Roman Architecture |Lecture-4| History of western Architecture | B.Arch NATA JEE| HINDI

In this series so far we have talked Our three Topek Today's lesson will be on the Roman architecture. And yet you haven't seen these three videos So you go to the playlist You can see the playlist and from there you can see all these videos So before we start I'd like to say that You can join my Telegram channel This lectures the podium and this series as many lectures The playlist is on the podium and there are as many lectures as there are in this series. Which are buildings, in which a lot of people come and Anything. We're doing a show, there were audiences, theaters, MP theater, circus, so there was a lot of stuff in their buildings, So quite a variety of buildings we get to see, differences of Roman architecture, And their engineering works, like bridges and aqueducts are quite famous, There are many basic examples of the differences between Roman architecture of bridges and aqueducts, So much outdoors, Roman architect originally from the pit, Basically it's the simplicity of what Roman architecture is. It originated as the base of Roman architecture. It was Greek architecture. Pick up a lot of things and take it to the So anyway is stable Idi So they've made some more changes. In Sturchhol, and quite strong The building materials that were used were quite varied. We will talk about Roman architecture. So they have some building materials What they used to do. Such as chalk, sand, polished concrete, Broken chicken, Lime, sandstone, such as I 'll talk to you. Which was quite an imported material on Lime Bath. Marble, granite as well as wood, terracotta, They also used ceramic, tin and iron. Although it's quite Limited materials are but Goes cheese, soap, poldi gurls I mean, they had some sort of a variety of tools. What does it mean to be tools? If we have good tools If we have the tools that we have, it's if good. If we don't have the right tools So how can you construct a building well? So we get this very important Figure out how many types of typewriters they had? So they had a lot of typewriting tools And what they do is they can make their building so accurately in that time Because their tools were pretty good So this becomes a pretty important point Tools we speak of We'll talk about the next Roman innovations. So what did Roman innovate? In its architectural style starting with columns We saw what we saw in Greek architecture. Who had three orders Doric, Ionic and Cornethal These three orders were They have these Two orders and plus done. That means two orders in these three orders and they Add on that. First of all after these three orders Who was who were the three orders of the Greek After that fourth order here on who does not Added a test order. It's the Texans' orders of They were quite simple columns. I mean, compare. Cornethal which was the order of the column The Greek of her In comparison it was a little simpler It's plain. It was plain. And there was no decoration. No more There was no decoration you can see in it The image is quite plain columns of the hat And no more s h No decoration. Not to be confused with her Greek style. In Greek style here on There are a lot of flutes. They lived in Greece. 20 flutes and ionic Loric was talking in 20 and Ionic was talking in 24 But there are no flutes here. Here is the whole column on the plane so I know That's the Tuscan Order's column. After this, he had an Invited First Style Column which was a Composite Column. What was the basic compositing column? The Ionian and Cornish ethyls were the odors of the Greeks. It had both ionic and corneal ethyl odors. We had a discussion. That the smell of corn oil is in the shape of a bell. If you haven't seen the video, go and see it. Because there's a lot of stuff in it, it'll reflect from the previous video. It will re-release. Okay, so we were talking in our Comparsite columns And this is the curved element. We took it. They've got the Ionic And the one with the inverted bell, The element is taken from the Cornish Order. So the bike is running here. Type order has been re-branded I'm not sure. You're gonna have to take her to court. Count Basquiat does it because This is also true in the order of columns The decorations of the Taipei Baskao And we were here. Same type of leaf decorations are also seen He teaches it to compose. It's a hybrid style and architecture. of columns In Roman style. After this Second and very important invasion is Other, including What can we say Other, of a thickness exceeding 2 mm Roman concrete is still a very popular type of concrete So today we don't use it. But in Roman times With all the structures that were built In that time In Roman times That's still pretty much true today. Structurally correct I mean safe. We still get So in quite good condition today is still present This can be done. It's Roman concrete. He had a pretty good invention of his time. So they used to create It was a slogan drawn in concrete. Just like ours today. People are drawing us. People are not drawing Because today if we do any menstruation So in a few hours he's a soup. But they didn 't have that. It was a little slow drawing concrete. It was this Roman that was concrete. I wonder who made them. After that, they had the Measuring Techniques. Some of these are from If they have to build walls You can see it in a jewelry store. Someone has built a wall. So the wall is falling She is also quite strong Dom and still today It's the biggest. Unreinforced Dome is still the world's In the Panthons are the Doms So let's see from this type that they have If you do it on the walls, then basically these three types of walls were on the walls. First it's the opus reticulo and the opus insert and the opus mix. Opus is simply meant to be made so here on Teen Type used to do the drumming The first is the saddle. Dee is fine. What does that mean? What is the practice of the Umma They used to call me "Nehn". And this walked in her direction Kiba used to play And what is the method of making, is the opus insertum. What it basically does is, it has random leases so many rubbles, it has irregular shapes of stones. It's like what the masons used to do, in the Opus Insertum. After this, the Dard and Opus is custom, basically it's a ball from a technique not a garmb on a ball. By eliminating this technique, this ball technique was constructed. After this we get to see Archie and Wolds too. In Roman architecture So Roman was first adopted by the Greeks and implemented in late architecture So good victory archives are made Like someone who has been in the area and won it. So there for the Victory Arch built in the buildings of Uzkia And I had the same important shade of their