History of MP : Mysterious Archaeological Sites of Madhya Pradesh | By Deepesh Sir | MPPSC Exam

Hello kids, Namaskar, very good evening to all of you. Is my voice reaching you? Are you able to hear me? If you are able to hear me, then quickly comment yes. If my voice is reaching you, then comment quickly. Vidyacharan, Shivi, Abhijeet, Neha, Raj, Kavita, let's start our session guys. A very good evening to all of you. I, Deepesh Kaushik, welcome you to the official YouTube channel of SDIQ. As you know, we talk about the topics related to Madhya Pradesh. And today's topic is going to be very important for you. From the perspective of your exam. Because many of these questions are asked in your exams. Okay, so today's session, along with your exam, new information for you will also be collected here. Okay kids, so keep an eye on this. All the things I am going to tell you, you can mention all those things in your notebook. I, Deepesh Kaushik, once again welcome you to the official YouTube channel of SDIQ. You quickly share this link. Share this link quickly. So that as many people as possible get this information, this video, the facts of this video. So guys, let's start our session. And today we will talk about the ancient places of Madhya Pradesh. Madhya Pradesh is a place where we get to see many historical monuments. And today I will talk to you about some of those special monuments. So kids, stay with me. First of all, you know that Madhya Pradesh, like Hriday Pradesh, like Soya State, like Tiger State, and because of its diversity, it is also called Laghu Bharat. So stay with me. First of all, kids, we are going to talk about the main places of Madhya Pradesh. And this is in front of you, in which we will talk today about Mandu. We will talk with Mandu about Bhimbetka. We will talk with Bhimbetka about Pandav Gufaon. Mitabali, Padabali, Kakan Math Mandir, Gwalior Fort, Burhanpur Shiv Mandir and Burhanpur Shahi Fort. We are going to talk about them here today. So kids, the most important thing you will see here, that when you are told about Mandu, Mandu is such a place which is situated in Hoshangabad district of Madhya Pradesh. Here, you can see Baj Bahadur Mahal, here, you can see Dai Mahal, and along with it, you can see Rani Roopmati Mahal, and along with it, you can see Hindola Mahal. So come with me, we will know what is the story of Mandu, and why it has such a special significance in itself. See, it is about 1561. Before 1561, the last king of Mandu, Baj Bahadur, goes out to roam in the jungles one day. And there, a woman whom he sees, her name is Rani Roopmati, and with her voice, because the king was very fond of music and beauty, when he heard that woman's voice, he liked her, and finally, he married that woman. And that is why, he built a new palace in that particular palace, which we call as Rani Roopmati's palace. From the ground, that is, from the common ground, at a height of 300 meters, the palace which you are about to see here, a lot of specialties were incorporated in it, and among all of them, the most special thing was that, from here, the Rani Roopmati, could directly see the Narmada Mata. Yes, when this marriage was taking place, it was decided that, I will marry you only when, I will not change my religion. And that is why, a particular place was built for her, which is known as Rani Roopmati's palace. In 1561, Akbar was ruling India, and Akbar, that is, the Mughal king of India, got a news from somewhere, that the wife of Baj Bahadur is very beautiful, and in the same year, he sends his army for Mandu. Worrying about this, Baj Bahadur comes to fight with Akbar's army, but in the end, he loses the battle, and after losing this battle, his wife, that is, Rani Roopmati, she gives up her life, and in the end, Baj Bahadur escapes from Delhi, and comes to Madhya Pradesh, and is buried in Sarangpur, If you are asked, where is Baj Bahadur's palace, you will answer, in Mandu. First question, if you are asked, where is Rani Roopmati's palace, you will answer, in Mandu. But, if you are asked, where is Baj Bahadur's tomb, you will answer, in Rajgarh district of Madhya Pradesh, in Sarangpur, the tomb of Rani Roopmati and Baj Bahadur, is there. And you will be surprised to know, that the construction of this tomb, was later done by Akbar. Ok children, I have told you 4-5 questions, in Madhya Pradesh, the king's name was Baj