Unter Orcas: Tauchen mit den Jägern der Meere – mit Sarah Connor | NDR Doku

Whale Training
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Let's go to the giants of the sea.
They have conquered all the oceans,
live in families run by strong mothers,
communicate with each other all the time
and they even have a super sense.
They can look through me, so to speak.
They feel my heart, they feel my camera.
I am often asked,
aren't orcas totally dangerous if you touch them?
They end up in the headlines and stories
because they damage sailboats and attack white sharks.
And yet these perfect hunters are in danger themselves.
Who do they need to be saved from?
From you? From me? From us?
The hunters are being hunted.
It has an impact on the entire population for a long, long time.
Orcas don't belong in prison. They suffer a lot.
I'm sure they have feelings, I'm sure.
We know how wrong it is to keep orcas in pools,
in parks, to make money with them.
There are still a few tens of thousands in freedom.
If we lose them, we will never get them back.
Since my first encounter with orcas,
I have an enormous fascination for these animals.
I want to bring their hidden life closer to people
and find out what their future holds.
During the winter months, the water is often very clear in northern Norway
and I want to try to film orcas underwater
to get a special insight into their close family ties
and their teamwork on the surface.
I'm Kristina Karliczek-Skoglund
and I'm an underwater camera woman and animal photographer.
Here on the Norwegian Arctic coast,
an incredible spectacle happens every year.
And that is the arrival of the North East Atlantic herring.
Almost the entire population comes here.
But that also attracts large whales,
like orcas, for example.
Orcas come here to seize the opportunity
to eat as much herring as possible,
which they have collected here.
As an animal photographer, we have the opportunity
to get closer to these animals
than we could otherwise without disturbing them.
They are very busy eating
and after they have eaten,
they are often very relaxed and playful
because they have enough food.
The port of Chervoy.
In my team with me are
underwater cameraman Kjetil Astrup
and scientist Lars Kaivane.
Expeditions in the Arctic winter are not without.
If something happens,
you listen to me as captain.
Lars and Kjetil help you
if we have an emergency situation.
It goes beyond to the world of the fjord.
Per Börek Hiseret, our captain,
watches the whales here every winter.
The water temperature is 7 degrees.
We dive with thick neoprene,
but without a respirator.
Because I'm just faster and more agile
and can react much more easily to the animals.
And without breathing noises you can hear them.
You get a much better overview
of their sound world.
They make constant noises,
talk to each other, give signals
and we can hear all that stuff.
We test the serious shark.
Safety always comes first
with such an expedition.
Yes, nice and quiet.
The animals are not a danger to us,
but they are big animals.
And to get a whiplash from a whale
is not without.
That's why it's important for us
to always train a scenario
when we have an unconscious or injured diver
it's not that easy.
My tension is rising.
But first we have to search.
The fjords are cliffed and twisted
and wind and waves don't make it easy for us.
This is a good start.
Orcas were reported nearby.
We'll be there in about 10 minutes.
Looks promising.
I'm so excited about what awaits us today.
Every day is an incredible opportunity
and you never know what will happen.
Maybe we won't see anything
and maybe we'll have the best moment of our lives.
Then they dive right next to us.
What a moment!
Now we have to be quick.
We might only have one chance
to film the animals underwater.
From one second to the next
I'm a guest in their home.
Suddenly we're experiencing
an incredible moment.
A mother is breastfeeding her baby right in front of us.
It's a very special moment
to be able to dive with orcas
and to experience these animals in their group.
But we only get a small part of their lives
that they experience underwater.
24 hours a day, every day of the year
and for me as an underwater filmer
it's always exciting to get new insights.
Every time we see something new or different.
Chetzil and I can't believe
what we've just experienced.
A deep bond with the mother
that often lasts a lifetime begins with breastfeeding.
Incredible, especially in the water
because the orca group we saw
actually came to us
and turned around to see who we are.
It was really crazy.
What a first dive!
Go, go!
I'm always fascinated by the elegance
and the power with which orcas
move in this three-dimensional space.
It's exciting because orcas
also hunt other large marine mammals.
These are their prey.
Some orca groups are specialized
in hunting seals or other whales.
Of course, they don't deal with these animals
in a timid way, but when they meet people,
like me, all I encounter is curiosity
about these animals, and that's something
that's fascinating to experience.
Orcas use calls to communicate.
These high click sounds
almost illuminate their surroundings.
