IRDAI has launched their Master Circular 2024 for Health Insurance Companies operating in India on 29th May 2024. The circular highlights the broad requirements to be complied with by the insurer for the insurance companies.
This circular is revised every year in favour of the customers & to motivate people to buy more & more health insurance.
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Health Insurance Business
Whether it is a stand-alone health insurance company or a general insurance company
They have to adhere to the guidelines of the IRDA
And MasterCircular came out for the health insurance business on May 29, 2024
In which they took some guidelines and told some of their rules
Which insurance companies will have to follow
I have received some requests from you
To simplify MasterCircular and tell what is there for policyholders
So today I have come to decode MasterCircular for this only
It will be made till the end of the video
There are a lot of things that are in your favor and in your interest
So to know that, you have to stay till the end
Before starting the video, I would like to introduce myself
My name is Gurleen Kautikku
I am a Certified Financial Planner
I bring videos for you every week
So that your insurance bank journey can be easy and happy
Because this is the tagline of our company
Creating a wealth of happiness
So MasterCircular was launched on May 29, 2024
You must remember that I made a video in April
IRDA regulations which came in 2024
So with that, MasterCircular was launched on the health insurance business
So MasterCircular is reviewed every year
Until and unless some major change has to be brought in between
But it is reviewed every year
Second, it has to be made applicable by immediate effect
Insurance companies have to be considered by immediate effect
Like it came out on May 29
So these changes, insurance companies will immediately bring in their plans
In their products, in their way of working
Until and unless a date has been specified
That this date has been given to IRDA insurance companies
Third, any existing product of the insurance company
And that IRDA regulations 2024 and MasterCircular
Which was launched on May 29, 2024
It is not in sync with that
So the time is given that by September 30, 2024
They have to change that product or implement those things
By September 30, 2024, the last date has been given
Before that or until then, they have to complete this work
PMC is Product Management Committee
Which will take care that policyholders get credit for everything
Like waiting periods, their moratorium benefits
Existing conditions carry forward
All that work is of PMC, Product Management Committee
We will see what are the other roles of PMC
Now let's talk about what is there in MasterCircular 2024
What changes will come in the health insurance business
Did they say what new things will you bring for policyholders
Will you implement changes in yourself
Because of which the pain points, like claims
Sometimes you don't get policy due to pre-existing conditions
To cover all these pain points
IRDA has come up with a lot of things
Which will be helpful for policyholders
We will talk about it one by one
First, IRDA said that every insurance company
Has to bring a product for everyone
Means for every age
For every pre-existing condition
If you have a pre-existing condition, you face a lot of challenges
That you don't get the policy
There are some conditions in which there is a permanent upfront rejection list
Or permanent exclusion and you don't get the policy
IRDA also said that you will have to bring a provision
That they also have to give a policy
Whether you bring a new product or change it to an existing product
Whether you bring an add-on or rider
Policyholders should have flexibility and they should get this cover
All types of medical conditions, pre-existing diseases
And policies will be brought for chronic conditions
All treatments have to be covered
Like allopathy, Ayush
And all kinds of treatments can be done
Because everyone's preference is different
Someone wants to do allopathy treatment
Someone wants to do Ayush
Policyholders should get all those options
And all those should be covered in policies
Every situation related to your health
Related to your medical treatment should be covered
Like OPD, your home care
Your domiciliary hospitalization
Day care procedure, inpatient hospitalization
Everything should be covered
So the policy should come holistically
With add-ons or inbuilt features
So that policyholders get cover from everywhere
Policy should be given in every region
If someone has a disability
Policies will be brought for them
If someone has an occupational hazard
Where there is a high risk occupation
Insurance policy should be given to them
So all these changes insurance companies
Will have to make in their policies
And it was also said that
Customization option in your product
Means flexibility to choose riders
Which rider do you want?
What do you want to add? What do you not want?
