Life Saving Tips Everyone Should Know | 6 Survival Scenarios | Basic Survival Tips | Dr. Binocs Show

Oh no! It was an earthquake, little kitty. Are you okay? Kitty, no! Okay! I understand. That's why it's essential to know about the steps one needs to take during an earthquake. Hey friends! So in today's episode, let us have a look at this natural disaster we call an earthquake. And answer a literally life-saving question. How to survive an earthquake? Zoom in! In simple words, earthquakes are nothing but the shaking, rolling or sudden shock of the Earth's surface. But what's scary about them is that they can occur at any place at any time. Yes! It is estimated that there are 500,000 detectable earthquakes in the world each year. Out of these, nearly 100,000 of them can be felt and around 100 of them cause damage. And because of earthquakes, this destructive and unpredictable nature, it is crucial to be aware of safety measures one must take before, during and after the earthquake. And to be safe from this disaster, the first thing you must do is always listen to the radio and television for the latest information and instructions for your area. Once you hear the news that needs everyone's attention, immediately discuss the disaster plan with your family and friends. Yes! For that, you all must plan and decide on a particular meeting spot if you get separated. Then arrange a supply kit that includes enough food and water for several days. First aid medicines, a flashlight, a fire extinguisher and a whistle. Plus, make sure to secure heavy items in your homes like air conditioners, refrigerators, televisions and objects that hang on walls. And try to put heavy and delicate things on low shelves or the floor. But remember my friends, in most cases, earthquake warnings will give only limited time to prepare. And often it will hit even without any warning. So in case you are at home and find yourself caught between the trembling ground, make sure not to panic. Try to stay calm and in the first few seconds after the shaking starts, try to quickly move away from anything that could fall and injure you. Then immediately implement a safety method called a drop, cover and hold on. Yes, during such an emergency, drop where you are onto your hands and knees. Then cover your head and neck with one arm and hand or better, if a sturdy table or desk is nearby, crawl underneath it for shelter. Once you've found a cover, hold on with one hand and be ready to move with it if it moves. And stay in there till the shaking stops. And for those of you who are unable to drop to the ground and get up again without assistance, make sure to bend forward, cover your head with your arms and hold on to your neck with both hands. And if you're in bed, hold on and stay there protecting your head with a pillow. And once the trembling stops, check for injuries and inspect your home for damage. And if possible, help those in need. But do expect some aftershocks and each time you feel one, remember to drop, cover and hold on. Did you know, the largest recorded earthquake in the world was a magnitude of 9.5 moment magnitude in Chile on May 22nd, 1960. While the largest recorded earthquake in the United States was a magnitude of 9.2 that struck Alaska on March 28th, 1964. Hope you learned something today and do not forget to share these safety tips with your loved ones. Until next time, it's me Dr. Binocks, Zooming out! Never mind. Oh no, what's the smoke? Thank goodness, it's just you little kitty. I thought something got fire. Well, right now it's just a pretend situation. But if a fire happens in real life, it can be really dangerous. That's why we need to learn some necessary things to keep ourselves and our loved ones safe. Let me answer that by sharing a fiery question. How to survive a fire? Zoom in! You won't believe it, but in less than 30 seconds, a small spark can quickly grow into a raging fire that eats up everything in its path. Your toys, books, furniture and even the walls. Also, it's not just the flames to be worried about, but also the toxic smoke coming from the fire is thick and dangerous, which can make it hard to breathe and see. And as it can happen to anyone, anywhere and anytime, let us see a few safety techniques to survive this life-threatening situation. Firstly, as they say, prevention is better than cure. So make sure not to touch objects like matches, lighters and candles if there are no adults around. And in case the situation demands you to do so, then do not take them anywhere near flammable items such as curtains, clothing and bedding. And always remember to turn off and unplug appliances when you're not using them to prevent short circuits. But in case a fire does break out, the first thing you should do is try to stay calm and not panic so that you can think clearly. Then immediately call for firefighters and alert everyone in the house or school. And if there is no easy escape route and you see the toxic smoke filling up the space, then