infected have history of
infection and the slums residents of the
slums of Mumbai
had evidence of about 60 70% of the
population living there had already been
infected with Co and Recovery
much more than people had realized in
the Richer parts of Mumbai something
like
20% this this points to the problem with
lockdowns Society is not equal in its
ability to comply with an order that
says stay home do nothing stay
safe most people can't most people
living on the earth cannot do that they
have to feed their families they have to
they there are legitimate human needs
that require
connection with other human beings you
get together uh of course for recreation
but even for for absolutely essential
things like making food caring for other
uh caring for PE patients um make making
drugs so that you know Pharmaceuticals
so that people can get treated for other
conditions um making sure your
electrical lines work I mean making sure
the sewers are are running making sure
the energy production is go there are a
whole range of activities that
um and and I'd say it's impossible for a
government to say well these activities
are essential these activities are not
an essential activity for of a
non-essential Activity one person a
government bureaucrat may be quite
essential to
me um I've talk with pastors for
instance who tell me that that uh their
their uh congregants many of them
because they were isolated had suicidal
thoughts and that they needed Church
they needed the synagogues they needed
um the mosque in order to have the sense
of community so that they they could
live um and uh is that essential or not
essential how long can you put that off
I don't think it was the place of
government to make that distinction
really to say essential nonessential um
but it but the reason is simple it's
like you can't actually think of society
like a video game you can't actually
think of society where you can just keep
people apart from each other and that
and the only thing that will happen is
germs won't spread
uh and that and the inequality in
society the fact that there are so many
people that couldn't afford to lock down
automatically meant the lockdowns
couldn't
work and that's what happened right so
the lockdowns were focused protection of
the laptop class so the premise the
premise of the great barington
Declaration was uh focused protection of
the most vulnerable maybe you can just
quickly kind of remind us of that and
then and then how is how is uh what we
actually the focus protection of the
laptop class you look at a disease like
covid-19 where it discriminates by age
that's the single most important R risk
factor there are other risk factors but
like by far the most important is age
thousandfold difference in the risk of
mortality for the oldest to the youngest
well how would a normal person look at
that and react to it well I I mean I
look at that and I want to protect the
people that are at risk the people that
face the highest risk of the disease
that's the old so Focus protection is
just the common sense thing you say Okay
I want to protect the people that are
high- risk here it's old some folks with
with severe with severe chronic
conditions that predispose them to have
a bad outcome if they were to get sick
um that makes I think to me complete
sense we could have we could have poured
the resources that we poured into Co or
Co response into protecting the old we
did some but not nearly enough you know
almost 80% of the deaths worldwide I
think have been people over 65
uh the world did very poorly and
certainly the United States did very
poorly in protecting the old um the uh
instead what we did is we reorganized
Society to protect the well off the the
the the the laptop class it's it's a
it's a it is a trickle down epidemiology
policy we followed a policy aimed at
protecting even people that are
relatively low risk we made it so that
Uber drivers deliver food to them we
made it so that they didn't have to
leave
their house and and they could still
keep their job but everyone else well
you have to go go work you have to go
sacrifice for the well-being of this of
this particular class of people um I
mean I'll give you one other data point
about about public health in a paper I
published that didn't get a ton of
attention um in the early days in the
United States of the pandemic Public
Health had to decide where it would
Place its testing centers remember the
early days the pandemic testing was was
a scarce resource and it turns out in
many places there was a preference given
to rich neighborhoods over poor
neighborhoods I mean that's revealing
like in the time of great crisis where
do the resource go well they it went to
protecting the relatively well-off
whether they were truly vulnerable or
not instead of looking at the the
disease looking at who's most vulnerable
and seeking to protect them and so and
what is this trickle down epidemiology
that you that you reference what does
that mean exactly uh so it's a little
bit of a a a plan because you know
economist get accused of trickle of
being in favor of trickle down of
Economics where that where the idea is
that uh that uh we take we do a policy
that benefits the rich and it'll trickle
down and benefit the poor um that
essentially was what the lockdowns were
we we'll adopt a policy that that is I
