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Hey, what's up everyone and welcome to
the school of personal finance. So, it
was only a month ago, even though it
feels like a year ago when we had
liberation day, April 2nd, and the
market went into a complete nose dive
right after the announcements. And here
we are, May 1st, as I'm making this
video, and the market has pretty much
gained back all of the losses from the
last month. The NASDAQ is even positive.
It's about 1% up since April 2nd, which
is craziness. So, hopefully you stuck
with your investment plan. You didn't
make any changes. You had a couple
payroll cycles where you actually bought
during this dip into your 401k or your
retirement accounts, whatever type of
plans you hold. Now, going forward, who
knows what's going to happen. There's
still so much uncertainty out there
where we could head right back down if
we don't have some announcements, if
there aren't some changes on the tariff
front. We had a negative GDP print this
past quarter for the first time in
years. So, recession talk is on the
table and everybody is still very
uneasy, but this market continues to
rally and climb the wall of worry. So,
in this video, I'm going to share my
screen with you. We're going to look at
some charts. We're going to look at
performance for a bunch of very popular
ETFs, individual stocks, and try to make
sense of what's going on in this market
and where we go from here. I hope that
you find this one helpful. Let's get to
it. All right, so this software is
called Y Charts, and I use it for all my
research to look at different data
points, to look at charting going back
in history. I could build model
portfolios in here. There's so much
awesome information. So, you will
probably be seeing this in more videos
going forward. So, this chart that I
wanted to show you is we're going to
look at a few different time frames, but
I'm starting here from Liberation Day
from April 2nd, and this is just the S&P
500. So, now the S&P is up today. This
does not take that into consideration
here. And again, it's May 1st as I'm
making this video. So, we are basically
back within half a percent to where we
started before Trump made these tariff
announcements. And as I start adding
more indexes in here, we could see so
the Dow Jones we'll add in here. That's
still down around 3% right now. The
NASDAQ actually is positive even though
on the chart it shows that it's down.
The NASDAQ is currently up a little bit
over 1 and a.5% today. This is the
developed market indexes. So you can see
for international developed markets,
they've been doing well yearto date.
We'll look at year-to- date charts as
well. But even since April 2nd, you
know, they are up close to 4%. Now, this
is the Vanguard total bond market index
fund. All right, so that is this pink
line here and you can see it's been
pretty stable through all of this. So,
bond funds in general have held their
ground, you know, as we had this big
decline um in the beginning of the year
basically. I mean, the markets were
selling off ever since the highs in the
middle of February. So, we're still down
year to date across the board, but bond
funds have been doing pretty well. Well,
so if you have a well- diversified
portfolio, then bond funds,
international funds, they have been
holding up the US portion, the US stock
portion of your portfolio, which hasn't
been performing as well. Russell 2000,
so this is going to be your small cap
companies. That's really performed the
worst out of everything. So that's this
brown line. You could see it's still
down about 4% since April 2nd. And then
we'll throw gold in here as well, which
is the green line. And gold has just
been a beast all year long. It has been
performing awesome. So, since April 2nd,
you can see there was an initial
decline, but then again, we've been off
to the races again. And actually, we've
had a little pullback in gold. We're
about 5% off the highs just over this
past week. So, let's look at a year-to-
date chart. So, this is from April 2nd
until now. Let's zoom out a little bit
and look year to date. So, for year-to-
date, gold, the GLD is up over 25%,
which is amazing. It was up over 30% and
that was just a few days ago. So that
was on April 21st. So it's pulled back a
little bit since then. And as you can
see, the developed markets as well, up a
little bit over 12% year-to date. So the
Vanguard, the total bond fund is up
3.19% year-to date. Now that's a total
return. All of these are total returns.
So they include any dividend payments as
well, you know, being reinvested into
the fund. And you can see the worst
performer has been the um the Russell
2000, the small cap index, right? The
NASDAQ still down 10% year-to- date. The
S&P about 5% and again we're up today.
So the NASDAQ is really only down about
7 and a half about 8% year-to- date
right now. So let's continue to zoom out
because it really is interesting as we
look at these numbers. So if we zoom out
three years, right, and you could see
the performances over here under the
value column, you know, you could also
see them on the chart, but over the past
three years is pretty amazing. Gold has
performed the best over the past 3
years. And then the NASDAQ is still in
second place even though we've had this
big sell-off. So it's still up 45% over
the past 3 years. The S&P 500 41%, the
Dow 31%, developed markets
35%. Right? this total bond fund 6% over
the last 3 years. So investing for
growth, you know, it's still been the
right move even though we've had this
big decline. And that story continues as
we zoom out. So if we look at a 5-year
period, the story pretty much stays the
same. You know, now the S&P 500 is
actually the best performer with the
NASDAQ, a few percentage points below
that, and gold is still up there as
well. Uh but as you can see the bond
market, the total bond fund is down
3.34% over a 5-year period. Let's look
at a 10-year period right here. So for a
10-year period, now the NASDAQ is
starting to pull away 288%. So you can
see it over here, right? So over the
last decade, the NASDAQ
288%. So that is uh that's pretty
unbelievable. The S&P 500
220%, right? Gold's still doing well,
167% and the total bond market
16%. Developed market 70% and that's
really just been within the last couple
of years that it's been doing well. It
really has not kept up anywhere near the
US stock market. So over the last 10
years having a very well- diversified
portfolio, it has not done nearly as
well as if you were very concentrated in
say the MAG7 or the NASDAQ, the
technology companies or even the S&P
500. If you had a lot of bond exposure,
a lot of developed market exposure, then
your portfolio has not done nearly as
well. And there's no way of knowing,
right? The past does not represent
what's going to happen in the future. So
this year, you're happy that you've had
developed market exposure and that
you've had bond market exposure. But if
you've been allocated that way for the
past 10 years, then you are not nearly
as happy. All right. So here's another
interesting chart that I'll quickly show
you. Now, this is the MAG 7, the
Magnificent 7 compared to the other 493
stocks inside of the S&P 500. And now,
if you don't know what the MAG 7 is,
right, it's the seven biggest technology
companies. So, you have Amazon, Apple,
Microsoft, Nvidia, Google, Tesla, and
Nvidia. Those make up the Mag 7. So,
year to date, if you just own the Mag 7,
you are down almost 15% year-to date,
right? they have not performed well so
far here in 2025 and the other 493
stocks are basically flat on the year.