quickly soak a cloth in water and tie it over your mouth and nose as breathing in too much smoke can cause you to pass out. Also, as this smoke tends to rise up, to give yourself some extra time, quickly get on your hands and knees and crawl towards the nearest exit. And if you're in a room and the door is closed, check to see if it's hot before opening it. If it's hot, this means there's a fire on the other side and you should try to find another way out. If the door is cool, then open it slowly and check for smoke or flames and move ahead by staying low. And if you're trapped in a room and can't get out, try to seal the room off as much as possible. Stuff clothes or towels under the door to stop smoke from coming in and seal any gaps around the window with wet towels or sheets. And by any chance, someone's clothes happen to catch fire, then use a safety technique called stop, drop and roll. According to which, the first thing to do is to stop moving. Drop to the ground and cover your face with your hands, then roll over and over until the flames are extinguished and once you're out of the toxic smoke zone. Quickly get out of the place and leave the rest to the professional firefighters. Trivia Time! Did you know, firefighters respond to over a million fires in the United States each year? And according to reports, cooking is the leading cause behind most home fires. Hope you learned something life-saving today. Until next time, it's me, Dr. Binox, zooming out. Never mind. Oh, where did little kitty go? Kitty, where are you? Oh, what happened? Why are you so scared? Well, it's normal to feel anxious about flying on a plane. But don't worry, we have science to the rescue. Let me explain by addressing a survival question. How to survive a plane crash according to science? Zoom in! I understand flying on a plane can evoke fear and anxiety in some individuals. Particularly when contemplating the possibility of accidents. But believe it or not, there are some scientifically supported strategies to enhance a person's safety in the event of an airborne emergency. So, let's look at them one by one. First and foremost, the choice of seating can significantly impact survival possibilities during a crash. While there's no guarantee, research indicates that passengers seated toward the rear of the aircraft enjoy a 40% higher chance of surviving compared to those seated near the front. So, if you get the chance, grab a seat in the back half of the economy cabin. Also, what we wear is important for survival as clothes made of synthetic fabrics like polyester can melt onto our skin if there's a fire. And shoes with high heels can slow us down if we need to get out fast. So, it's best to wear natural fabrics like cotton and lace-up shoes to protect us from heat and sharp objects. Now, the scariest times during a flight are often the initial 3 minutes after takeoff and the final 8 minutes before landing. So, pay extra attention to those safety instructions because different planes have different rules. Keep your shoes on, buckle up and keep that tray table up too. Oh, and stash your bag under the seat in front of you to protect your legs just in case things go south. If the cabin loses pressure, oxygen masks will fall from above. You only have about 10 seconds before you start feeling short of breath. So, quickly put on your mask before helping others. This way, you can stay awake and help everyone around you. Now, if things escalate and there's an emergency on the plane, brace yourself for impact. Firstly, try not to panic and keep calm. Then, bend forward by putting your head down so that your upper body is closer to your legs and grab your legs behind your knees, holding on tight. This position helps protect your head and important organs inside your body. Upon surviving a crash, swiftly unbuckle seat belts, leave belongings behind and move low to the floor while covering the head with hands en route to the nearest exit, safeguarding against potential debris. Once you're out, keep on moving at least 500 feet away from the plane wreck and wait for the trained professionals to show up and instruct you on further safety steps. Remember my friends, it's normal to feel scared during a flight. But, try your best to stay calm and confident because airplanes today have lots of safety features and the crew knows what to do in emergencies. The best part is, more than 95% of people involved in plane accidents survive. So yeah, we're definitely in good hands up there. Did you know, air travel remains statistically the safest mode of transportation compared to driving? Also, according to the latest estimates, there are approximately 100,000 flights per day. And if you're curious about how these giant metallic tubes manage to fly, hope you learned something new today. Until next time, it's me, Dr. Binox, zooming out. So, Kitty, ready to take off? Ready! Never mind. Oh, what happened, little Kitty? Why do you look so scared? Kitty can't swim. Kitty scared of drowning. Well, it's