Cấu hình PC Render đồ họa 3D - Đừng mua nếu chưa xem video này

Hello guys, welcome back to Real Tech. A few days ago, you guys watched my video about the most experience in building a PC to handle Adobe Premiere, right? But in today's video, we're not going to talk about the Davinci Resolve. We'll talk about the Resolve later. In today's video, we're going to talk about PC models to render in 3D. In fact, for 3D models, we have a lot of different engine to render. For example, Vray, Corona, Lumion, Enscape, Octane, Redshift, Pizzatrenderman, etc. There are a lot of different render modes. Some of them use GPU, some of them use CPU, some of them use both CPU and GPU. So now, how do you build a PC to render in 3D? Of course, we're not going to talk about specific PC models like we did in the previous video. Instead, I'm going to answer your questions right now. 5 seconds for advertising. If you're looking for a PC to work on any job or play games, please refer to HyperStore. From now on, Realtek will cooperate with HyperStore. So if you want to buy a PC, please refer to them. There are a lot of solutions for you. Or simply, please click the link in the description to get the earliest advice. Okay, the first question is CPU or GPU. Usually, when you build a PC to render in 3D, you'll have a question in your mind. Now, should I choose CPU or GPU or both? I have a sincere advice for you. Don't think too much about it. You'll need either CPU or GPU. You just need to think about what you're using. And the software, the engine, and the bug-in need either CPU or GPU. That's all you need to know. For example, you're a traditional architect in Vietnam. You use Vray to render with CPU. You use Corona to render with CPU. Of course, you should choose a strong CPU. The higher the CPU, the faster your rendering speed will be. But the higher the CPU, the faster your rendering speed will be. Because most of the renderers use CPU only. And when you're building a PC, you'll only use 1-2 CPU cores. And you don't need a lot of VRAM. That's all. But if you're using Vray, but you're more advanced. You're using GPU renderer in Vray. Or you're using Vantage. Or you're using D5. Or you're using Octane. Or you're using Redshift. CPU is not that important anymore. You only need a powerful CPU. Like 12600K or even 12400F. So that you can run smoothly. That's all. The rest, you just need to invest in GPU. The stronger the CPU, the better. 4090 is the best. Yeah. Y5 goes with 4090. No problem at all. What's important is the software. That's what you should choose. TrinRender CPU, invest in CPU. TrinRender needs GPU, invest in GPU. Simple as that. Okay, now you've decided. TrinRender needs CPU or GPU. Okay, you've decided which one to invest in. Which CPU is the best for 3D animation? I'll use the same word for 3D animation. Because I'll answer the same question. If you need GPU renderer, which one is the best for you? If you're doing CPU renderer, AMD Ryzen is a good choice. Why? Because it's simple. Intel has less PCI, which means Intel's single-core is better than AMD Ryzen 7000 series. But you have to remember that you don't need a single-core for 3D animation. It's too big. You do need a good single-core. But it's not the best. Your 3D animation will be smooth. You only need 7700X, 7800X3D, or 7900X. Your 3D animation will be smooth. AMD has a lot of PCI. It's good for 3D animation. Because it has a lot of PCI. In the process of GPU renderer, the number of GPUs is very important. The more GPUs, the faster the render. The more PCI, the better. So think about AMD Ryzen. Of course, Intel's single-core is better. The process of 3D animation may be smoother, but it depends on your needs. If you're working on CPU renderer, I personally think that if you have a lot of money, I have to say it first, if you have a lot of money, Threeper will be a good choice. Because Threeper has a lot of cores. Its single-core is just enough. Actually, it's not as fast as i7, i9, or Ryzen 7, Ryzen 9. Threeper's single-core is not that powerful. But it has a lot of cores. The process of rendering will be faster. You have to think about that. Besides, if you don't have a lot of money, now I'm talking about money, if you don't have a lot of money, I think CPUs such as i7-13700K or i7-14700K will be a good choice to help you balance between good graphics and good CPU render. Because you should remember that i7-13700K is stronger than Ryzen 9 7900X. You should remember that. If you remember the old story, which is 3D rendering, Vray rendering, and Corona rendering, you will need Xeon, right? But now, I have to share with you that if you want to buy the old Xeon duos, the old Xeon duos for 3D rendering, I think you should give up. Because I agree that Xeon duos render fast because they have a lot of cores. Not to mention that they are old CPUs, so the price is very good. If they render fast, it sounds interesting. But I have to share with you that the single core power of Xeon duos is very weak. So in the process of building the model or in the process of doing single-core operations, you will think about why you didn't buy Core-E or AMD Ryzen. This is a realistic sharing. If you buy high-end CPUs, I think the price will be very high, a few hundred million for a CPU. We will skip it here. After CPU, we will come to GPU, right? So which GPU is the best for you to do 3D rendering? 