Bahadur, Rani's name was Rani Roopmati palace, and where are these two palaces? In Mandu district, in Madhya Pradesh, in Lok Sevayog, this question has been asked. If you are asked, in the tomb, you will answer, in Rajgarh district of Madhya Pradesh, in Sarangpur, this tomb is there. So, I think, you liked this information, because, quickly, share this session, quickly. In 1561, our kingdom was going on. Yes, in Dhar, in Mandu. Absolutely right. Perfect answer. Let's go. Let's talk further, about the caves of Bhimbetka. The caves of Bhimbetka, are situated in Rajsen district, of Madhya Pradesh. They are situated in Rajsen district, It is about 1957-58, and from here, Shri Vishnu Vakadkar was passing, on the journey to Nagpur. When he was passing on the journey to Nagpur, from there, at a distance, his eyes goes to these caves, and for our society, for our culture, for our society, it was a very important discovery. Here, we get to see, about 700 caves. How many caves, son? 700 caves. And, these caves of Bhimbetka, finally, in 2003, UNESCO had included them, in their list. In 2003, UNESCO had included them, in their list. Here, we get to see, some special things. Like, you will get to see, figures on the walls. Along with the figures on the walls, you will also get to see, some pictures. Their name is, Bhimbetka. It is said that, this is from the Pandav era, that is, Dwapar era. But, if we see the speciality, then, their ancient arrangement, is from before Sindhu Ghati civilization. Even before Sindhu Ghati civilization, this was seen. So, this particular picture, is being discussed here. Second thing, you can see that, in these caves, whatever structure has been made, is of a different kind, of design. Till date, this is the topic of discussion, that, the people who used to live here, what they wanted to make, what was their mentality. Many people, also know that, they used to believe in magic. Here, you get to see, horses, elephants, and other people, you also get to see their signs. So, this is situated in, Rajasthan district of Madhya Pradesh, which, UNESCO, in 2003, was included in, their world heritage list. And, the most important question, which is asked here, is that, whose research was done on this. So, dear, you remember the name here, by Vishnu Sridhar Vakadkar, his research was done, in 1957-58. From here, the question is asked. The question is asked from Vakadkar, in which district, the caves of Bhimbetka, are situated. From here, the question is asked. And, when UNESCO, included this, in their list, from here also, the question is asked. So, kids, stay with me, for more such, quickly, share this link, once again, and keep liking it. So, now, what we have seen here, in front of you, the caves of Bhimbetka. Ok kids, let's go. Further, we are going to talk about, the Pandav caves. As, you all know, the hill station of, MP, the only hill station of MP, is Pachmani. And, in the beauty of Pachmani, here, a historical monument, which we know, by what name? Which we know, by the name of Pandav caves, which is situated in, which district? It is situated in, Pachmani. Where is it? It is situated in, Pachmani. It is said that, during their exile, Pandav used to live, in these caves. Means, when they used to live, when they got their exile, at that time, they used to live. That's why, their name is read here, as Pandav caves. And, in these caves, the biggest, the biggest figure, which you are seeing here, is called, Draupadi Kutir. You know that, there was a wife of these five brothers, which we also call Panchali. And, what was her name? Draupadi. So, the place for her to stay, which was it? That was with us, Draupadi Kutir. So, I think, you must have got these questions. Remember, Mandu, is situated in, Madhya Pradesh's, Dhar district. And, there itself, we saw Jahaj Mahal, Hindola Mahal, Ashrafi Mahal, Dai Mahal, Baj Bahadur Mahal. All these questions, will be asked to you, in the exam. The second cave, which was it? Bheem Betika caves, which are also called, Shell Chitrad caves, in Madhya Pradesh's, Rai Sen district. And, the third one, which we are seeing here, which is it? That is, Pandav caves. Which caves are there? Pandav caves, which are in which place? That is, in Pachmani. Madhya Pradesh's, only one hill station, which is it? That is, Pachmani, Hoshangabad district. Stay with me, further also. Now, we will talk about, Mitabali and