New Curriculum History Grade 12 Chapter 2 part 1 AFRICA AND THE COLONIAL EXPERIENCE in Amharic

[Music] Salam [Music] with africal experience from 18 up toe speech speech fore spee spee spee of legitimate trade and empir fore [Music] spee legate expanation [Music] of the transatlantic slave trade was referred to as the illegitimate trade because it is Commodities where humans or slav rather than other good [Music] spe foreign spe speech [Music] foran after the indust Revol poers particularly the British took measures that first weakened and gradually abolished not only the transatlantic slave trade but also the slave trade in general Industrial Revolution fore fore for forign the European introduced a new trade in Western Africa which they called the legitimate trade in which the principal Commodities were no more human beings or African slaves fore spee legitimate during the first of the 19 cury New West African Commodities replaced slaves as merchandise to be exported abroad this commodities for export includes item like G ground nuts and [Music] Palms fore speech foreign speech speech spee the legitimate trade that replaced the illegitimate trade did not however economically Prosper the western African States fore spee foree speeech fore the good imported from Europe way which were closed alcoholic drinks and firearms not contribute for the development of African native eom foreign spee speee foree foreign speee imported European CL weakened the development of the African Eng craft industry [Music] foree spee speee foreign spe spee foreign spee speee fore IND foree African peop were attracted by imported European foreign spee imported Firearms to had a negative impct foreign speech speech foreign speech speeech foreign speech speech [Music] fore fore speech foreign spee [Music] speeech speech fore speee foree [Music] fore spee speeech speech fore spee speee speeech fore foreign [Music] speech fore the European Merchants who were involved in the legiate trade in Western Africa had successed in controlling not only the export but also the internal trade in westc foreign speee spee foreign speee forch for speech spee foran Traders maximized their profit as they served as intermediaries between the African merchants and European Traders Traders intermediat this increased commercial competition between the European merch L to the European competition which eventually culminated in the Scramble for Africa in the 1870s and 1880s to control source of raw materials and markets fore speee foree spee speeech foreign spee spee spe fore [Music] speech fore forrie foreign spee speech forealism forealism is the stage of capitalism foreign speee fore spee speee in the known Asis spee for in the period known as New imperialism European wanted to control the African colon Africa achieving unification after achieving unification in the early 1870s Germany and Italy joined the struggle to control INRI fore spee speech foreign spee following the rapid economic development that come as a result of adopting the economic policy of free trade is financial crisis affected the western state in the early 1870s fore foreign speech foreign speech forch foree financial crisis for fore spee in order to withstand the economic crisis and protect their economic interest European states began to take measures for instance in the 1870s and in the 18 188s the two major European Colonial Powers Great Britain and France partitioned the western Africa the western part of African continent into their sphere of influence foree of 1884 or 85 enabled European powers to divide Africa amongs the period of the new imperialism differs from the earlier period in the sense that the European come to Africa with a very developed [Music] technology spee fore fore [Music] [Music] spee fore spe fore technal advancement before 1870s Al the European had contact with peoples of the coastal area of Atlantic they were not equi equipped with efficient Firearms to easily conquer the native peop there moreover the European also lacked appropriate me means of communication to control Africa particularly the interior part of Africa German talian Austria Belgium uh Holland for because of lack of means of communication foree foree in general thean coloni great difficulty to penetrate deep into African interior as the early days of colonization mosquito had almost prevented the European from entering the African inter means of lack of communication of means [Music] ofc for speee Fore for after the second indust revolution many of the European States become technologically more advanced in they developed to [Music] foree technologically and involvement of new power in the colonial struggle HED the development and spre of new imperialism the expansion of Industries in the Europe not only demand excess raw material but also importing foods for for Z growing Urban population in the industrialized cities and towns the expansion of industry in Europe not only def excess then growing Urban population is the industrialized cities and [Music] towns expansion of indust expanation of Industries technological advancement in the technology and navigation techniques Ena European Colonial powers to get raw material and food supply with relative cases traveling even to distant areas including [Music] forch Improvement in ship building also encourag the rivals of militarist aggression in the [Music] world Great Britain which was the first country to embark on the Industrial Revolution was the strongest world power of the period and had suemac milary the technological boom that come as a result of new imperialism had some negative on people who had their [Music] own the military Superior European Colonial status now manag to colonize the entire African continent except and and many areas in Asia and the Pacific [Music] Iceland for speech fore foreign spee for the first World War broke out in 194 about 85% of the territories in the world had fallen under Colonial during the first world war the colonized people followed their colonial Masters paid sacrifice in military confrontation that had nothing to do seven super France German Portugal speeech foreign speech speech spee paid sacrifice milary confrontation for spee spe spee nothing to do with them OFA motives and processes on the of European scramble forri on the of African the European Scramble for Africa Western Europe had conducted the Industrial Revolution for a century and had clearly become the most powerful and technologically advanced continent in the world Western an economic decline in the early 1870s p P some European to look toward the non industrial World especially African countries super power of great France Portugal tan German they viewed this countries as both Market for their products and suppliers of Natural Resources to fuel their Industries in addition the strongest European countries began to fear that began to fear what would happen to be to the balance of power if their Rivals acquired colonist in Africa all of this resulted in the Scramble for for in addition to this the strongest countries began [Music] to for spee speee spee foreign speeech for it began with a slow territorial acation through the early 18 18 and was followed by a competitive rush to claim African lands after the buring of 1884 up to 85 1885 fore spee [Music] speee conference for because of her position and Industrial native in the world Britain dominated Afric external trade until the second half of C external while France and Belgium were advancing their into Africa Germany was waiting for it for time for deced a German protector over the three African territories namely toand Southwest Africa he he then invited the major European poers to Berlin foree fore the the stated goals of the conference was to be the settlement of Congo claims between Britain France and Portugal and the Ang French R along Riv fore forch for the Conference was held in Brin in Germany from November 884 to February 885 it was bmark the chancellor of Germany who initiated the conference it involved representatives of 13 European countries thean states were namely Britain German France Austria Hungary Ria Belgium Holland Spain Portugal Italy Denmark Sweden German France uh Belgium Italy Portugal Britain German France Portugal [Music] Italy OFA in fact otan Empire which has been slowly weakened and lost most of it former territories was not represented in the berin conference of 1884 up to 1885 B by the time the conference ended February 25885 King Le of Belgium has secured ownership of soal International Association International as the legitimate Authority in the con interational Association the legitimate authority of King of the belgi over the ConEd to and missionaries free access to the are France Got acceptance of it claim to the French Portugal lost most of it cono claim for recog the European nations declared free trade along the con and free navigation on the on River power also consolidate their rule in the area they already occupied and set out rules to occupy additional newor their in the are they already Ed for the most significant of rules or general ofl was stated that Colonial Powers were obligated to notify each other when they claimed African territory furthermore subsequent effective occupation of the claimed area where was sex necessarily for the claim to remain valid for speeech forance against expans foree G