completely normal to feel scared of deep water. But don't worry, for you and everyone else in this situation, let me answer a deep question. How to survive drowning if you can't swim? Zooming! Imagine you're standing by a calm lake, enjoying the warm sun, when suddenly you slip and fall into the water. Panic sets in and you realize you can't swim. It's scary, but don't worry, a few simple survival tips can help you stay safe if you ever find yourself in deep water, even if you can't swim. The first and most important thing to do is stay calm. Panicking wastes energy and makes it harder to breathe, which can make you feel like you're sinking. Instead, take slow deep breaths and focus on keeping your head above water. Remind yourself that help could be coming and get ready to float. Yes, one of the easiest ways to survive in water, even if you can't swim, is to float on your back. Floating is a natural skill our bodies can do with very little effort. To float, tilt your head back so your face stays out of the water. Spread your arms and legs wide like a starfish and relax. Your body is naturally buoyant, meaning it will float if you allow it to. Don't fight the water by flailing your arms or legs. Just let the water support you. As long as your head is above the surface, you can breathe easily and stay afloat until help arrives or you can reach safety. Next, if you feel confident enough, you can try to tread water. But what is treading water? Treading water is like standing upright in the water without sinking. You do this by keeping your chin lifted and breathing normally. Then you move your arms forward and back with your palms facing the direction of your movement. At the same time, move your legs in a circular motion, almost like pedaling a bicycle slowly. Remember, it's not about speed. It's about staying in place. While floating on your back is easier, treading water allows you to keep your head above water if waves or currents make it hard to float on your back. Stay calm and keep your movements slow and steady to conserve energy. Now look around. Are there any floating objects nearby? A piece of wood, a life jacket or even a large ball can help keep you above the water. If you find something, grab onto it and hold on tightly. It can act as a temporary life preserver while you wait for help. Even things like plastic bottles or a beach ball can be surprisingly buoyant. If you're far from shore and can't swim back, you need to get someone's attention. Waving your arms or shouting might feel exhausting, but it's important to signal for help. Don't waste too much energy yelling, float and wave one arm while keeping your head above water. So in conclusion, remember, stay calm, float on your back, find something to hold on to and signal for help. And most importantly, consider learning to swim. It's one of the best skills you can have for water safety. Trivia Time! Did you know World Drowning Prevention Day is held annually on July 25th? Yes, it's a day to raise awareness about the impact of drowning and offer solutions to prevent it. Hope you learnt something new today. Until next time, it's me Dr. Binox, Zooming Out! Never mind! According to the latest weather report, there is a chance of a huge flood taking the town by storm. So all are requested to take precautions. Well, now we need to prepare ourselves for this unwelcomed natural disaster. That's something we all must know. Hey friends, so in today's episode, let us dive into this floody situation. To learn a few safety tips by answering a life-saving question. How to survive a flood? Zoom in! An event when a dry piece of land suddenly gets submerged in water is usually known as a flood. I know you must be thinking, what's so scary about water? After all, you drink it, brush your teeth with it everyday, bathe in it and wash your floor with it. Well sure, water is needed for our survival. But the same water in excess can cause massive destruction. Yes, the power of floods is sometimes very dangerous and can cause widespread devastation. Resulting in loss of life and damages to personal property and critical public health infrastructure. You won't believe it, but around 90% of all US natural disasters involve some sort of flooding. And it is the most common natural calamity around the world. Therefore, we all must be aware of the safety measures one must take, before, during and after the floods to protect ourselves and our loved ones. And the first step in flood survival is to assess your risk by listening to the weather report on the radio, TV or the internet, specially if you live in a coastal region. And if you come across any warnings, quickly share the news with your family. Then it is essential to stock up on first aid items, non-perishable foods, 3 gallons of water per person for 3 days, battery operated radio for weather reports, extra batteries, a rope and other personal hygiene necessities. Also, make sure to keep important documents in a waterproof container. And if