aquarels So, what's this? This is the thickest portion Bishkili is a buttress. Buttress has these features. Whatever is above is viral. Barrel is and vault is As much as it will load This arch that is this barrel will also sap them Structural So biskili is a supporting element other We'll talk about it next. The voltage is rising. Growing voltage is nothing Just two volts of intersection voltage is Structurally It's either stable or stronger. Next up is the multi-grown vault. That means that understand it so that as many as Cross-Walt is If that Cross-Volt pattern is repeating Its next bar is the dorms. Dom's just a circular structure. I'll take one too. The dome is also a multi-layered structure. As I said that Any harria upstairs if you have covered So this was a big deal in the Kijici Riop But it's in a dome shape. And this too was constructed Like today's time Someone seems to be reinforcing the steel bar. So this is okay. It was called Fursh. This is the one who is going to pray I'm a dom and basically It's a public building. I use to do things like Basil which is not But this dome was constructed in a very large area. Whoever is Crowd, whoever is Public Under a single roof So it was quite large. It was manufactured in Spain. And from above it is kept open What is it that naturally makes you daylight? They can enter here. And inside is the area It's not darkness. But there's still natural light coming in. The cylindrical dome can be seen here. Here is the circular base And its dome is also circular And above that for natural daylighting Elements or any space left He speaks Oklas. The above We'll talk about it. - What? You can say it later. In public waterways There is a tactic and a woman After it was done Whatever the water is, what the sour is. Match him to City. What was it? Who had no water in Rome City It means " Godzhan in the City of Rome " So there is no water crisis so The king of Rome who had a We can call it a Khaleeb pipeline. There is no water crisis. It was a road thing for the Army to cross. Or there was a way something that was strong enough There was also a trading started which traders also used to come to. So there was a demand that we had a sure road thing So the well-prepared construction road that was That's all the validators can take That means as many rainfalls as there are in winter and summer. So a Vadhar Purup Road was constructed there. And it was quite a good road not like today's time Who created and destroyed, So they also used their Roman construct in it I used the stone. So this is some section of road that you can watch a video You can post and see one thing in it you can read So you understand that these guys who From the road, who were the road from the Romans why did Strong become And because they were basically built of this Roman concrete We used to use a lot of strong material on the roads. We'll talk about some Roman buildings that are quite important. First we will talk about the Public Entertainment Building which is the Empire Theatre is called Nimes's is the Amp Theatre which has a seating capacity of about 20,000 people. The seating is provided in it so basically it is an amp theater is theater is So this is a building from Roman times that provides 30,000 seating. It's a very large building and it was designed accordingly. That was on there, plus a quick entry and efficient exit means That you can enter that building in a way that is quick no load A mass gathering or even a crowd seems to be outside a theater Or like the government outside Yes we see so it was not there on it He used to talk and like no show or play ended Drama over So together a lot of crowds will run like a load so that Whoever is crowded can handle the moment. So much was badly damaged in its time this building Next we'll talk about the second public anti-incumbency building which is in Rome. The Roman Colosseum is the most famous building in Rome. So basically what was the Roman Colosseum? The Roman Colosseum was a stadium-like structure. That was an event, a gladiatorial event, that was handled So man used to contend with man, man with beast, beast with beast. So whatever event happened to this type, it was handled by this Colosseum. So there was also a sitting arrangement, you can see here The two sides of the wall are made of a single piece of wood. The Colosseum was built And along with that, it had comfortable seating, people sitting And the main thing was, like, man. Man versus man, man versus animal and animal versus animal whenver fight happened If she did, then maybe there was blood coming out. If there was an animal death, or even a human death, there was blood on it. I used to wash the blood away here. The perfect plumbing system in this Colosseum, quite good at that time. Colosseum was, well, so the Colosseum that was constructed, It was built around 70 to 82 AD, it has its The Colosseum was of this type, and it had a huge, The seating capacity was 87000, very high seating capacity It's 87000, and it was built of stone and cut stone, basically cut stone The whole structure is, as we can see, in stone mortar bricks, iron clamps, all these things were used in it And the amphitheater, can gather the public event, its Also, some architectures, it gets to see features, like Arches, columns, arcades and podiums, these are some type of architectural We get to see features, in scholarship, so quite important building It's the same as the Roman architecture. We will talk, of the Panthenon, of the Panthenon When the actual construction was, we don't know, still unknown But it was later rebuilt, in 126 AD, So this pantheon used to be a kind of Roman temple, Who, for all the gods, were to honor them A temple they had built, a pantheon, Basically the structure of the Panthenon, we see the front facade, So it's similar to the Panthenon which is seen in Greek architecture, Something-something similar, but behind it, Or no, towards the center, a big little dome will be seen, That, the Panthenon dome is still the largest unarmoured concrete dome in the world, I mean, they didn't use any reinforcements in the dome, And it's the largest unreinforced dome, even today, And so we get to see the oculus in it, Same as we discussed, a little while ago, So all these things we get to see in the Pantheon, So basically the conclusion of this video we can say, That the Romans were very brilliant engineers, They, more than the Greeks, had good work, Compared to engineering, if you look at them, they had a pretty good job, Most good engineers we can call it, From the Greek if we compare, So the Roman comparison with the Greek is, So his Tempera were very good engineers And they have some engineering skills Which we still use in our buildings today.