That flexibility should be with the policyholder
Rather than the insurance company
For example, if somebody is buying
Policy at the age of 45 or 50
Family size is 2 plus 2
Father, mother, two children
Now the policy they want to take
The policy they like
Suppose it has maternity coverage
So maybe they don't want it
So this option should be like an add-on
Rather than inbuilt
So every insurance company will launch such products
Second, they said
Products will cover technological advancements
And treatments
Means they will cover modern treatments
There are still some policies where
There is no coverage of modern treatments
So it was said that such products will come
Because in the future it is the future
You will see that every hospital
Will focus on modern treatments
So those advanced treatments
Should be covered in your policies
IAD has shared 12 lists
That this advanced treatment should be done
And if there is someone else other than this
Then you will also include that
So these 12 lists are in front of you
Which will be covered in every insurance policy
Third, the health insurance products
Should be in compliance
With various laws
So there are some laws
Which should be in compliance with
Mental health care act
Right of person with disabilities act
Surrogacy act
Transgender persons act
HIV and AIDS prevention and control act
So with these laws
Products should be in sync
Fourth, this is very important
Customer information sheet
Many times it happens that you take health insurance policy
You have the policy wording
That is 30, 40, 50 pages
Didn't understand
And many terminologies are such that
You don't understand
No matter how much you try
Even after reading the policy wording
There are some things that are left
Which are realized later
So for that, your customer information sheet
Which will be in a very simple language
So the customer information sheet
Will be of every policy
And the format is given
That format is annexure 1
According to that, the customer information sheet will be taken out
So there will be basic features of policy
Whatever are your basic features of policy
It will be explained in a very simple way
So some things will be written in this
Like what type of insurance you have
What is the time shot, what is the coverage
What are the exclusions, what are the sub-limits
What are the deductibles
What are the waiting periods
And important things like
Free look period, policy renewal clauses
Migration, portability
And moratorium period
And the tax mention of claim procedure
Policy servicing should also be there
What service does the insurance company give in the turnaround time
So this one
Customer information sheet will be very helpful
For customers, for policy holders
And it is mandatory that every insurance
Company has to give with its policies
Fifth, free look period
So free look period of 30 days
When you bought the policy
Free look period of 30 days should be given
Where the policy holder has the option
That he can cancel his policy
Without incurring any charges
Means today you took the policy
You are not satisfied with terms and conditions
You read the policy document
After taking the policy, you realized that this was the thing
And I don't want it
So you can cancel your policy in the free look period
And the free look period will be of 30 days
Next, the policy holder will be given the option
That his indemnity policy
Means the health insurance policy
He will also have the option to cancel it
So there are two things here
Now you are seeing that multi-tenure policies also come
Means there are policies above 1 year
People take policy of 2 years, 3 years
How will it be there
First, if you have a policy of 1 year
And you cancel it in between
Then on a proportionate basis
The amount will be refunded by the insurance company
You can cancel
Now assume that you have a policy of 2 years, 3 years
After 1 year, you feel that I don't want to continue in this policy
So what you didn't use the cover
Assume that after 1 year
You wanted to discontinue
So the next 2 years premium
The period of uncovered tenure will be refunded
Next point is nomination
So the policy holder is still given the option
To add that nomination in his policy
The purpose of nomination in health insurance is
Assume that you as a policy holder
If there is any mishappening with you
During hospitalization
So there will be some claim amount left
That nominee can claim
So the nomination right is with the policy holder
Initially, when they are applying the policy
They will elect the nomination
Who wants to make a nominee
If you want to change the nominee in between
Then that option is also available
Grace period, so when you take your health insurance policy
When you have to renew next year
Or if you have to renew on the next policy anniversary
Then the company gives you a grace period
Such a period where if you renew the policy during that
Then your features remain intact
Your coverage in the future
So if it is a monthly policy
Then the grace period is given for 15 days
If it is a quarterly, half yearly or yearly policy
Then the grace period is given for 30 days
Means if you renew your policy within 30 days
Then all the benefits you have
The grace period that has been accumulated
No claim bonus, benefits of waiting period
All get carried forward
Next is availability of insurance coverage during grace period