3D rendering in general, and I will answer in general. If you are doing CPU render, I have a sincere advice for you. 3060 12GB is the best choice in terms of price. I have advised this in many videos with you. 3060 doesn't have a strong GPU. If we talk about the speed of 3060's GPU render, it's not fast. If compared to 3060T, it's much slower. But it has 12GB of RAM. Meanwhile, you render with CPU, right? You have 12GB of RAM to build the model. It's amazing. Or if your work requires a huge job, you still render with CPU, but you render a big project with a huge background. You need a lot of VRAM, then RTX4090 is a great choice. But when it comes to RTX4090, the GPU render is also good. But the important thing here is that RTX4090 has 24GB of VRAM. The only reason to choose if you do a big project. RTX4090 is much cheaper than other GPUs. If you do a GPU render, if you use a single card, that means you only use one card to render 3D, then I have two great choices in terms of price. It's RTX4080 or RTX4090. Why do I put it in such a high ranking? Because RTX4080 and RTX4090 are the only two cards that I feel balanced between VRAM and GPU power. RTX4080 has 16GB of VRAM, RTX4090 has 24GB of VRAM. These two can work together and give you a very good experience. Big projects, textures, a lot of details, 24GB of VRAM, 16GB of VRAM can handle it. And it has a fast render speed of RTX4080 and RTX4090. You can also consider RTX4070. RTX4070Ti is not as good as RTX4070. It has 12GB of VRAM and a very powerful GPU. If you are thinking about using a multi-GPU, if it's just two cards, then RTX4080 or RTX4090 can handle it. But if you want to use 4 or 8 cards, RTX4080 or RTX4090 can't handle it. And it costs a lot of power. So you have to consider whether the power supply is enough for 8 cards or not. Of course, you have to go to a custom system. Now, I think this solution is better for you. It's RTX5000 from NVIDIA. It's a professional card, so it only has 2 slots. It's still okay because it has a shock absorber and it doesn't consume a lot of power. It consumes about 250W per card. So it's simple to find the power supply. And it's also better Okay, that's it for the card. Oh, right. Do you need a Quadro card or a professional card from NVIDIA to make a 3D card? I will share with you that if you need a 3D card, I think 95% of people who make 3D cards in Vietnam need a GeForce. It's much cheaper. It has a fast GPU and enough VRAM so you can do almost everything. But Quadro has an advantage which is the large VRAM. Can you see it? How much is it? 48GB. If you need a lot of VRAM, you can choose a professional card from NVIDIA. But if you don't need a lot of VRAM, GeForce is a more economical and reasonable choice. Also, the latest professional card from NVIDIA has an ECC VRAM. So if you are serious about your work, Quadro will be better. But if you choose a reasonable card, GeForce will be better. As for a special card, it's a professional card so it has to be special. CPU is done. What about VRAM? If you are making CPU render, the amount of VRAM you need will be huge because CPU will take data and render it. So the story of 64GB VRAM to render CPU has been around 5-7 years ago. It was when my brother built an i9-9900K. At that time, he had to use 64GB VRAM to make 3D animation. With V-Ray render, Corona render, it took a lot of VRAM. So 64GB VRAM is what you should think about. If you are a student, you should consider 32GB VRAM because 16GB VRAM is really not enough for CPU render. 128GB VRAM or 256GB VRAM are great numbers for you. If you can do it, just do it. Don't think about anything. One more thing, when you use GPU render, is the amount of VRAM important? Yes, it is. It's important when you use multi-tasking, many different softwares, and build animations. Of course, it's not as serious as CPU render but it needs a lot of VRAM. So just think about 32GB VRAM to make it comfortable. Because in the process of GPU render, it uses VRAM. So in the process of GPU render, VRAM is really important. So I recommend you to use more VRAM because you may not use it but it will be really useful later. And the last thing, about the hardware. As I told you in the previous video, the price of the hardware ED-SATA and ED-NW-ME are not much different. So just use ED-NW-ME. Your work will be smoother, boot up faster, and ED-PCIe 4 is really cheap. Actually, if you are a 3D artist, you only need ED-PCIe 3. It's already comfortable. You can use big brands with ED-PCIe 3. But now, ED-PCIe 4 is really cheap. So you should think about ED-PCIe 4. About data storage, I think you should have 2 SSDs and 1 HDD. Why do I recommend you to use a lot of hardware? Because ED-1 is for software. Actually, you only need ED-SATA. But SATA is cheap. Oh no, NW-ME is cheap now. You only need ED-1 for Win and software. That's all. If you make a mistake later, you just need to install the software. The second hardware is for library, and you can store the data that you are processing on the SSD. It will make your work smoother. Maybe you haven't seen the effect yet, but you will see it when you use it. The third hardware is HDD. It's for data backup. All the data that you have done, you can put it on the HDD to make it safe. One more thing, if the library is very light, you can put it on the HDD to save the data. Okay, that's all I want to share with you about my experience.