So the overall S&P 500 index is down a
little bit under 5%. So let's zoom out.
Let's go 3 years on this. So over a
three-year period, I mean it is a an
amazing difference, right? So the S&P
500 has returned 50% over the last three
years, but the MAG 7 has really done the
heavy lifting. That is up 117 almost
118% over the last 3 years compared to
the other 493 stocks which are only up
25%. So now will that be different going
forward? Nobody really knows the answer
to that. If we look at the year-to- date
number again, you can make the argument,
you know, that we are having a shift
into other sectors of the economy, but
technology has just been so strong. The
MAG7 has been so strong over these last
few years. It's uh it's absolutely
insane. Oh, you know, this only goes
back as far as January of 23. So, it's
really only a 2year and four month
period, but uh but pretty amazing, you
know, tracking it over that time. All
right. And now this is my dashboard in
Wired Chart. So, this is the screen that
opens up every time I log in. So, as you
can see today, Microsoft just came out
with earnings yesterday. That stock is
up
8.83%. Um, this is my my heatmap chart
right here. So, Apple's currently down a
little bit today. Broadcom doing pretty
well. Um, Nvidia doing pretty well. Meta
is up over 5% today. They also had
earnings yesterday where they beat
across the board. So, what I wanted to
show you was if we go to sector ETF
watch list. Okay, so this is just a
watch list that I created of different
sector ETFs like this is a quantum fund.
This one is the financials fund. And one
thing that's interesting, if we look at
one-year total returns, right? And then
we have the dividend yield here. And
then percent off of all-time high. So
uranium, I mean, look at that one. That
one, that's one that I follow as well.
So one year it's down 10% and it's
actually down 81% from its all-time
high, which is pretty crazy. Um let's
see QQQ that it just follows the NASDAQ.
So that's 12% from its all-time highs
which has come back a tremendous amount
right it was down over 20% from the
highs from the February highs of this
year and it happened so fast that now we
are rebounding from there. The S&P 500
that's you know the spy down about 10%
from its all-time highs. Um but over the
the last 12 months over a one-year
period it is still up just about 12%.
Um, this is the Schwab US Dividend ETF.
So, now let me just say, you know, none
of this is investment advice, right? I'm
not recommending any of these funds at
all. These are just funds that I watch,
stocks that I watch. Just all market
data, you know, that I'm keeping my
finger on the pulse on that I like to go
in here and look at the performance all
the time. Um, so let's see what else we
have in here. The XLK, that's a
technology ETF, you know, the largest
holdings in there. It looks similar to
the QQQ. It's a little bit different,
but uh Apple's the biggest holding in
there. Microsoft, Nvidia, Broadcom, you
know, big tech companies as well. So
that's 13% off of the all-time high,
right? Vanguard Growth is a very popular
ETF. That one is is up over 15% over the
last 12 months. It's 11 almost 12% off
its all-time highs. And then over here
we have individual stocks. Apple, for
example, is still almost 20% off of its
all-time high. Right? Airbnb almost 45%
off its all-time high. Adobe
46%. Amazon 24%, Broadcom 24%. So, you
can see a lot of these companies,
especially the MAG 7 companies, you
know, they're still off close to 20%
from their all-time highs. Alibaba over
60% off its all-time high. Chipotle 27%.
Coinbase, right? That's another very
volatile stock. Door Dash. So, Alphabet
right here, that's a little bit over 20%
off of its all-time highs. And again,
these all-time highs were not very long
ago. They were uh basically in February.
Robin Hood. Um, what else do we have
here? Micro Strategy. Here's Microsoft
15% off its all-time highs. So,
Microsoft, it hasn't been performing all
that great these last couple years
compared to the other Mag 7 companies,
but it did just have a great earnings
report and it's up basically 8% today.
So maybe that one will start to take off
again. Who knows? Nvidia 28% off its
all-time high. I mean, that's had such
an amazing run over the last few years,
and now, you know, it's kind of been put
in the shed for uh for the last few
months or so. PayPal, 78% off its
all-time highs. Reddit, this just
recently happened. It's basically down
50% just in the last couple of months.
Starbucks as well, 37% off its all-time
highs. So these charts I find them uh
find them very interesting you know to
go through and look at all this data. Um
so I will try to go through this in more
depth in other videos. We could look at
some model portfolios and how they've
performed over the past few years like a
9010 portfolio 90% stock 10% bond. We
could look at some target date funds in
here and how they've performed and
what's actually under the hood because
so many people own these target date
funds inside of their retirement plans,
right? because they're just set it and
forget it and so easy that people, you
know, either you default into a target
date fund or basically you choose that
because it's so lowmaintenance, right?
So, it' be good to see the performance
of those what you're actually getting
when you buy a target date fund. All
right, everyone. That is it for this
one. I hope that you found it helpful.
Head over to school of personal
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