INCREDIBLE How the LARGEST CRUISE SHIP in the WORLD is BUILT 🛳️ THIS IS HOW a CRUISE SHIP is Built

Process A-Z
9 followers
Oct 3, 2025
In the world, there are just over 300 cruises sailing in the world,
offering enjoyment to almost 700,000 people.
But how is a cruise ship made?
To find out, let's go to Germany,
to one of the largest shipyards in the world,
and see how the largest and most sustainable cruise ship in the world is built.
The Meijerwerft shipyard, with more than 200 years of history,
makes large boats,
from fishing boats to cruises.
CON, a team of 3,500 people,
supported by numerous suppliers,
works on the creation of a new cruise ship worth almost 1 billion euros.
The AIDA Nova is a revolutionary cruise ship
that stands out for being the first in the world
to be completely powered by natural gas.
A technology that reduces pollutant emissions
and bets on more sustainable tourism.
With its 337 meters long,
it can accommodate more than 6,600 passengers
and 1,500 crew members.
It offers an experience that combines comfort,
entertainment, and environmental responsibility.
Among its attractions, it has restaurants of different specialties,
bars, an innovative theater,
a water park,
and a complete spa for the well-being of travelers.
So, how is the construction process
of one of the largest cruises in the world?
The process begins with the cutting of the first steel plate,
using a plasma cutter that reaches extremely high temperatures.
From there, the project has less than two years to be completed.
The design of the ship is completely done on a computer,
which allows planning each detail,
from the location of the pipes to the distribution of the spaces.
Although the design uses advanced technologies,
many of the innovations are still in development.
The manufacturing process is a combination of modern technology
and traditional physical work.
The structure of the ship is formed by the welding of steel plates,
which are assembled by a giant robot in the center of the welding.
The ship, with 337 meters long and 42 meters wide,
is built in sections,
which allows the workers to advance in different parts of the ship at the same time,
accelerating the construction.
Each section is assembled in blocks,
and after 90 blocks, the ship begins to take shape.
During construction, pipes and components are installed on the floor of each section,
which makes the work easier.
Subsequently, the huge cranes turn the parts for their next assembly stage.
In the Rostock's Neptune Werft cranes,
the rear section of the ship is built,
where the engines and gas tanks are installed.
The liquid natural gas tanks are 35 meters long and 8 meters high,
and are designed to store enough fuel for a trip of at least two weeks.
The ship's engines, known as dual-fuel engines,
can operate with both natural gas and marine diesel.
Each 2,000-ton engine is assembled in five weeks by a team of two specialists.
The process begins with the cylinder housing,
where the crankshaft is installed,
and then the pistons, cylinders, and exhaust system are added.
Everything is adjusted with precision.
Once assembled, the engines go through a series of tests on the test bench
to measure their performance, power, and emissions.
The engine starts at low speed,
and during the first few hours,
key components such as the crankshaft,
the control arm, and the pistons are adjusted,
ensuring that all parts work efficiently and precisely.
After a final inspection,
the liquid natural gas engines are painted white
and ready for installation.
The engines are transported to the Neptune Werft hangar,
where they are firmly fixed to the engine module support blocks
that were previously prepared.
A few weeks later,
the first floating unit is ready to leave the hangar.
Under hydraulic pressure and on an oil film,
the 120-meter-long and 42-meter-wide unit
is slowly moved towards a bridge.
Once floating, the engine module is towed to Papenburg,
where it is assembled in the Major Werft hangar.
Meanwhile, LPG oil-liquid gas tanks are installed in Rostock
in the second floating unit.
With precise precision,
the tanks are guided and positioned with extreme accuracy
in their prepared bases.
This meticulous work allows us to move forward
with the construction of the second unit,
which will also be transported to Papenburg.
In the Major Werft hangar in Papenburg,
construction advances without pause.
With the arrival of the first floating unit,
workers begin to assemble the blocks
in the 500-meter-long dry dock,
the largest in the world.
While roof panels and pipes are installed,
progress is constant,
with 250 kilometers of pipes and axles
to be installed throughout the ship.
To achieve this,
advanced technology is used,
such as welding robots combined with artisanal work
by experts who work with millimetric precision.
Meanwhile, the assembly of the hull continues,
and when the dock is filled with water,
the structure begins to float.
