Знакомьтесь - гепард! Этот милый котик способен разогнаться до 95км/ч менее чем за 3 секунды! Мало кто из соседей может убежать от него в Африке! Красивый и грациозный представитель семейства кошачьих, к тому же еще и очень быстрый хищник. И охотится гепард больше всего любит на антилоп! Спрингбоки, газели Томсона, Гну - все входят в его рацион питания. Но также он может охотиться и на других обитателей саванны : зайцы, мыши и даже страусы! Ведь максимальная скорость гепарда - 110км/ч! Но далеко не все так хорошо для этих кошек, ведь почти все другие хищники больше по размеру, и гепарды частенько страдают от львов, леопардов и даже гиен! Они не созданы для драки и часто не могут отстоять свою добычу. Усугубляет ситуацию то, что гепарды никогда не питаются падалью. Кроме того матери всегда одни воспитывают детенышей и добывают пищу на всю семью. Но не буду раскрывать все карты про этих красивых и грациозных африканских кошек, желаю приятного просмотра!
Hello, my friends!
Today I'm going to show you one very beautiful cat
It's also the fastest cat in the world
What's wrong with a cat?
It's the fastest animal in the world
You're on ZNAI TV channel
And today we're reviewing a cheetah
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And we're already starting
Cheetah is probably one of the most beautiful cats
Dry, scorched body, which has almost no fat
Small, even a very small head with very small ears
And a long, massive, fluffy tail
Well, who's handsome here, huh?
Spotted color makes a cheetah very similar to a leopard and a jaguar
However, it's not difficult to distinguish animals
The simplest is the spots that have a point shape
A leopard has a spotted color in the shape of rings
And a jaguar has spots in the shape of a socket with two points inside
In addition, a leopard and a jaguar are much thicker than a cheetah
Which looks like a cat-vegetarian
And of course, no one except a cheetah has such beautiful black stripes
Everything in this cat is created exclusively for super speeds
Cheetah reaches a body length of 120-140 cm
And the weight is only 40-60 kg
Which makes it smaller than the other neighbors on the savannah
But despite its relatively small size, it is a real athlete in the world of cats
Its body is so powerful that you can see its musculature through the wool
Long and very strong limbs accelerate the predator to an unimaginable 110 km per hour
And here it's all about the unique structure of the cheetah's body
Approximately 60% of the muscle mass is located near the spine
Thanks to this, it stretches very quickly and shrinks when running
Allowing you to overcome up to 8 meters in one jump
At the same time, the hind legs touch the ground in front of the front ones
Based on its biomechanics, even special robots with the same name are being developed
Although at such a speed, it is probably impossible to focus on the goal
However, the cheetah has its own trick
It has an excellent natural stabilizer for the neck
The long and elastic neck allows the head to stay in one place
Without paying attention to the terrain and speed
But not only the cheetah is famous for its speed
It has the fastest acceleration among all land animals
The cheetah is able to accelerate to 95 km per hour in less than 3 seconds
This, by the way, is faster than a jet plane and comparable to a Formula 1 car
Not bad, right?
Only its prey is unlikely to run in a straight line
And to catch up with it, you need to turn fast at such a high speed
And this predator is helped by a huge tail and claw-like claws
Which, by the way, never pull into the pillow completely
Thanks to this equipment, the cheetah achieves just incredible maneuverability
But still it has one significant drawback
Endurance
The cheetah simply physically cannot pursue its prey for more than 30 seconds
After all, when chasing, it makes 150 breaths per minute
And the heart pumps 16 liters of blood during this time
Heating up to 39 degrees
When the blood reaches 40 degrees, it has a choice
Let the victim go or die from the pursuit
Such a hunt takes a lot of strength
And for one pursuit burns about 300 calories
And if we take into account the fact that there is practically no fat in his body
Then every unsuccessful hunt can become the last for the cheetah
After the hunt, he is so exhausted that he is unable to eat the prey
The cheetah needs time to recover his breath and rest
At this moment he is very vulnerable, and the neighbors on the owl do not know this
About half of the prey is taken away by larger predators
They are not created for fighting and often cannot defend their lunch
The cheetah himself never does this
And eats only the prey that he caught
In addition, he never eats a paddle
The cheetah does not hide the prey for reserve
Unlike, for example, a leopard
And in nature there are no known cases for him to return to it
And it is unlikely that the cheetah has any chance to do this
The remains of his short meal immediately attract a lot of lovers to come to life at the expense of others
The life of a cheetah is hard, even by the standards of Africa
And if males often unite in clans for joint hunting and protection of their territory
Then females are always single mothers
And she needs not only to get food for the whole family
But also to ensure the safety of the children
And every time when hunting, the female leaves the children alone and does not know if she will see them again
For example, here the female cheetah hunts African antelope
Rapid pursuit and prey caught
The cubs are far away, and the cheetah has no strength to drag the prey
And therefore the mother calls the kittens
But a completely different animal comes to the call
Hyenas often follow cheetahs and hide while they hunt
If the hyena marks itself earlier, then the cheetah will stop hunting
But now you can open all the cards
This female preferred to give the prey and save the family
Give prey to the hyena is a common thing in Serengeti
If the hyena is a lot, then even adult cheetahs are in danger
And successful hunting immediately attracts unwanted guests
The cheetah immediately throws the prey, but the hyenas do not stop at this
They go on the offensive, and the cheetahs escape
In terms of endurance, few people compare with hyenas, and cheetahs are very risky
Fortunately, on the way there is a lonely tree, which is a salvation
Cheetahs are not adapted to climbing trees
However, in case of danger, they can do it
What is there hyenas?
