African Treasures in the British Museum | Stolen African Artefacts | Facts About Africa

Museum of African Archeology
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Here's a list of one notable treasure from each African country represented in the British Museum.
These artifacts reflect the diverse histories, cultures, and artistry of the continent.
Algeria rock art from Tassili Nadja, ancient petroglyphs showcasing early Saharan life.
Egypt Rosetta Stone, the key to deciphering Egyptian hieroglyphs.
Libya Garamantean pottery, artifacts from the Garamantean civilization in the Pheasant region.
Morocco Berber silver jewelry, intricate adornments from Amazigh Berber communities.
Tunisia Carthaginian coins, coins from the ancient city of Carthage.
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Benin Benin bronzes, iconic plaques and sculptures from the Kingdom of Benin.
Burkina Faso lobby statuettes, wooden sculptures used for protection.
Cape Verde whalebone carvings, art made by Cape Verdean artisans often traded with sailors.
Côte d'Ivoire guru masks, wooden masks used in ceremonial dances.
Gambia Jola ritual items, items linked to Jola initiation ceremonies.
Ghana Asante gold weights, symbolic weights used for measuring gold.
Guinea Nimba headdress, Abaga ceremonial mask symbolizing fertility.
Guinea Bissau Bijagos ritual masks, masks from the Bijagos Islands used in spiritual ceremonies.
Liberia Geodan masks, masks representing spirits used in dances and rituals.
Mali Dogon Kanaga mask, ritual masks used in Dogon funerals.
Niger Tuareg amulets, leather and silver protective charms.
Nigeria Ife bronze head, a brass sculpture from the Yoruba city of Ife.
Senegal Sarir grave markers, stone artifacts from Sarir burial sites.
Sierra Leone Mendesowe mask, worn by women during initiation ceremonies.
Togo Uwe, kente cloth, vibrantly woven textiles with symbolic patterns.
Angola Chokwepo mask, a mask celebrating femininity and fertility.
Cameroon Bamum throne, a royal throne decorated with beads.
Central African Republic Zanda harp, a ceremonial musical instrument.
Chad Sow pottery, ancient ceramics from the Sow civilization.
Congo DRC, Nkizi Nkondi figure, a power figure used in spiritual rituals.
Congo Republic, Kota reliquary figures, wooden sculptures guarding ancestral relics.
Equatorial Guinea, Fang Gil mask, a mask used in judicial and initiation ceremonies.
Gabon Bwiti reliquary figures, wooden figures used in spiritual practices.
Sao Tome and Principe, colonial era religious carvings,
wooden crosses and sculptures reflecting Portuguese influence.
Burundi Kirundi drums, sacred royal drums used in ceremonies.
Comoros Swahili doors, carved wooden doors from early trading settlements.
Djibouti Afar daggers, traditional weapons with ornate handles.
Eritrea, ancient Ge'ez manuscripts, illuminated Christian texts in Ge'ez script.
Ethiopia, obelisk of Axum, fragment.
A piece of an ancient stele, looted by colonial forces.
Kenya, camber beadwork, intricate jewelry made by the camber people.
Madagascar, Zafi Manuri wood carvings, ornate wooden artifacts from the Zafi Manuri community.
Malawi Chiwanyau mask, a mask used in secret society rituals.
Mauritius, colonial sugar tokens, coins used on sugar plantations.
Mozambique, Makonda masks, masks used in initiation ceremonies.
Rwanda, Tutsi milk jars, elegantly crafted containers for milk storage.
Seychelles, Coco de Mer Nuit, a unique double coconut endemic to Seychelles.
Somalia, Somali textiles, traditional woven fabrics with bold patterns.
South Sudan, Zander spears, ornamental weapons used by Zander warriors.
Sudan, Kushite archery equipment, weapons from the Kingdom of Kush.
Tanzania, Zanzibar chest, intricately carved wooden chests from Zanzibar.
Uganda, Buganda royal drums, drums used in royal ceremonies.
Botswana, San rock art replicas, casts of ancient rock paintings.
Eswatini, also known as Swaziland Swazi shields, traditional shields made from cowhide.
Lesotho, Besotho hats, cone shaped hats symbolizing Lesotho culture.
Namibia, Herero dolls, dolls dressed in traditional Herero attire.
South Africa, Leidenberg heads, ancient ceramic heads from Mpumalanga.
Zambia, Lozi canoes, wooden dugout canoes used by the Lozi people.
Zimbabwe soapstone bird, a sculpture from Great Zimbabwe, a symbol of the country.
Many of these artifacts were acquired during colonial times and have sparked debates about restitution.