An orca can scan me
and see if I have something in my stomach,
if I've had breakfast, if I'm excited.
They could see if I'm pregnant.
That's part of their communication
and part of how they interact with each other,
how I move.
I think that's also something
that they perceive very precisely.
And then of course we have
such a luminous camera equipment,
which may also arouse their curiosity.
That was actually...
Wait, your mask.
Ah, my mask.
He did something like this.
Yes!
Simply incredible.
Everything, really everything
excites me about these animals.
And I can't understand why
they're still called killer whales.
Our way of naming animals
says a lot about
how we deal with animals
and what perspective we have of them.
And I think names like killer whales
are very far from a peaceful coexistence
with these animals.
And actually,
marine animals need our support a lot.
Because we've already destroyed
so much in their habitat
that it's really time
to change our own perspective.
I can hardly believe
what we've already experienced today.
But so close to the Arctic Circle
it's getting really dark at 3 p.m.
and it's time for a special visit.
Singer Sarah Connor
is getting ready for Orcas.
She's preparing for the threatened
Iberian Orcas in front of Spain.
I invited Sarah Connor
to join me on this journey
because I think she plays
a very important role
in giving Orcas a voice.
It's also important
to be able to see these animals
in their natural habitat.
Sarah and Yannick Andree
have founded the Iberian Orca
Guardians Foundation.
Together they want to address
the problems this small Orca population
has to deal with.
It's incredibly urgent
to get used to sailing
and to play on the rudder.
Orca populations often develop
certain trends and play certain games
and carry on in the population.
This led to unpleasant interactions.
The media wrote about
the animal being a human-safe animal
and Orca attacks on humans.
It's a playful behavior.
I'd like to strongly oppose
this narrative that all people are afraid.
They just need help.
That's why I'm doing this now.
And so it goes out to sea.
The weather conditions
are not the best today either.
What inspired you
to become interested in Orcas?
When I was a little kid
I was 7 years old
when I saw my first Orca.
I was so moved.
I remember my parents
holding me to the railing
and not wanting to go home.
I wanted to wait
for the Orca to smile
but at the same time look sad.
My dream has always been
to study marine biology.
Music is a detour
to my current job.
I have a great fascination
for these animals.
I had the opportunity
to go into the water
for the first time
and I remember
the moment
of meeting such an intelligent,
beautiful, strong, powerful animal.
You can't destroy it
if you don't want to.
It touches me
that we have the opportunity
to go into the water
and experience such a moment.
And of course
about every Orca.
We are already there!
Hello!
Come to us!
But they don't seem to be interested
and we stay at a distance.
We continue to observe the group
where there are also young animals.
It's beautiful to see the mothers
who often have to catch their breath
and who are always protected
by the group.
And then you realize
that this is not quite right.
They turn around and show
that they don't relax.
They come here to eat
because it is so important for them
to eat their reserves.
We have to investigate
if the tourism and the boats
have an effect on the animals.
I'm sure it will be like that.
But I think it's much more important
because tourism is increasing.
It has to be strictly regulated
We discover another group.
It looks like we could go into the water
and be really fast again.
Orcas can reach speeds
of over 50 km per hour.
It is impossible to keep up.
This group also doesn't seem
to be interested in us.
So we go out again quickly.
I saw you underwater.
I was in the water
and saw a lot of air bubbles.
I don't know why they are here.
They are diving down and away.
The water is very green.
You can't see far.
But it was nice to see you.
At 1 p.m. the dusk breaks in.
Underwater it is too dark.
We are so happy about the little moment
we had.
I didn't know Sarah Connor before
but I understood her very well.
She is a wonderful diver.
It was easy to work with her.
We clicked right away.
I am so grateful
that she took the time
to experience the animals with me.
Tomorrow I have to leave
this special place again.
Here in northern Norway
the Orcas population is very large.
They seem to be doing well.
People from all over the world
come here to observe the Orcas.
At the same time
intensive research has been done
in the last decades.
But this research
only covers a small fraction
of what we know about the Orcas.
We don't have the basic knowledge
to take action
and act positively for these animals
so that they can live here in the future.
That's why I want to go to a place
where the Orcas have been
intensively researched for several decades
and are among the best-researched whales
in the world.
SeaWorld presented itself
as a circus with sea urchins.
The Orcas were floating in the water
waiting for the next show,
for the next food.
