Taliban Dumps China, EU Fights Back, and India Soars: A Geopolitical Shakeup
Iran’s defeat by the U.S. and Israel has weakened China’s global influence, compounded by the Taliban’s cancellation of a 25-year oil deal, citing unfulfilled promises and substandard technology. This adds to the Belt and Road Initiative’s setbacks. Meanwhile, escalating EU-China trade tensions, with new sanctions and accusations of insincere negotiations, span electric vehicles, timber, and medical equipment. The EU has halted high-level trade talks and faces China’s rare earth retaliations. Concurrently, India’s manufacturing surge, with a PMI of 61 and booming electronics exports driven by Apple’s production shift, highlights China’s economic challenges. These developments, from ally defections to trade disputes and India’s rise, signal a shifting global landscape, with China facing increasing diplomatic and economic pressures, yet planning a grand military parade to project strength.
0:00 Intro 0:07 China's Global Influence Under Siege 0:35 Taliban Turns on Beijing 2:31 A Failed Oil Deal Exposed 3:53 Belt and Road’s Crumbling Alliances 5:31 EU Trade War Heats Up 6:07 Europe’s Firm Stand Against Beijing 6:59 Rare Earths and Retaliation 8:06 India’s Economic Surge 8:54 India Outpaces a Faltering China 10:01 A Curated Reality and a Parade of Defiance
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Hi, I'm Dong Seong. Welcome to Digging
into China, where we explore China in
depths to review unique perspectives.
Iran was decisively defeated by a
USIsrael alliance, diminishing China's
global influence and costing it another
ally. However, this is not the only
challenge Xiinping has faced recently.
With much of our focus on the Middle
East, many may have overlooked other
developments. In reality, the current
international landscape is increasingly
unfavorable for China. First, the
Taliban in Afghanistan abruptly canled a
25-year oil extraction agreement signed
with China last year, a deal Chinese
state media hailed as a landmark in
China Afghanistan energy cooperation.
Yet, less than a year later, the Taliban
ran it. It appears Xi Jinping is
struggling to maintain even smaller
allies like the Taliban.
Second, trade tensions with the European
Union have intensified. The EU imposed
new trade sanctions on China and
unusually publicly criticized Beijing
for lacking sincerity in negotiations.
The China EU conflict has expanded from
electric vehicles to timber and medical
equipment affecting multiple industries.
Third, she is likely displeased by
India's rapid rise. In June, India's PMI
surged to 61 driven by strong domestic
and foreign demand. Modi is capitalizing
on China's setbacks. When China falters,
India prospers. With so much adverse
news, one wonders how much she is aware
of. If he's seeing the full picture,
he's likely furious. So in this video,
let's explore these issues and perhaps
ruffle she's feathers a bit.
Let's begin with the first issue. How
did the relationship between Beijing and
the Taliban sour so quickly? When China
initially aligned with the Taliban, it
faced widespread criticism for
associating with a group widely regarded
as a terrorist. A clear case of
diplomatic selfdebasement.
Yet, the Beijing treated the Taliban as
a valuable partner, engaging early
despite the global disapproval and
eagerly signed a 25-year oil development
deal, further advancing she's belt and
road initiative. The agreement
stipulated that a Chinese oil company
would invest $150 million in the first
year, totaling $540 million over three
years. However, the Taliban recently
claimed the Beijing failed to deliver on
its promises, prompting them to
terminate the contract and expel the
Chinese company from Afghanistan. This
adds yet another blemish to the belt and
the roads record. Amusingly, the
Taliban's oil ministry spokesperson
issued a formal statement meticulously
listing China's five failures. First,
the promised investments were delayed
with Beijing failing to provide the full
$150 million for the first year. Second,
substandard technology. China's oil
wells were shily constructed, seemingly
exploiting the Taliban's lack of
technical expertise. Third, insufficient
guarantees, likely a complaint about
unpaid protection fees. Fourth, the
company hired a few Afghans instead
bring in Chinese workers to profit
without contributing to local
employment. Fifth, a lack of social
responsibility. Not a single school or
hospital was built, leaving the Taliban
deeply dissatisfied.
In essence, the Taliban accused the
Chinese oil company of being misery,
more interested in exploitation than
cooperation. To be fair, the Taliban now
governs and must prioritize regime
stability, fiscal revenue, and
supporting their followers. When Chinese
firms arrive, fail to pay protection
fees, neglect local hiring, and
monopolize profits, the Taliban
naturally pushes back. If China proves
unreliable, they will seek another
partner like Russia to develop their oil
fields.
This situation underscores a broader
truth. Only a rogue can counter a rogue.
Beijing often outmaneuvers the rule
following Western nations with its
tactics. But against more brazen regimes
like the Taliban or North Korea, it
flounders and is typically outplayed.
