Space to Ground: A Space Community: Sept. 13, 2024

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Welcome to Space to Ground. I'm Jayden Jennings. His first space flight was in 2002 as a flight
engineer on the sixth expedition to the International Space Station. And this week,
almost 22 years and three missions later, we saw the return of NASA astronaut Don Pettit to
the space station for the fourth time. And we have liftoff of Pettit, Ovchinin and Bogner.
On Wednesday, Pettit and two Roscosmos cosmonauts launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan.
After completing a quick three-hour trajectory, the trio docked to the Rassvet module of the
International Space Station before hatches were opened, and they joined the crew on space station
for a six-month science and research mission. Research has been a calling card for Pettit
during his previous missions on the space station, resulting in several published scientific papers
and breakthroughs. But his love of science came at a very early age. What got me interested in
science? I think my backyard back in Silverton, Oregon. You walk outside and you see Earth.
Seeing things, you see a row of ants walking down the sidewalk. It's like,
whoa, look at that. Why are they walking in a line? What happens if one of them gets lost?
Where are they going? It's telling you a story, and the answers aren't in the back of the story.
You have to figure things out yourself. We invite you to follow Don during his mission as he
conducts what is called Science of Opportunity, which are bonus experiments that Pettit performs
on his spare time aboard the orbiting laboratory. NASA and Boeing safely returned the uncrewed
Starliner spacecraft following its landing at 12.01 a.m. Eastern, September 7th at White Sands
Space Harbor in New Mexico. NASA astronauts Butch Wilmore and Sonny Williams launched on June 5th
aboard Starliner for the agency's Boeing crewed flight test. After propulsion issues were observed
during rendezvous with the space station and several weeks of analysis and discussion, NASA
made the decision to return Starliner without its crew. Wilmore and Williams will continue their
work aboard station as part of the Expedition 71 and 72 crew returning in February 2025 with
the agency's SpaceX Crew-9 mission. New insights from NASA's Cold Atom Lab could benefit future
space missions by using quantum technology to track water on Earth, explore the compositions
of moons and other planets, or probe mysterious cosmic phenomena. Members of the science team
measured subtle vibrations of the space station with one of the lab's onboard tools, the first
time ultracold atoms have been employed to detect changes in the surrounding environment in space.
The Cold Atom Lab science team made their measurements with a quantum tool called an
atom interferometer, which can precisely measure gravity, magnetic fields, and other forces.
Scientists and engineers on Earth use this tool to study the fundamental nature of gravity
and advance technologies that aid aircraft and ship navigation.
And finally, NASA is seeking input from American companies
for the operation and use of Astrobee, the free-flying robots aboard the space station.
The further development of the robotic technology could pave the way for future tasks performed by
both robots off the planet and in deep space. Head over to nasa.gov to learn more.
And that's Space to Ground for this week. Thank you so much for watching.