Padhawali. Mitabali and Padhawali, are situated in, Madhya Pradesh's, Morena district. Madhya Pradesh's, situated in Madhya Pradesh's, a very excellent, historical monument, is near to us. Which, we also know, as 64 Yogini Mandir. What is the specialty, of this place? Why, we are giving so much importance here? So, in the coming slide, I will tell you, that why, so much importance, is given to this place. First of all, we will talk about, who constructed it? Son, in Mitabali, 64 Yogini Mandir, here, Devpal Gurjar, what was his name? Devpal Gurjar, through him, they were constructed. Son, Mitabali and Padhawali, were constructed? Through Devpal Gurjar. I am going to ask you a question, quickly. I am going to ask you a question, That is, tell me, which ruler, Gurjar Pratihar Vansh? Quickly, through comments, tell me, which ruler, Gurjar and Pratihar Vansh? Through comments, was constructed? Okay. The most important thing, son, is that, the shape of Indian Parliament, where is it taken from? it is taken from here. Indian Parliament, as you will see in front of me, this is a special architecture, in which we are going to talk about, Today, about Indian Parliament. In Delhi, you must have heard, Indian Parliament is constructed. And if you have seen, the structure of Indian Parliament, then the design, which has been taken, son, from where has it been taken? It is taken from this temple, which is situated in 64 Yogini Temple, of Morena. From this temple, the design of Indian Parliament, has been taken. Quickly, you must have understood, in which district, son, in which district, are Mitabali and Padhavali? In Morena district, In which district? In Morena district. What is the name of the place? Mitabali and Padhavali. Okay? Clear? Let's go. The answer is, Nayan, Nagbhatt, absolutely right. Akanksha, Nagbhatt, Ayushi, Nagbhatt. Absolutely correct answer, son. You all have the correct answer. What will be the answer? By Nagbhatt I, Gurjar Pratihar Vansh, was established. Okay? Let's go. In the coming time, we will see, Bateshwar Temple. The story here, is also somewhat, like Mitabali and Padhavali. Here, approximately, 200 temples, were found, in a group. Which were built, in the 8th and 9th century. In the 8th and 9th century. If we ask, their district is, Madhya Pradesh's Morena district. Which district is it? Madhya Pradesh's Morena district. Where you can see, Bateshwar Temple. This was, approximately, 200 temples, in a group. At one time, this temple, its diversity, its diversity. But, due to, foreign invasions, when the invasions were made. Now, sometimes, there is confusion here. Till date, it is not known, what was the reason, for the destruction, of these temples. Even today, these temples, have taken the form of ruins. Now, was it a natural disaster, or due to, foreign invasions, or due to Muslim invasions, these temples, in front of you, you can see, this condition. So, in front of you, I will show you, this Bateshwar Temple, which is, in Madhya Pradesh's, Morena district, you can see. You can see, from its structure. This temple, specially, is dedicated to Lord Vishnu. Lord Shiva is dedicated. Along with this, here, many small things, we can see. Here, you can see, Lord Vishnu, in the form of a statue. But, in present, these temples, have taken the form of ruins. And, it is possible, that, it was not taken care of, by the administration. So, if you are asked, in which district, this Bateshwar Temple is, then, you will say, this is in Madhya Pradesh's, Morena district. In which district, in Madhya Pradesh's, Morena district, which temple is this? Bateshwar Temple. Remember, even if it is a PCA exam, even if it is of police, even if it is of Vyapam, even if it is of SI, even if it is Madhya Pradesh's, Lok Swarayak Pralims, even if it is the main exam, even in the main exam, from here, the questions of two number, the questions of two number short notes, can be easily made from here. So, keep in mind, one thing, for this examination, for this session, is very important for you. Okay children, let's go. We will talk further about, Kakan Math Temple. Yes, this temple, today also, is a symbol of Ashram. and what is the reason for it, I will tell you today. When we go to see this temple, it is said that, in 10th century, the rulers of this place, Kirtiraj, this temple was built, Why? Because of their queen, because there were no shiva's, And their