Coverage should be there during the grace period
If you have taken this policy in installments
According to Master Circular
Tenth point is renewal of your existing health insurance policy
Many people ask me this question
Today we have taken the policy
So how long will the insurance company allow us to renew
So you have the option of lifelong renewability
So this is the clause in every insurance policy
Lifelong renewability
There are three things here
First, the insurance company cannot refuse you for renewal
Until and unless the product has been withdrawn
Suppose that product does not exist
The company has withdrawn it by giving you a notice
Then it will not be renewed
You will be shifted to another product
Otherwise, your renewal cannot be refused
There is lifelong renewability
Second, renewal cannot be refused on the grounds of claims
Now your claim has come
Now we will not renew the policy
Third point, the insurance company will not do fresh underwriting
Until you do not increase the time shot
Suppose you took a policy of 10 lakhs today
After 5 years, the insurance company cannot say
That I will underwrite 10 lakhs again
What are your health conditions
You tell me, then we will allow you to renew
It is not like that
If you are continuing at the same time shot
Then your guarantee of renewal is given by the insurance company
It is a guarantee of lifelong renewability
Eleventh is migration
So migration happens within the same insurance company
If you are shifting your policy
So migration in case of indemnity policy
Is possible
Indemnity is your health insurance policy
So here you are from one product to another
Means today you took an insurance product
You think that in the future some other good insurance product came
Within the same insurance company
So you have migration available
You can move from one product to another
And all your benefits
Your sum and short continuity
Your no claim bonus
Your waiting period of pre-existing diseases
Waiting period of slow-growing illnesses
And moratorium benefits
All the benefits will be carried forward with migration
Next is portability in case of indemnity policy
As you know
You can port your policy from one insurance company to another
So portability is allowed
And portability is your choice
So here
New insurance company
And existing insurance company
So what used to happen now
The information you used to share
New insurance company or acquiring insurance company
Based on that your policy used to be issued
There was no role of existing insurance company
So now
IRDA has said that old company
And new company
Means new company can take information from old company
About your health, about your policy, about your claim history
And the old company will have to give that information to the new company
So here
72 hours time was given
If new company asks for information from old company
Then within 72 hours they have to give information
Related to your policy
And request can go to
Insurance Information Bureau of India
A website has been mentioned
From the new company to the old company
And it will be managed through this portal
And
Portability decision
You have to give decision within 5 days
Whether your policy can be ported or not
Sometimes
It takes more time
Sometimes it takes 7-10 days
New company reviews
And will not take more than 5 days
It has also been said
When you will port
Then all your benefits
Your sum insured, continuity, no claim bonus
Pre-existing diseases waiting period, specific exclusions waiting period
Moratorium benefits
All benefits will be carried forward with portability
13th point
This is a very important point
Policy claim can't be contested
If you took health insurance policy
And continued for 60 months
Whether with one company or two
If you continued for 5 years
Then no insurance company will reject your claim
Yes
No insurance company will reject your claim
On ground of non-disclosure
And misrepresentation
If you have done some non-disclosure
On that basis, insurance company can't deny your claim
Until and unless
It is an established fraud
If it is proved fraudulent
Then insurance company will not give
They are not liable to pay
Otherwise, claim will not be denied
It doesn't mean that people start misusing
Start buying policy on non-disclosure
It is not like that
But you have to make sure
When you are taking policy
You have to give all the information properly
By chance, something went wrong
And you came to know after 5 years
And claim came
Then insurance company will not contest
And will not deny your claim
14th point, no claim bonus
Yesterday, someone asked me
I haven't taken any claim from my policy for 5 years
What benefit did I get
I told them, you got no claim bonus
Which is a cumulative bonus
Your sum insured is increasing every year
They said, there is no discount on premium
I thought there should be on premium
If someone is not taking claim, he should get benefit
IRD did the same
They said, if you don't take claim
You will get no claim bonus in 2 forms
Either you enhance your sum insured
Or you take discount on premium
This option will be given
This is a good move
Those who already have high sum insured
Suppose, it is a policy of 1 crore
They don't want more sum insured
They want discount on the premium
If we didn't take any claim, we should get benefit
This option is also available