mean if it was tailor made to benefit a
relatively Rich class of people I
couldn't think of a better one and
somehow that would Sol help the poor
avoid the disease I guess by some magic
but in fact the opposite happened the
poor actually were exposed the working
class was exposed and so the lockdowns
failed the Lo the lockdowns at best what
they did in the places where it looked
like they were successful for a while
like in in New Zealand or Australia
island nations where the disease hit
during the summer Hong Kong I think Hong
Kong another one yeah another example uh
Singapore the disease hit in their
summer especially in the in the in the
southern hemisphere like New Zealand and
Australia so they locked down they they
got it looked like they got to zero but
then they have to keep locking down
whenever there was a single case and now
the cases have exploded right the
lockdowns can't go on
forever because Society can't live like
that the the people in society have to
have to be able to connect with one
another it's part of who we are as
humans um that we connect with each
other physically connect with each other
um and if you if you think that that's
not possible uh you you just don't
understand Society very well so the
epidemiologists the mathematicians that
designed this policy they did not
understand human societies at the at the
at a very deep level so one of the
things I learned recently interviewing
Laura dodsworth about uh essentially the
use of fear to promote lockdown and
other policies in the UK that's where
she focused I she mentioned and she
actually found that the pandemic
policies you know had been pretty well
outlined for the UK they certainly
weren't lockdowns but in fact there were
also already in the records or the
policy records or so forth you know
counter indications as to what the harms
of lockdowns would actually be and why
you would not use that strategy but they
used it nonetheless right and are you
aware of this is there something like
this on the US side so I I don't think
there was a formal thing like in the US
like there was in the UK and the us but
there was up in the leadup to the
decision to lock down in 2020 um a big
debate that had been going on for at
least two decades within the Public
Health Community about how to deal with
biot terrorist
events and some of the plans
involved lockdowns short lockdowns to
try to to reduce the spread of of some
some hypothetical biot terrorist agent
um the the pro the problem is that but
there's also people people like Don
Henderson who the most prominent and
best epidemiologist of the 20th century
who was responsible for the eradication
of of Designing the strategy that
eradicated small pox who was very
reluctant to lockdown he thought that
the lockdowns would disrupt Society his
view was that societies uh if you if you
panic them they stop functioning well
and that harms the health of the
population and then in fact even when
you have an infectious agent that's
that's traveling around that you the the
way that the lockdowns could not
possibly be a good way to do this
because the disruption would cause more
harm than the good from
uh from the the the redu from the
reductions of the spread of the agent um
so there was a debate in the public
health commun but I've looked at this
the plans the CDC plans and so on I
don't see any anything that justifies a
two-year-long
you know sort of state of emergency to
try to deal with a respiratory virus
that over which we have no technology to
stop the spread um I think what we did
was absolutely extraordinary outside of
the scope of the plans that we had far
out side of the scope of the plans that
we had coming into the pandemic so let's
talk about this uh you know John's
Hopkins study that I mentioned earlier
you know of course this is uh something
that's been much maligned as well in in
social media and in the media in general
they looked at a whole bunch of examples
of lockdown policy being impacted and
they found there didn't seem to be too
much benefit I mean that that's my kind
of bird's eye view of it and of course
there's a lot of criticism of this so so
tell me about this so uh the the Hopkins
study is a metaanalysis Meta Meta
analysis what that means is it's a study
of studies so you can probably imagine
there's a lot of interest in the
question of did the lockdowns work did
it actually save lives a lot of Scholars
looked at this uh so the Hopkins study
did a search of this of the scientific
literature trying to understand what
Scholars what St are saying regarding
the evidence on whether lockdowns worked
so they I think they found I I don't
remember the exact number like 1,800
studies something on that order
uh that of that that match Search terms
that that have to do with the
effectiveness of lockdowns um and they
narrowed it down to to studies that
looked like they were you know
reasonable studies uh and they found two
classes of studies uh the one class of
studies is a class of studies that that
uses the
modeling as a basis for asking what
would have happened had we not locked
down right so very famously the Imperial
College model um it predicted that if we
didn't the United States didn't lock
down in March of 2020 two million people
would die in the United States within a
short couple of months within a short
very short period of
time um and then uh with these models