wife, was the devotee of Lord Shiva. So, on the request of their queen, The temple was built on the request of the deity, but it is also said that it was built by the ghosts in one night and it is not allowed to stay here after 5 p.m. It is said that ghosts also live here. If we talk about the structure of this temple, then you will be familiar with its diversity. This temple is still in this condition. If you look at the structure of this temple, then you will not feel that this temple has been built by any proper method. This temple is still standing without lime, without any cement, without any mud. The reason for this is that this temple was built by the ghosts. That is, when the ghosts were building it in just one night, it happened in the morning and the ghosts ran away. But here, in this particular temple, we can see a Shiva Linga, where thousands of devotees still go to worship here. So remember, which temple do we have? Kakan Math Temple, which was built by Kirti Raj. And what was the name of his letter? Kaknavati And what was the name of this? Kakan Math, which is located in Murena district of Madhya Pradesh. There is a village called Sihonia, whose name is Sihonia, where this temple is located. So remember, Kakan Math Temple is located in Murena district of Madhya Pradesh. Bateshwar Temple is located in Murena district of Madhya Pradesh. Mitabali and Padhavali are located in Murena district of Madhya Pradesh. Keep giving answers quickly. Gurjar Pratihar, Nag Bhatt Pratam, Shailendra Gurjar. Let's go. It's a perfect answer, son. Shailendra, you have given the right answer. So children, this will be in front of you. A Shiva Linga of Lord Shiva is made in this temple. And what is the specialty here? The specialty here is that even today, the construction of this temple has not been completed. And even today, the temples of this temple are kept aside. Because it was morning. Such a story comes to meet us while listening here. Let's go. Now we have the fort of Gwalior in front of us. The fort of Gwalior, which was named by Babur in his autobiography, Tujuk-e-Babri. In Tujuk-e-Babri, Babur has called the forts of Gwalior the pearl of all the forts of India. And the reason for this is that even today, this fort of Gwalior is called the Gibraltar of the East. That is, if you cross Gibraltar from here, then you will move towards the East. So, the construction of the fort of Gwalior, son, in 525 A.D. The construction of the fort of Gwalior was done by the Surat army in 525 A.D. And even today, this fort is visible to its people. But later, the construction of the Man Mandir was done by King Man Singh in the 13th century. Many rulers ruled this fort, whether they were Afghans, whether they were Mughals, whether they were Lodhi, whether they were English, whether they were Sindhis. Every clan ruled here. And at the time of the Mughals, this fort of Gwalior was used as a royal jail. That is, whoever was against their power, he was brought to this fort of Gwalior, that is, to the royal jail of Gwalior and locked up. And a terrible kind of torture was given to him. So, what was the fort of Gwalior called in Mughal times? It was called the royal jail. Who built it? The Surat army built it in 525 A.D. But if you are asked who built the Man Mandir here, then in the 13th century, it was built by King Man Singh of the Tomar dynasty. Absolutely right, Gujri Mahal, very good. Your answer is right. Man Singh was in love with a woman named Gujri. And for his love, a dedicated palace was built for him. Which we know by the name of Gujri Mahal. Apart from this palace, there are two important buildings here. Which you call Sahasrabahu or Sahasrabahu in common language today. Sahasrabahu means the one who has a thousand arms. And the temple you will see in the future, this temple shows its grandeur in the same way. So, the temple we are able to see here, which temple is this? This is Sahasrabahu, which you also know by the name of the mother-in-law's temple. Next we will talk about the temple of Teli here. You see the style of this temple. One is the Nagar style, the other is the Dravid style. Pay attention to this. Nagar style and Dravid style in the whole of North India. In the whole of North India, there is only one South Indian style. That is, the temple which is built in the Dravid style. Where is it? It is in the fort of Gwalior. Which we know by what