Japanese Language Lesson 11 - Interrogatives and Counters

Learn Japanese
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May 18, 2025
Hello. Konnichiwa. Let's start today's lesson. Today, we are going to learn interrogatives at the store
Sumimasen. T-shirts wo kudasai.
Nanmai desu ka?
Sanmai kudasai.
Flat things like
Kami
T-shirts
Kitte
Ehagaki
We count
Ichimai
Nimai
Sanmai
Yonmai
Gomai
Rokumai
Nanamai
Hachimai
Kyumai
Jumai
How about 11?
Juuichimai
Forty-five
Yonjuu Gomai
Fifty-six
Gojuu Rokumai
And the question gonna be
Nanmai
Then next one
Sumimasen
Kasa wo kudasai
Sumimasen
Kasa wo kudasai
Nanbon desu ka?
Sanbon kudasai
Long cylinder things
like
Kasa
Banana
Pen
Beer
Wine
We count
Ippon Nihon
And basically when the lips are closed
It will be
Pon
When the lips are open
It will be
Hon
Three is an exception
It will be
Bon
Ok
So let's count together
Ippon
Nihon
Sanbon
Exception
Yonhon
Gohon
Roppon
Nanahon
Happon
Kyuhon
Juppon
How about this one?
Eleven
Ju-ippon
How about twenty-two?
Ni-ju-ni-hon
Thirty-six
San-ju-roppon
Ok and the question is going to be
Nanbon
In Japanese we have so many counters
Like a car, machine
Ichidai
Nidai
Sandai
Bird
Ichiwa
Niwa
Sanwa
Small animal
Ippiki
Nihiki
Sanbiki
Big animal
Itto
Nito
Santo
Person
Hitori
Futari
Sannin
House
Ikken
Nikken
Sanken
We even have a different way to count tofu
It's going to be
Ichyo
Nichyo
Sancho
But don't worry
Next one is the all round player
So you can use for anything
But the problem is
It can only be used
From one to ten
So
If you want to buy
More than ten items
You need to go to the store twice
Ok?
So here we go
Sumimasen
Ringo wo kudasai
Sumimasen
Ringo wo kudasai
Ikutsu desu ka?
Mitsutsu kudasai
Ok
Let's count together
Hitotsu
Futatsu
Mitsutsu
Yotsu
Itsutsu
Mutsu
Nanatsu
Yatsu
Kokonotsu
Tou
Mitsu
Mutsu
Futatsu
Tou
Nanatsu
Itsutsu
Hitotsu
Mutsu
Ok
Then at the last one
How much?
Ikura desu ka?
Sanbyaku gojuu en desu
Let's try some more interrogatives
If the answer is
Suzuki san desu
The question gonna be
Dare desu ka?
Or a more polite way to say it is
Donata desu ka?
Then answer is
Suzuki san no kaban desu
Dare no kaban desu ka?
Or
Donata no kaban desu ka?
Next one
Akai kaban desu
Or
Ookii kaban desu
Or
Takai kaban desu
Question gonna be
Donna kaban desu ka?
Next one.
Nihon no kaban desu.
Hmm.
Furada no kaban desu.
Doko no kaban desu ka?
Doko is used for countries and makers.
Okay.
That's all for today.
See you at Japan Society.
Japan Society de aimashou!