because they're video games essentially
you can run it twice once with and once
without a lockdown and say well uh
here's what would happen if you didn't
lock down so there's prediction of 2
million while you compare the prediction
of what would have happened without a
lockdown versus what actually happened
with a lockdown that we didn't get 2
million deaths and this say well that
means we saved 2 million
lives the problem with these kinds of
models with these kinds of studies is
that it assumes that the models that
that predicted you know the mass death
and destruction yeah are correct that
they're populated with parameters that
were that are that are right that it
understands all of the nuances of how
people interact with each other in
society are right it's got the social
interactions between people right um the
the transmission modes of the virus
right everything
right um and that's just not pla
right so a lot of these studies that
conclude the lockdown saves lives are
based on that kind of modeling
infrastructure on models that have that
have repeatedly overpredicted the the
the the the spread of the virus um well
and the impact right and the impact
right so um and uh the other question
then is also not just are did the
lockdown save lives relative to doing
nothing the right question is not that
the right question is did the lock what
could the What did the lockdowns do
relative other strategies to protect the
population the great barington
declaration so a study that looks at uh
what if you let the virus rip versus
doing doing a lockdown that's not all
that informative really because if if
there are other strategies other than
letting the virus strip which there are
were focus protection of the vulnerable
the the real question is how would a
lockdown do relative to that strategy
not vers versus letting the virus rip
that by the way is another thing that
Tony fouchy tried to do is to try to
claim that the Great Bon Declaration was
was an argument to let the virus rip
which was which is itself nonsense like
we were we're aiming at protecting the
vulnerable not not letting the virus rip
um on the other hand okay so that's one
set of studies the second set of studies
that in the literature is this is a set
of studies that look in real world
settings you know one country uh has a
uh has has a sharp lockdown a
stay-at-home order another country has
doesn't have mandatory stay-at-home
orders during a period of of of grow
growth viral growth or of cases
spreading um which country did better
right uh in terms of De case spread case
spreading or death um which you know one
country has a mask mandate one country
doesn't have a mask mandate one one
county has a Mas mandate another doesn't
one one county has business closures
another County doesn't you know you can
you can use this variation in the real
world to try to say okay which PL did
did the places that lock down did they
do obviously better on covid
and the the outcomes from that
literature are much more equivocal
there's a there's some studies that find
that that there was some life saving
from Lockdown many studies find there
was no life saving from lockdown in fact
some studies find negative life saving
from Lockdown um and uh so that's what
the John's Hopkins study was was telling
telling us that uh if you look at this
modeling literature you get not results
that say lockdowns save lives but you
shouldn't believe it on the other hand
if you look at this real world data
it's much more equivocal it's not
lockdowns are not not like penicillin I
if you give somebody uh with a bacterial
infection a an antibiotic to which the
bacteria is is is not resistant you're
going to cure that that infection
lockdowns are not like that it's not
obviously true you don't need a very
large number of patients to see that a
antibiotic that works against a a a a
bacterial infection works right you just
you just need a few it's like you know
there's a famous thing in in medicine
about uh well you don't need to run a
randomized trial to show that a
parachute is useful when you're jumping
out of an
airplane um lockdowns are not like that
lockdowns are not parachutes uh
lockdowns need because they are such an
extraordinary intervention need
extraordinary evidence to show that they
accomplish extraordinary things and what
the Hopkins study showed is that that we
don't have such evidence in the in the
scientific
literature right and but that's not even
taking into account the actual Harms
that happen you know kind of obviously
right just by basic logic
from this type of policy that's correct
yeah so the har the that's separate
question so one question is does it does
it protect against covid the other
question is what other harms they do so
like let's think about what lockdowns
did they they separated Society they
stopped Society from functioning Society
is a very complicated thing social
interactions are really um you know
social sociologists and economists and
other so social scientists spend you
know decades trying to understand how
Society functions you disrupt it
overnight you're going to cause Ripple
effects that are going to harm people in
ways that you don't anticipate um and
they it has I'll just take one example
uh that we haven't talked about yet is
school
closures right that's a form of lockdown
