THIS IS NOT BURNING FOSSIL FUEL... THIS IS TAUGHT TO US BY THE U.S. NATIONAL FOREST SERVICE.
PLEASE follow me - It helps me a TON.
Biochar is a phenomenal soil ameliorant or soil conditioner . It is made from wood charcoal. It is a stable solid that is very high, about 70% in carbon. It is a soil stabilizer / enhancer. It is made subjecting wood and forest debris to pyrolysis which is a fancy scientific name for burning something.
We had to make our garden soil as the soil around us at the ranch was not conducive to growing a garden. We stated by composting horse manure, pig manure, cattle manure and chicken manure for a year. Then we added 50% peat moss, egg shell calcium, sulfur and magnesium. The soil was wonderful and our garden grew well.. Then I became the Fire Council Chair for our town and worked closely with State Forestry & Fire. One day they showed up at our ranch and began to tell me about Biochar... up to this point we used to shred all of our winter deadfall and then spread that on the ground. These shavings are great ground cover, they kill everything they're on and they never decay. We can only put this where we don't want anything to grow. So we took up the torch (so to speak) and started burning our winter deadfall and debris and then mixed it with composted chicken manure. We put this on our garden at about 1" thick and tilled it in. That year our garden turned into a jungle... and the production was at least double what it had been.
How we make Biochar Some biochar is made by burning wood and forest debris in a container with very little oxygen however, On our scale, we don't have a container big enough to burn in an oxygen free atmosphere, so we burn the debris in open air, much like the natural burning of a forest fire, and then when the coals are full red, we douse them with water and stop the burning process.
This leaves us with rich charcoal which is black, lightweight, fine-grained and highly porous with a large usable surface area.
Biochar benefits: When used in composting, it reduces greenhouse gas emissions and also prevents nutrient loss. It helps regulate nitrogen leaching, and regulates nitrogen uptake in plants. It improves the consistency of soil and improves soil porosity. It is a great water absorbent and retains water well, which then slow releases back to the plants adding nutrients it has absorbed as well. It improves electrical conductivity in soil which is necessary for healthy plant biology. It resists soil degradation. And don't miss this one,,, it shows promise in mitigating climate change.
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Hey, Brad from Cougar Ridge Ranch, high in the Uintah Mountains of Utah, 7,000 feet up.
We're making biochar today, and as you can see the pile behind me,
that is just some of the debris. We put it in this burning barrel, and we burn it,
and then we put it out when the coals are really nice and red coals, and then that leaves us with
charcoal, and we grind that up and make biochar for soil amendments. It's phenomenal, and for
those of you watching, I now have a gimbal, so my handshaking, my permanent handshake,
is not affecting the camera. I'm really sorry about that. This time of year, we typically don't
need a permit to burn in our county, but because it's a high fire year, our county is requiring a
permit. So we've got our permit, we're ready to go, and so we're going to set fire to this baby
and let you have a ringside seat to watch. Now just a disclaimer for any of you well-meaning
people who have an aversion to fire and burning, this is something that's done in the ag community
all over the world. This is how we very responsibly deal with the debris that's created
on the ranch in the mountains everywhere else. There's a few other ways to do it that are
economical and beneficial. These are some piles of chips from our wood. These piles are over 10
years old, and you can see I've dug around a little bit in there. 10 years old, they're not
decaying, does not go away. This is redwood and pinion, and it just does not decay. It's
what you use as decorative wood. We have got piles like this all over the ranch,
just everywhere. We've got another big pile right over here, huge pile, and we use this as
ground cover and other things, but we just have so much of this all over the ranch.
The Forest Service finally came to us and said, listen, you should start burning. When you burn
this wood, the acid is released and physically changed, chemically changed. So just as an
upfront, burning is pretty normal. I won't answer any comments if you have trouble with my burning,
because that's what we do. We've got our fire wagon here ready to go. When the fire is done,
when it's just all red coals, and I'll show you that in a little while, then we douse it. We
light up the fire wagon and we soak it all down so we stop the coals from burning so that we get
that nice charcoal. So here we go. Let's get this party started, get this fire burning,
set the house on fire. There we go. So now we're going to put some diesel on the wood. It doesn't
cause fumes that'll attack you when you light it. It doesn't really have a flare up. It's like
lighting a barbecue. And then I just go along with a lighter stick and or a propane torch.