Next is approval for cashless facility
If you are taking cashless treatment
Many times, it takes time in claims
Suppose, you go to hospital
Insurance company or TPA
Takes time for approval
IRD said, it will be 100% cashless
It will be time bound
Time is defined
Cashless claim settlement should be done within 1 hour
Initial approval
When we are getting admitted
Initial approval
Should be given to insurance company
Not later than that
All the necessary system
To install insurance company
31st July, 2024
Time is given
So that, this facility can be passed on to policy holders
It is also said
You should have a dedicated desk
For insurance company
Which is easier for policy holder to communicate
Every insurance company should have a dedicated desk
Next is
Final authorization during discharge
Now, we are admitted
Initial approval is done within 1 hour
But, there is a challenge during discharge
When you have to go home
You are ready to go home
You just want to go home
Lie on your bed and rest
If your insurance claim is getting late
You get angry
You get frustrated
You want hassle-free claim experience
For that, insurance company said
Within 3 hours
You have to settle the claim
During discharge
As soon as documents are sent to hospital
You have to settle the claim within 3 hours
This is a good point
This is a good point of insurance companies
Which will be passed on to policy holders
That there will not be a delay for 3 hours
If there is a delay for more than 3 hours
And hospital charges additional
Sometimes, if it takes more than 3 hours
Then hospital charges additional
For 1 day
So, insurance company will bear that expense
If unfortunately, there is a death
Insurance company has to immediately
Settle the claim
And to release the dead body
Insurance company has to help
Next is
During claim settlement
Claim gets rejected
No claim will be rejected
Without PMC approval
PMC is Product Management Committee
3 member committee will be formed
Which is called Claims Review Committee
After reviewing the claim
It can be rejected
If you have multiple policies
How will your claim get settled?
If it is an indemnity policy
Means health insurance policy
If you have taken more than one health insurance policy
Then you can choose
Which insurance policy you want to claim
If your first policy is of 2 lakhs
Then there is a policy of 10 lakhs
So, you have claimed with first policy
Then you are claiming with second policy
Here, insurance company has to give hassle-free experience
It is not like that
Insurance company takes time in claim settlement
So, here both have to give hassle-free experience
To policy holder
Because if policy holder has taken 2 policies
Then
The hassle of claims
Should not be on policy holder
Now, let's assume
It is a fixed benefit policy
If this happens in the insurance company
Then we will give fixed benefit
Like your personal accidental policy, critical illness insurance policy
There, you will get different amount from each policy
If you have taken one fixed benefit policy
And another one
Then claim will be given from both
In indemnity, we will give as much loss as possible
We will give as much hospital bill as possible
But in fixed benefit
You will get coverage of each policy
Individually
Redressal of grievance of policy holder
Sometimes it happens that your claims are not settled
You go for grievance redressal
Every insurance company has grievance redressal
Now, what will happen
It will be told in a very simple way
You have to make a robust system
Which works for policy holder
Sometimes you see that grievance does not reply
Or it takes time to reply
So, the system will be such
Where all contact numbers will be mentioned
Who you can contact
Next step of ombudsman will be given
Which contact person you have
With the contact number and email id
So that it is easy for you
If you want to escalate to the next level
Next is implementation of ombudsman award
It means that if you went to the ombudsman
Your insurance company was not settling your claim
So the ombudsman passed your claim
And awarded
It is called award
That insurance company has to be honored
If the insurance company does not honor your award in 30 days
Means the amount
Ombudsman told the insurance company
To give you your claim
If it does not give, then a fine of Rs. 5000 will be imposed
If it is not honored in 30 days
So many times people complain
Ombudsman approved
Gave our claim award
But the insurance company did not give money
Now the insurance company will give you money on time
So all the points you are seeing
In master circular
You will see that all of them are in favor of policy holders
All of them are towards better processes
Keeping your pain points in mind
What are your pain points
What is the problem you have in taking insurance
So that the common man
Who wants to take insurance
And the peace of mind
Who wants to take insurance
Will definitely get it from these guidelines
And as I told you
These guidelines will be applicable to your policies
So this was decodent master circular
On health insurance 2024
Give your feedback
How did you like it
How did they introduce you
How did you like the points
Give your feedback
Let's discuss in the comment section
And if you want to reach out to our team
If you want to take our policy through us
You can connect
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