why close schools because you don't want
kids close to each other and close to
parent to to to teachers because keeping
them part will stop the virus spreading
right that's the theory um uh the the qu
let's leave aside whether it was
successful I actually don't think it was
particularly successful in stopping
disease spread let's just talk about
what consequences there are of school
closures right so uh there was a large
literature in health economics before
the pandemic about the importance of
schooling for the health of children in
over their entire lifetime um and so
there would be studies like uh where
they would look at uh one state would
pass a law requiring kids to stay in
school till they were 16 compared to
another state that passed that that that
only required till age 15 or something
and the uh state with a 16-year-old
requirement would have kids stay in
school longer few months longer than the
states with the 15-year old
requirement um turns out that the study
that the states that had those 16y
requirements the kids that went through
that system they lived longer healthier
richer lives than the kids in the 15
short periods of extension of schooling
had enormous consequences on the whole
lifetime of these
kids over the course of the pandemic the
in the United States and many especially
in blue States we disrupted the lives of
these children so that we replaced
regular school with zoom school kids
dropped out at at very alarming rates
children like 5-year-olds were taught to
read by Zoom I have no idea how that
could possibly work I we're seeing
illiteracy rates go up um the the uh the
consequences of this skip schooling one
there's one estimate published in Jam
Pediatrics that that estimated that this
would cost something on the order of 5 a
half million life years and that was
just for the spring 2020
lockdown for our children the
consequences are just just devastating
to think about how do you make up
essentially a year and a half or more of
law schooling the answer is you don't
I mean those are years that you just
don't ever get back those are vital
years in the development of children and
we just threw it away without with in in
in the hopes of viral control um without
understanding that that's a fundamental
Birthright that we owe our children this
education um so so the I I mean I think
um that's just one that's just one harm
right I mean uh we talk I just have to
add this and this is in the context of
knowing fairly early on that that
children strangely even you know know
compared to influenza don't actually
spread it that much that's correct yeah
yeah so there was early evidence from
Iceland from Sweden and and elsewhere
what that actually you in Sweden they
kept their schools open during spring um
uh the primary schools open that like
age 1 to 15 no child deaths and the
teachers actually had lower rates of
covid than people in the population at
large because schools were relatively
safe places to be that's not schools
reflect Community spread they don't
drive Community spread um that so we did
it for nothing we we stopped the lives
of these children for nothing and let me
just one other note to add to this about
children um it's not equally
distributed richer children parents with
from richer children they they sent
their kids to private schools in places
so the private schools that actually met
in person they had tutoring pods they
would hire teacher like teachers who
were basically didn't have to do
anything because they school's school
was out so they would hire these tutors
and they would come to their home and
teach the kids poor parents didn't have
that option right so you're you you're
your your your poor family you have uh
the maybe your single mom you have to go
work your kids stay at home on Zoom
school no one's supervising them um it's
uh it was again an example of trickle
down epidemiology right so one group The
the poor have to pay the harms uh with
where uh for compliance with this
lockdown order that again didn't do very
much this is one one point right that
you just mentioned which seems you know
extremely serious so where where else
have do you see these sort of this I
mean some people call it collateral
damage right yeah so uh let's just stay
inside developed countries because I
think the the damage to developing
countries is is order of magnitude even
higher the collateral harms so but let's
let's just stay for but for the ones
that actually implemented the policies
that's not everyone either right
well the thing is is like well the
developing countries faced harm both
because they implemented the policies
and also they are dependent on the
developed world for trade and uh uh you
know they they they fit into this global
economy their own economy and the
well-being of the people and poor
countries depends on that global economy
functioning well uh so the the rich
countries when we implemented lockdowns
had enormous negative consequences on
the health and well-being of the poor
countries which which we can talk about
a second I but I don't want to leave the
developed world yet okay uh because so
um because so we talk about schools um
let's talk about
health when we shut down during the
during the early days of the pandemic
the hospital is actually emptied if you
look in the data in the United States
Hospital use was actually