name, son? Which we also know by the name of the Teli temple. I hope you like this information. If you like it, then quickly share the session once. So that it can reach as many people as possible. I went to buy a ticket for the Teli temple. What are you writing? Son, pay attention to this study. You will be asked that in North India, where is the temple built in the South Indian style? So what should be your answer? It is in the fort of Gwalior. What is its name? Its name is Telika Temple. Okay, son. Pay attention to this. Let's go. The important thing is in front of us. The fort of Asirgarh. In Mughal times, the fort of Asirgarh was indistinguishable. It is said that an Ahir king named Asha had built the fort of this Asirgarh. Even today, this fort is famous for its ruins. And there are many such ruins buried in it. This question is asked in the exam. Tell me, who was the gateway of Deccan? Now the question is, what is Deccan? We should also know this. Son, when you divide India, then one is North India and the other is South India. That is, what do we call the southern region? We call it the fort of Deccan. And suppose you are from North India. Do you know where all the rulers ruled? In North India or South India? In North India. Where were the Mughals especially? In Delhi. And here Akbar, who ruled from 1556 to 1605. From 1556 to 1605. It was up to 1605. The last campaign of Akbar on this fort by Akbar. Sometimes the question is asked in the exam. Tell me, what was Akbar's last campaign? So what will you answer? Akbar's last campaign was this Asirgarh fort. On which he invaded in 1601. That is, he invaded in 1601. And finally he won it. Okay. So what is written here? The southern district of Madhya Pradesh. The southernmost district of Madhya Pradesh. Answer quickly. I am going to ask you a question. Which is the eastern district of Madhya Pradesh? Which is the western district of Madhya Pradesh? Which is the northern district of Madhya Pradesh? And which is the southern district of Madhya Pradesh? Comment quickly. All the people who are here, answer quickly. Which is the eastern district of Madhya Pradesh? Which is the western district of Madhya Pradesh? Which is the northern district of Madhya Pradesh? And which is the southern district of Madhya Pradesh? Answer quickly. Yes, Akbar's last campaign was the fort of Asirgarh. 1601. Add this. Sanjay Nigam has given the answer. Burhanpur. Absolutely right. Right answer. Burhanpur will be in the south. Right answer. If I ask you the northern district. Or I ask you the eastern district. Or I ask you the western district. I also want the answer of this from you. Answer quickly. Pradesh Dwar. This was Akbar's last victory. Yes, absolutely right. Your answer is absolutely right. This was Akbar's last campaign. And Akbar died in 1605. Which is buried near Agra in Sikandara. Okay, son. Okay. This fort is also called the Pradesh Dwar of the south. And it is also called the Durg of the secrets. Many. When you go here, you will see that many untold stories appear here. I think so. Okay. It is said that Dwapar Yug. That is, the son of Guru Drona of Mahabharata. Which son? The son of Guru Drona. Ashwathama. Those who have not yet found the peace of their soul. And they have been wandering for the past 5000 years. And it is said that there is a Shivling of Lord Shiva in the fort of Asirgarh. And there at 5 o'clock. Ashwathama comes to this temple at 5 o'clock. And even today on this Shivling. Even today on this Shivling. We get to see a rose flower on it. Son, pay attention. The name of Ashwathama has been taken. The name of the fort of Asirgarh has been taken. And here it is said that this is a secret. Even today we have not been able to find out about it. That in reality Ashwathama comes or does not come. But it is said by people. That even today Ashwathama comes here to worship. And as I told you. That in Kakan Math Temple. In the evening. Or in Bhateshwar Temple. It is not allowed to stop in the evening. Similarly in the fort of Asirgarh. In the fort of Asirgarh. After 5 o'clock. What is the usual noise? Son, what is it done? It is closed. What is done? It is closed. Is it clear so far? Give the answer quickly. Poorvi, Singroli. Shailendra has given the answer. Absolutely right. Let's go. Murena will be in the north. Vijayachand has given the answer. Absolutely right. Murena in the north. I have found