Even wild dogs feel like masters when meeting a cheetah
They surround the predator, and while some distract him, others drag the prey
Such is the African justice
And even the provocateur jackal tries to steal his piece
He bites the cheetah by the tail, but it does not go far from the prey
This cheetah managed to defend his lunch
Cheetahs have many enemies among other predators
They not only take food, but also often kill kittens
For example, lions always kill cheetah cubs, but not for food
It is believed that this is how they kill competitors for savannah
9 out of 10 cheetahs do not live to maturity
Leopards also often hunt cheetahs
And knowing his love for the attack from a tree, cheetahs need to be very careful
But this time the cheetah was lucky, and he managed to escape from a larger relative
But anyway, cheetahs are very beautiful and graceful animals
Which spend exciting chases during hunting
Let's take a look at them
Antelopes are a favorite prey of cheetahs
But it is very difficult to catch them
An antelope can accelerate to 80 km per hour
Plus it is much more durable than cheetahs
In many ways, a more advanced animal cooling system plays a role
Allowing the blood to heat up to 42 degrees, without harming
This is ensured by the fact that the blood coming to the brain is cooled by the air flow during breathing
Which means you can run longer without overheating
This young cheetah noticed a herd of grazing antelopes
And began his slow movement
And here's a throw
The antelope is gaining speed, but the cheetah is moving very fast
His head is still, which helps not to lose sight of the target
A cut and the antelope falls to the ground
This hunt has brought its results
Another chase at mind-boggling speeds
Look how quickly and skillfully the cheetah turns for the antelope
And here is the prey already in the teeth
It took no more than 20 seconds for the whole chase
Females of cheetahs hunt almost all their free time
They need to get food for kittens, which in the litter can be up to 6
And today its target is the antelope Springbok
In a matter of seconds, the cheetah catches up with its prey
And now you need to get rid of it
The job is done, and now you can call the cubs that were nearby
But not everything is so simple
And sometimes the prey is a resistance
For example, here the cheetah saw a young antelope Gnu
And of course he ran after
Standard trailer, but something went wrong
And the antelope remains on its feet
It quickly turns around and goes on the offensive
Unfortunately, the video breaks off at the most interesting place
But I think the cheetah has no more strength for further pursuit
But not always antelopes are so lucky
And often they become the prey of these fast predators
Attacking an adult was a suicide
But you can try on a young one
And even if the prey is caught, it still has a chance to escape
Like here, the cheetah grabbed the young antelope Oryx
But the mother did not leave her, but showed her long horns who is in charge here
The cheetah had nothing to do but let go of the prey
It seems that anyone can take the prey from the cheetah
Even when there are several
Here the cheetahs are not in a hurry to dine with the antelope
But next to the tree there is a griffin and he sees everything
But while he is alone, the cheetahs have nothing to fear
Gradually there are more griffins
And they become braver
And finally they drive away the cheetahs and cover the remains of the carcass
But the cheetahs are not in debt
And if possible, they also attack birds
Even on such big ones as ostriches
The ostrich runs great, but working in a team increases the chances of success
So today the three brothers managed to catch a huge ostrich
And this is a serval, a wild bush cat
And he entered someone else's territory
Cheetahs immediately surround him
But the cat does not give up and is worthy of protection
Realizing that the cat is not dangerous for them, the cheetahs leave the uninvited guest alone
If there is not enough food at all, then you can hunt everything that moves
Even if it is a small mouse
Although probably here the cheetah spent more calories than he received
And these cheetahs are completely crazy
After all, they decided to attack a rhino
I wonder what they were counting on
That's all, friends, how do you like the cheetah?
It would be interesting to hear your opinion in the comments
Also write about which of the family of cats to make the next video
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And I say goodbye to you, not for long