Silky, Savory Chinese Rice Porridge (Congee)

Asian Food
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Cooking rice down into a hearty porridge is a classic technique found all over East and Southeast Asia and
Congee is a great example of this and Dan you're a huge fan of congee. I am I really love it
So I'm a huge rice fan in general and I think congee speaks to the versatility of rice
You can make it sticky and perfectly tender individual grains or you can cook it down into a comforting porridge
So I'm gonna start with our rice here and I have 3 quarters of a cup of jasmine
Okay, so even within the rice there's a lot of variation traditionally a lot of it was made with broken rice
So when you process rice, not every every grain comes out perfectly like this
Some of it's broken and that's already really broken down
So it cooks a lot quicker that way, but of course people often use whole rice for this and specifically to make congee
I just love jasmine for how aromatic it is use long grain and there's you know, other rices that are used as well
Okay, the first step is we're going to rinse our rice. So the rinsing is an important step
You know rinsing rice in general is a really good thing to do here. We have plenty of starch in the rice itself
So we're not short on short on starch at all
Gotcha, the exterior starch can cause some foaming while we're cooking it and you can get boil overs
Which I you know, I'm sure you've experienced with oatmeal and that kind of stuff. So this actually helps prevent that interesting
That looks good. It's running clear
Like to shake it and then give it a few good drops like this
Just make sure we've gotten that water off and we transfer it over to our big Dutch oven
Let's start by adding a cup of chicken broth. Just a cup just a cup
So a little bit chicken broth add some nice meatiness and depth and next I'm gonna add there's a little bit of salt in the chicken
Broth, but I'm gonna add three quarters of a teaspoon
Next up. I have nine cups of water. That's a lot of water now. I get why you use the big pot
Yep, need the big pot for it. I'm just gonna bring this up to a boil over high heat
So the congee is up to a boil here we're gonna reduce the heat we want a vigorous simmer here
We're actually gonna cook this a fairly long time congee is often cooked for 90 minutes
sometimes even more and it's really again a personal preference thing of how much you want the rice to break down you can cook the
Rice until it blossoms like a flower is one descriptor for it
You can also cook it until almost no grains are visible
So we're gonna go something a little bit more in the middle there
So we're gonna do a vigorous simmer to speed things up a gentle simmer
It could take a really long time and boiling can be good, too
You see that a lot but you can get boil overs, right?
And so what we want to do is eliminate those so we're gonna use the lid here
But we're gonna put a wooden spoon in like ah, so we're gonna have a little bit of space for water to evaporate
We're gonna do this for about 45 to 50 minutes until it's really silky and tender and I'll show you what that looks like
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to turn rice into
Konji you have to cook it for a lot longer than you would if you were making say a pilaf or even risotto
To explain let's take a closer look inside a grain of rice
each grain of rice contains hundreds of thousands of starch granules each one made up of long tightly packed starch molecules as
The rice cooks those granules start to absorb water and swell and the water pushes the starch molecules apart
This is called gelation during this process. Some of the starch molecules leach out of the granules and onto the surface of the rice
This is what causes grains of rice to stick to each other
With continued cooking some of the granules burst entirely releasing their starch
Risotto is an example of rice cooked to this point as more granules burst the starch fills the cooking liquid
The long starch molecules tangle with each other making the liquid viscous and it's at this point that the rice has turned into congee
Eggs are a really common topping for congee
I think probably the most traditional is the thousand-year egg
Which is really tasty and wonderful kind of chopped up on top, but you see hard-boiled eggs. You can see raw eggs
Sometimes we're gonna make some jammy eggs. Yeah me egg
Yeah, so they're like partway between a soft-cooked egg and a hard-boiled egg yolk is like thick and creamy
It's really really nice
So I have a half inch of water in this pot here and it's boiling and I'm gonna drop my eggs in not drop them
I'm gonna place them in really carefully. It's not a lot of water. It's not a lot of water
So it's not even covering the eggs. Nope, not at all
So we're gonna cover this up and we're gonna cook them for eight minutes here
Starting them in the hot water like this is key. It's gonna make them a lot easier to peel
All right, that's been eight minutes. Take the lid off there. We're gonna pop over to the sink here
All right, I'm gonna drain the water off
And run some cold water over them that's gonna help stop the cooking but it really just makes them easier to handle
I find if you're running them under water, you can pretty easily peel them while they're out here
Yeah, this is just gonna come right off
We'll pop them in this bowl and we're gonna work on another topping. Okay, we're gonna make some fried shallots
We're gonna use a microwave technique, which I really like a lot
So I'm starting with three shallots that have been sliced thin if you have a mandolin
This is a great time to use it
It doesn't have to be super super thin but they all need to be pretty equal so that they cook at the same rate
That makes sense to that. I'm gonna add a half cup of vegetable oil. Any neutral oil is fine here
So we're going to the microwave for about five minutes
Okay, that has been five minutes and you can see that the shallots have shrunk down below the level of the oil that's good
It means we're deep frying
I'm giving you a quick stir just to even out the temperature and I'll go back into the microwave now for another two minutes and
Repeat the stirring and microwaving every two minutes until they're starting to get golden brown about six minutes
These are starting to look really good, so it's been about six minutes
We want them to be a little bit more brown
I'm gonna drop the intervals to 30 seconds because it goes super fast at this point
Beautiful goodness those smell good. Don't they now the key is to get them out of here right away
They can go from beautiful to burnt pretty quickly
Ah, so what's interesting is they come out really soft even at that point and they don't get crispy until they cool down
Aha, while they're still soft like this. That's when you want to hit them with some salt. All right
Those look beautiful delicious. So it's been about 50 minutes
Our rice is done and you can see it's turned into this really luscious texture
So we burst a ton of starch granules and all that liquid around it. You can see is really thickened and beautiful
It's really nice. Yeah, this is just pure comfort food. So good
Look at all these toppings. Yes, we have lots of toppings to choose from. So we have some chili oil here
We have some soy sauce and some black vinegar
Cilantro scallion ginger. Oh, I'm gonna copy you. All right, so I'm gonna do one half an egg
You can go even more if you want
All right, do a little scallion a little bit of julienne ginger, which adds tons of freshness
Oh, we also got some chopped roasted peanuts, which are really nice
All right, and I'm just gonna go with a little bit of black vinegar on mine just to just to brighten it up
All right. Let's dig in. All right
Mmm
That's delicious. That's so good. You said comfort food earlier. I get it now
I could easily tuck into a big bowl of this if I was feeling a little under the weather or on a rainy day
Yep, and you haven't tried your jammy egg yet. I haven't I have a little bit of that. That's so much richness
All right. Here we go
Mmm, I
Really love this. It's really good, right? Yeah. Thank you for showing me how to make it
So if you want to make a big bowl of comforting congee start with a high ratio of water to rice
Cook for almost an hour at a vigorous simmer and top it with whatever you like
Which in our case means jammy eggs and fried shallots from America's Test Kitchen a soothing and savory recipe for congee
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