possible, move valuables to higher shelves and make sure to switch off electrical appliances, as it can cause electrical fires. But here is a thing my friends, floods aren't always a slow rise of water. And at times it can happen so quickly that we don't get any time to prepare. And that's why what you do during a flood is vital for survival. For that reason, the first thing you must do is always listen to adults and stick with your family no matter what. And most importantly, if your local authorities ask you to evacuate, please do it immediately and go to the top floor, terrace or roof of your house. Or if possible, move out to the higher ground. But make sure to avoid getting into dirty water or jumping into it, as it may carry bacteria or can be vulnerable to electric shock or worse. One can get dragged away and drown in it. And once you see the water level going down, wait for your local authorities to examine the place. And once they say it's safe, then return to your home with your family. But once you get down, do not rush into the water as it can be contaminated. So, let the adults clean the house and utilities before touching anything. And when all the water dries up, help your family keep the things back to where they were. Did you know, the deadliest flood on record was the 1931 China Floods, also known as the 1931 Yangtze Huai River Floods. Yes, this flood is also considered the deadliest natural disaster in recorded history. Until next time, it's me, Dr. Binox, Zooming out. Never mind. Oh, don't move, little kitty. Stay calm, I am coming. Well, indeed, but the crucial question is, how much scary? Well, let me explain that as quickly as possible. Hey friends, in today's episode, let us have a quick look into this nature's trap we call quicksand. And quickly find an answer to a life-saving question. What happens if you fall into quicksand? Zoom in! Years ago, action films were filled with scenes of unlucky people strolling in a jungle and stepping on a patch of apparently solid ground that suddenly turns out to be mushy. And after some struggle, things turn for the worse as the helpless victim starts sinking down into the muck in the most dramatic way. Just to disappear without a trace. Movies like these made an entire generation of audiences wonder whether quicksand is indeed the highway to hell. Or these scenes are just a creative and exaggerated depiction of these muddy puddles. Well, before we answer that question, let us see what quicksand is actually made of. Quicksand is a non-Newtonian fluid, meaning it can change its thickness or viscosity depending on the stress applied on it. It is made of sand saturated with water. Saturated means the sand comes thoroughly soaked with water or other liquid so that no more can be absorbed. Quicksand is formed when water saturates an area of loose sand and the sand is agitated by flowing underground water or earthquakes. Vibrations caused by agitation and excess water reduces the friction that usually occurs between sand particles. This means the sand begins to act more like a liquid than a solid. Once the sand liquefies, it loses its strength and ability to support heavy objects such as a person standing on its surface as they start to sink deeper and deeper. But not the way movies depict it. Yes, that's because in most cases quicksand is not a few feet deep so it may swallow your shoe or even your knees but it probably won't eat you whole. Another reason for this that quicksand is denser than water and the human body is less dense than quicksand which means you can actually float more easily in quicksand than in the sea but only until you won't move. Yes, during an experiment, scientists placed an aluminum bead on top of a container of artificially created quicksand in their lab. At rest, the bead stayed on the surface despite aluminum's high density. But then scientists started shaking the container. When they shook it only a little, the bead continued swimming on top. But when they shook the container a bit harder, the ball sank to the bottom. This helped them conclude that the best thing to do when you're stuck in quicksand is not to panic and rapidly swing your body but instead just stay calm and use slow motions to bring your body to the surface and then lay flat on your back until help arrives. So, here we go friends. Now we know that quicksand is not an evil force of nature as depicted in movies. However, it does not mean that you deliberately jump into this puddle of gooey sand as it can still be very dangerous and can permanently damage your lower body. TRIVIA TIME! Did you know the density of quicksand is 2g per cubic centimeter compared to 1g per cubic centimeter of the human body? The density of quicksand can be lower than 2g per cubic centimeter depending on the volume of water present below. However, its density never falls below that of human body density. Hope you learned something new in today's episode. Until next time, it's me, Dr. Binox, zooming out! Oh, never mind.