We've previously examined how many belt
and road projects she has mishandled,
often at a great human cost. These
failures frequently occur in unstable
lawless countries with a rampant armed
factions. Recently, China faced a
similar rejection in Nepal over a major
project and now Afghanistan follows
suit. She's international allies are
abandoning him. These alliances secured
through financial loges collapse when
China can no longer afford to spend. One
wonders how many nations will attend
she's next grand diplomatic summit.
Perhaps not even a handful of African
leaders will show up.
Next, let's address the escalating China
EU trade tensions. It may seem
surprising as many associated China's
trade disputes with US. Yet, while US
China relations appear calm, the EU
conflict is intensifying. This reflects
China's broader foreign policy. It
targets perceived weaker opponents while
treading carefully with the stronger
ones. The US holds significant leverage
restricting chips, technology or
sanctioning firms, prompting China to
act cautiously despite its rhetoric. The
EU, however, is viewed differently.
Chinese political commentators
frequently disparage Europe as a
declining civilization reliant on US
support and lacking strength. With the
key EU nations like Germany and France
dependent on China's market, Beijing
feels emboldened to confront Europe
directly. Yet, even a weakened Europe
won't tolerate the Chinese goods
flooding its markets and devastating
local industries.
The EU has cracked down on Chinese
dumping from electric vehicles to solar
panels and now plywood imposing a 62%
anti-dumping tariff on Chinese hardwood
plywood. Chinese firms attempted to
evade this by mislabeling hardwood as a
softwood only to be caught by the EU.
Additionally, the EU recently barred the
Chinese medical equipment from public
attenders exceeding€5 million, prompting
strong objections from Beijing. The EU,
frustrated by China's lack of sincerity
in resolving trade disputes, has opted
out of highlevel trade talks at the
upcoming China EU summit on July 24th to
25th, seeing no point in continuing
fruitless negotiations.
As noted, Beijing underestimates the EU,
refusing to yield even when Europe
adopts a firm stance. Instead, China
seeks to overpower it, wielding its rare
earth reserves previously used against
the US to retaliate against EU tariffs
on Chinese EVs. This has forced the EU
to urgently develop a strategic rare
earth reserve plan. China also extended
anti-dumping investigations on certain
European goods as a counter measure.
Clearly viewing the e viewing the EU as
an easy target to squeeze. Finally,
let's discuss India's manufacturing
search a growing concern for Beijing. As
the supply chain has a shift away from
China, India has emerged as a key
beneficiary. Its June composite PMI
soared to 61, exceeding expectations and
marking a 14-month high. A PMI above 60
is remarkable. For comparison, during
China's post WTO economic boom, its PMI
peaked at 57, never reaching 60. India,
however, has consistently surpassed the
60 since last year, a feat even China's
statistical prowess couldn't achieve
post 2000. India's service PMI also hit
60.7 in June reflecting robust domestic
and foreign demand. Apple exemplifies
this trend shifting iPhone production to
India with manufacturers like a Foxcon,
Wistron and Pekatron expanding factories
there. In May, India's electronics
exports including phones surged 54% with
total exports to the US rising over 20%.
And the China stumbles, India thrives.
China from its government to its
citizens has long dismissed India,
referring to it as disparagingly asan. A
common Chinese saying as saying asserts
as long as China avoids mistake, India
will never catch up. Confident words,
but China is now faltering and India is
closing the gap.
India faces challenges. curbersome
bureaucracy, outdated infrastructure and
uneven workforce. But it is progressing
while China regresses. Catching up is
only a matter of time. If China remains
complacent, dreaming of its status as
the world's second largest economy, the
inevitable fall will be painful. In late
June, Hang Ping, a member of the
People's Bank of China's monetary policy
committee, revealed at the summer Davos
Forum that China's second quarter GDP
would exceed 5%. The statist the
statistic bureau seems to have its work
done before the report is even released.
With the narrative neatly script,
China's economic planners continue to
craft an optimistic vision for she. One
wonders if she is insulated in a curated
reality, unaware of the shifting global
landscape. His allies are defecting. The
Taliban scrapped the oil deal, accusing
China of failing to invest or pay
protection fees. Pakistan is auditing
China Pakistan projects and the EU has
turned adversary with the trade disputes
escalating. Meanwhile, India long
derided by China is capitalizing on
global opportunities posting export
figures and a PMI that even China's peak
years couldn't match. Faced with such
pressures, most would struggle to sleep.
Iran, another ally, was recently
defeated by the US. Yet, she appears
unruffled, planning a grand military
parade in September to project the
strength. The PLA may not match the US
in combat, but in parades, she is
confident. Unlike the US military's
casual approach, China's disciplined
marches offer some solace at least.
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