Poorvi district. Singroli. I have to ask Paschimi district. Rest. UPSS friend. Murena. Chambal. Absolutely right. Murena is at the bank of Chambal river. North Murena. Absolutely right. Alirajpur. West. Singroli. Burhanpur. South. Murena. North. Absolutely right. Nandini Goyal. This is your correct answer. Rabindranath. Put the CCTV camera. No. This is not right. Your thought will be conveyed to the government. So that they can fulfill your wish. Because Ashwatthama comes here. Burhanpur. Absolutely right. This is your right answer. This is what I was going to say. Ashwatthama has been here for the last 5000 years. This is what I was going to say. That it will complete This world is too crazy. A game is comically too big. There is no such world. Today 70 inches to the very jungle, And Rs. The same story is once again in front of us today. If time and nature had been together, then the symbol of love, that is, the symbol of love, which is called the Taj Mahal in Agra, the same Taj Mahal would have been built in Burhanpur district of our Madhya Pradesh. Which was the particular area? That was the royal fort of Burhanpur. Till date, if you are asked where was the death of Mumtaz Mahal? The first question can be asked. Where was the death of Mumtaz Mahal? This will be asked to you. Or tell me, where did the king actually plan to build the Taj Mahal? The answer to this will be the royal fort of Burhanpur. He was a very special lover. He loved his wife so much that during the 14th and 15th years of their marriage, when the 14th child was born, Mumtaz died here. And this Burhanpur, you can see it here, as you see in Agra. If you are asked, where is Agra located? Answer quickly. Where is Agra located? Quickly. Answer through the comment. Where is Agra located? Answer quickly. Where is Agra located? Then he buried it here. He took it to Agra after a long time. Yamuna. Absolutely right. Mohit has given the first answer. Yamuna. Ayushi Pandey, Yamuna. Khushi Bansal, Yamuna. Absolutely right. Raj, Yamuna. Let's go. So what will be the answer to this? Which river is located in Agra? Which river is located on the banks of the Yamuna River? Similarly, the fort you are seeing here, the royal fort of Burhanpur, the river that you can see behind here, which is this river, son? Its name is Tapti. And I told you yesterday that Tapti River flows from Baitul district of Madhya Pradesh and goes to Arabian Sea. The city of Burhanpur in Madhya Pradesh is located on the banks of Tapti River. I have told you a question here. The city of Burhanpur in Madhya Pradesh is located on the banks of Tapti River. Okay? Did you understand the question? And the structure you are seeing here, there was a hammam built here. That is, to bathe Mumtaz, to bathe Mumtaz, many types of utensils were used. That particular place was called Hammam Khana here. Its construction was also done by Shah Jahan in this royal fort. But ultimately, the distance from here to Rajasthan and the soil of Burhanpur was not that strong. That is why, when Mumtaz Mahal dies, initially, it is buried here in the royal fort of Burhanpur. And at last, it is buried with Shah Jahan in the Taj Mahal of Agra. Okay, children? I hope you understood the class that we were doing. Did you hear? The daughter of the sun. Let's go. Yamuna. That's right. Tapti River. Okay? So, all the questions here can be asked in the exam. Remember, all the things I have told you are very important. But the most important thing is whether you are able to learn all those things, whether you are able to understand all those things, and how important they are for you. So, first of all, we talked to you about Mandu. We talked about Bhimbetka. After that, we talked about Pandav caves, Mitabali Padavali, Kakan Math Temple, Gwalior Fort, Shiva Temple of Burhanpur, where Ashwathama is worshipped. And the Taj Mahal of India that could not be built, which was ready to be built in the royal fort of Burhanpur. So, friends, if you liked this video, then share this video, like it, and comment a lot on it so that I can get motivation and I can make a lot of such exciting and informative videos for you. So, I, Deepesh Kaushik, welcome you once again to the official YouTube channel All your questions, all your queries, you can ask me through comments and I will try to answer all your questions. So, kids, stay with me. Thank you so much. Bharat Mata Ki Jai.