lower during 2020 and into 20121 than uh
than in previous years the hospitals for
most of them were not over over flowing
with covid patients the waves came
during those times yeah there was a lot
of stress on hospitals but for vast
chunks of of the of the of the last
couple of years hospitals were empty
people skipped cancer screening people
skipped uh diabetes management Diabetes
Care uh people skipped absolutely
fundamental preventive care and so as a
result women will show up with breast
cancer late stage breast cancer that
should have P been picked up earlier and
they will have die from late stage
breast cancer
that what because as a consequence of
the collateral damage of the
lockdowns there and many of it it wasn't
it was you know like the fear associated
with covid caused people to stay home
people stayed home with heart attacks
and died of heart attacks rather than
going getting care that would have saved
their lives in developed countries um uh
the the the psychological harm is is
just catastrophic right so one CDC study
in July of 2020 found that one in four
young adults seriously considered
suicide in the month of June
2020 the the rates of depression and
anxiety are through the roof I mean
fortunately suicides haven't gone up yet
but drug overdoses have uh a whole bunch
of of indicators of poor of mental
health have deteriorated U there are uh
uh it's going to take it's going to have
a consequence because these are not
things that are simple simple to address
uh it's almost like a society-wide
PTSD right um and uh so so we harmed um
the well-being of the working class the
poor the well-being of kids we harm the
health uh both psychological and
physical health
of huge populations in the west actually
let me give you one other very St like
incredibly shortsighted thing in the
west you know you lock
down a lot of women actually ended up
staying quitting their jobs in order to
take care of the kids they called it the
Sheep session right a big a big decrease
in labor force participation
particularly marked among
women
um a lot of a lot of those women were
actually nurses and other hospital staff
members the STA the hospitals then got
short staffed made it more difficult to
care for their patients as a consequence
of the
economic uh economic uh effects of the
lockdown uh Society is complicated it's
like
interconnected to think that we could
lockdown
and all a lot of these normal
interactions that take place and see no
consequences that we value was was was
incredibly
shortsighted yeah and we so we have
these organizations like collateral
Global um that are trying to kind of
document right all sort of the impacts
of all of this yeah I work actually with
with those folks and I'm an like a a
co-editor of one of the of collat global
I mean I think um it's going to be very
important to tell that story because our
minds have been so focused on Co that we
forgot forgot about the importance of of
society forgot about these these
essentially these people harmed by the
collateral damage of these lockdowns um
actually can we turn to the PO the poor
and the developed countries developing
countries because that's devastating
right so uh One World Bank
estimate uh early in the pandemic said
that that there would be a 100 million
people thrown into poverty as a
consequence of the
lockdowns uh poverty meaning like less
than $2 a day of income now why might
that be uh well for the last 20 some
years may even longer uh we've had this
globalization of the world economy our
our economic systems are interconnected
with each other poor countries
reorganize their economy so they would
fit
in and when overnight those connections
were were severed or greatly disrupted
Supply chains
disrupted what it did is it threw a lot
of people who are like
headed toward the middle class within
the within the poor countries into into
poverty dire
poverty uh we lifted a billion people
out of poverty over the last 20 some
years a great success a sort of
unheralded success but the progress on
that has been halted the last two years
and a 100 million people are poor that
otherwise wouldn't have been absent
these lock these
lockdowns um the consequences of that on
health have been devastating so tens of
millions of people are starting
it as a consequence of these lockdowns
uh the the UN put an estimate out in
March of 2021 then the south Asia
alone almost 230,000 children had died
from starvation as a consequence of the
lockdowns
um the uh the stress that the lockdowns
have placed on the poor livering
everywhere around the world have been
enormous I don't believe that there's a
single person poor person on the face of
the Earth that has not been harmed by
these locked
outs I mean
it we have to laugh because it's so sad
I mean it's it's a it's it's a i this is
why I believe it's one of the biggest
Public Health this is the biggest Public
Health uh error in history okay
well because it seems to me okay the
reason I I responded the way I did um
you know I'm also aware that apparently
the wealth of the sort of you know some
of the most fluent people uh in the
world increased dramatically I mean to
the by trillions in fact right so that's
another piece of the puzzle and then
you're saying you know that the laptop
class so to speak got this focused
protection as a result of the policy