I don't remember what I had here. I probably have a lighter stick. Propane torch is a little bit
faster. But just set it on fire and it doesn't take long for it to get going. So let's talk
about what we do in the wintertime. We make a big pile through the summer. Once the fire season
starts and we can't burn anymore, we start piling it up in a big open area up on the ranch. And we
make these big piles. And then in the wintertime, January, February, when it's a lot of snow,
we'll set up and set this baby on fire and we'll burn all of this pile down until we have a huge
pile of biochar again. Then we'll gather it up with the tractor later on after it's all stopped.
The downfall is we have to set the water, the fire trailer up and take it up and put the fire out or
we get just a pile of ash. So we have to still bring a bunch of water in. And so we have to pick
a day when it's not going to be terribly cold, when it's not going to be close to zero where
the water's freezing really fast. But this is what we do in the wintertime. And you can see
how it just burns the snow away from quite a ways. So back to the task at hand. Things were coming
along just fine as we're burning in the barrel. It was a lot more wood than we had expected.
We were doing everything that we could to keep that fire going, but the fire only burned so
fast in that burning barrel. And we were noticing that we were piling it in with the tractor and we
were piling it in by hand and we were just losing ground. We were putting more in the pile next to
it than we were getting into the burning barrel. So we called the fire marshal and he was actually
about to call us to see how things were going and told him that, you know, we were just weren't
making it. And he's familiar with our property and where this secondary pile was. So he said,
light the whole thing on fire. You got the permit and you've got the area. So we lit the whole thing
on fire and we still didn't get finished until late in the evening. But it was it was a good
thing that we did that because we'd have never made it for a one-day burn permit.
Okay, time for another disclaimer. I know some of you may be well-meaning, but this is how we work
in our community, in our county. It may not be legal to burn where you're at and you may have
an aversion to it, but this is how rural America works. In fact, this is how rural world works.
And especially out here where we're at, this is Cedar and Pinion. We've had this property for so
long. The roads were graded in in 1964 and we can still cut firewood on the trees that were pushed
down that long ago. That's like 50, 60 years ago. That is a long time and they're still not rotten.
They just don't rot. You could haul them off to the landfill. All they'll do is fill the landfill.
So the way that they have us deal with them here is we burn them. And we used to just burn them and
burn them into nothing. Now we burn them down to the coals and we'll put the coals out and use them
for biochar. So I know if you're well-meaning and you don't want to see somebody burning,
it's what happens. You need to get out. You need to get out and see the world.
So here it is, all of the charcoal.
And just about out. I'll have to put a little bit more water on it.
And here's the big pile over here. I'll let this dry out for about a week so that it's dry.
Then we'll come up and trailer it down to another part of the ranch where we've got a grinder set
up and grind it into little tiny pieces and grind it up with some composted chicken manure that
we've had composting for a year. And that'll activate it and it'll be phenomenal, phenomenal,
phenomenal for soil. Everything is telling me the batteries are dead. Gimbals, GPS,
drones, little cameras, big cameras, all the cameras, everything's dead. It's been a long,
long day. I'm going to get some rest in about a week. We'll grind this up, finish. See ya.
So the coals have had about two weeks, a little less than two weeks of drying time from all of
the water putting out the fire. And I loaded them in the black trailer here and we're going to go
shred them into little pieces so that they amend into the soil. Okay, here we go.
Oh, that is noisy and dusty. I put two scoops of charcoal and one scoop of composted chicken
manure. Don't put uncomposted raw chicken manure. It's way too hot. And that just mixes in really
well. And it's beautiful, beautiful stuff. I put about an inch of that across the top of my garden
and then I till that in to about six inches above my tiller tills. And that just totally
changes the behavior of the soil. I mean, the plants just explode. We saw two feet more growth
the first year we put this in. And we do this about every other year to our garden, just to
make sure it takes out the acids that the plants don't like. The toxins, I might say, plants like
acid. It just releases the fertilizer slowly, releases the chicken manure slowly. It absorbs
water and resorbs that back to the plants. Resorb, is that a word? I don't know. Gee,
with all my education, you'd think I'd know that, huh? Releases. How's that? Releases.
This is Brad from Cougar Ridge Ranch. Subscribe to us. Like us. Follow my wife's site on
Kawaiigirlsoap.com. And look at the beautiful things that she makes.
And it was wonderful having you, wonderful letting you take a peek into what we do.
And remember, this is what we do. Use your education, use your mind, read, and do what
you do. All right. Brad, Captain Wingnut from Cougar Ridge Ranch, signing off. So long.