also while kind of feeling like they're
kind of more or even being told that
they're kind of morally on the right
side of things here right because we're
doing our part to stop the spread and so
forth so just it's a direct moral
inversion of the truth right so the it
it it wasn't immoral for a poor person
to go work to feed their families then
get covid we created the sense of Shame
around getting covid just as a result of
like people doing normal things that
they need to do in order to to keep
their lives going that was wrong right
that that is that was a huge uh huge
public part of the public health
disaster this moralization of Co and you
touched on it Yan it's really what you
said is incredibly important um we made
poor people to feel like they were doing
bad bad illicit things because they
weren't staying home staying safe how
could they they don't they don't have
the economic circumstances to do that um
and we made rich people feel like they
were good
people just because they had the
economic well wherewithal to to to to
stay home stay safe it made no sense uh
from a public health point of view it's
a disaster from from an economic point
of view it this is the single biggest
driver if I can point to one Health one
policy one Health policy or one Economic
Policy the driving inequality this is
the single biggest Drive inequality I've
ever seen in my lifetime for from a
single policy and and you've been
looking at this for some time I do
research on social economic status and
health you know it seems like we're
emerging out of this I mean we're
there's all sorts of indicators of this
this sort of people that were you know
arguably strong lockdown proponents
backpedaling saying what are lockdowns
actually you know these kinds of things
I'm seeing a lot of that
um I I I take that in a sense as
actually positive because it seems like
you know I think one of your stated
goals at the moment is to make sure that
lockdowns however they manifest never
happen again or that this isn't
considered as a as a possible policy I
would like lockdowns to become a dirty
word i i that that's my goal as I want
when people think about lockdowns I want
them to think of them in horror that
sweet of policies this this aim of
keeping society stop stoping Society
functioning uh as a way to stop
infectious disease we should think of as
as as like almost the same way we think
of like medieval torture in instruments
they were a a catastrophic mistake uh
and so I would that is my goal is to
like help people understand how
catastrophic them mistake they were so
the next time when it inous disease
comes up when we get an epidemic we
don't jump to lockdowns as the obvious
strategy we at the very least think 15
times before we before we launch
ourselves into them well and there's
this other piece that that you know
you've been vocal about it's been the
loss of trust in public health because
of well frankly the way the policies
Public Health policy was implemented I
mean I I love Public Health I and I um I
think Public Health when it's
functioning well is incredibly important
to the health and well-being of so many
people right so like at the very minimum
providing the public with solid
scientific information about how to stay
healthy you know what's important in
life to stay healthy uh and even even
more muscular things like making sure
that uh bad drugs don't get put on the
market that harm people um there's a
whole host of things that public health
does that's absolutely vital often
behind the scenes that's that's
important for the for the health of the
public um for public health to function
well it needs the trust of the entire
public it can't be a partisan thing
where half the public trusts it and half
the public doesn't uh it can't be a
thing where it's a butt of jokes right
you know where you know like uh Kyrie
Irving this NBA basketball player is by
public health orders is allowed to come
sit on courts side uh without without a
mask next to his next to his uh
teammates but he's not allowed by public
health to actually play on the
court because of the spread of covid I
mean it makes no sense or or you go sit
in a restaurant and uh you have to have
the mask on while you're walking but
then when you sit down because
apparently the co doesn't spread when
you're sitting you can take the mask off
I mean it makes Public Health look like
a laughing stock and and the Public
Notices and they stop trusting public
health and then they get hurt because
public health is important to the health
of the public um what has happened
during Co is a utter collapse in the
trust that many people in the public
have in public health and uh I think we
have to work to reverse that uh and that
means going to mean acknowledged by
public health that it made incred
inredible mistakes during the pandemic
and then seeking to to reach out to the
public and and say and re explain reform
so that it does better next time well Dr
J bateria it's such a pleasure to have
you on again thank you rihan always fun
to talk with you we live in an age of
censorship and disinformation where some
of the most prominent voices most
important voices aren't actually being
heard because they're being suppressed I
invite some of these people onto the
show onto America thought leaders so to
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