Despite the winter challenges
with temperatures below zero and strong winds,
the towers manage to move the section of the hull
outside the hangar.
With effort and tenacity,
the workers place the structure on the dock,
ready to continue with the work inside the ship.
The gas tank module
arrives at its destination from Rostock.
With precision, the towers place it in the hangar,
where the water from the dock is emptied
to continue with the work inside and outside the hull.
The work team moves quickly,
using lifting baskets to reach high areas
and optimize the times.
The prefabricated cabins,
produced in an efficient assembly line,
arrive during the day
and are installed at night.
Each is placed in its place in 30 minutes,
being pushed and aligned with great precision,
with all the furniture and details ready
for final conditioning.
Each piece is inspected before installation
and goes through a chain of verifications.
First, the internal team,
then the client,
and finally an inspector for certification.
Technology is key in this phase.
Experts use 3D models of the ship
in a virtual reality room
to check each room, tank, and duct,
identifying errors before problems arise.
Data is updated daily,
ensuring that workers have the most accurate information
at the start of their day.
In the hangar, work is done day and night
at full capacity.
The most powerful crane lifts the atrium structure,
a 360-degree theater with LED walls
and a liftable stage,
optimizing time when preinstalling the equipment
in the structure.
The maneuver to install the atrium,
the future entertainment center of the ship,
requires extreme precision.
The crane operator calmly places the structure,
and the workers, using safety harnesses,
begin to weld and secure the tow hooks.
Hydraulic compressors adjust the structure millimetrically,
ensuring that everything fits perfectly.
Simultaneously, in the beach club area,
work is done on the roof,
which will have pools and bars,
covered by a transparent membrane
resistant to storms and high-sea movement.
At this point, the slides are also installed.
A few months before delivery,
the shipyard begins the process
of closing them with the doors of the dry dock.
The next step is to join the sections of the ship.
After welding the rear part,
the dock is flooded to align the central section
with the rear.
This task requires millimetric precision
to adjust the 19 covers
and the 42 meters wide of the structure.
Once the two halves are in the dock,
they are adjusted by floating
and the initial welds are made.
The belt tank system ensures balance
and allows moving the 20,000 tons precisely.
Moving forward in the production line,
in the heart of the shipyard,
the command bridge is built,
the cruise control room.
As it advances,
kilometers of cables are installed
for the light systems,
internet and ship controls,
which will only be connected once
the bridge is mounted on the structure.
The next challenge is a section
of 1,000 meters of welding.
The workers begin by placing
a ceramic guide in the joint of the pieces
and then align steel plates
to ensure precision.
Hydraulic compressors up to 50 tons
adjust the pieces until they fit perfectly
and then weld them and consolidate the structure.
Meanwhile, in the hangar of 125 meters wide,
other pieces are expected to be installed,
such as the section with a garden for climbing,
among other amenities
for the enjoyment of passengers.
Block 69, which connects the front
with the middle section of the ship,
is positioned with precision
using hydraulic sliding systems.
The bow, with a design that cuts the water
almost vertically, is placed
and secured with initial welding points.
On the other hand, inside the ship
the work progresses quickly.
The floors are installed with layers
of insulation and flexible steel,
while in the kitchens of the restaurants
a self-leveling layer is applied
to ensure its functionality.
The crane operator is in charge
of installing the control bridge
using a special lift
that raises it to 60 meters high.
From its cabin, it handles components
up to 345 tons
with millimeter precision,
ensuring its exact placement.
The 50-meter-wide bridge
is welded to the rest of the ship.
Just under 7 months after delivery,
the ACIPOD is installed,
a revolutionary device
that improves the maneuverability
and efficiency of the ship.
Unlike traditional systems,
the ACIPOD is a 360-degree rotating gondola
with propellers
that precisely controls the ship.
Each ACIPOD weighs 230 tons
and is 12 meters long.
Installation requires
a precise maneuver
under the stern of the ship
with a tolerance of only half a millimeter
and the connection
of its electronic systems.
At this point,
the cruiser floats for the first time
and moves to a new position
where the logo of the fleet
is applied to the bow.
Meanwhile, the assembly
of the propellers progresses
with the five blades
of each ACIPOD installed
with precision.
Each blade weighs 3 tons
and the ship's propulsion system
is ready.
As the date of delivery
approaches, work continues
in the hangar
with the assembly of more components
and details,
such as painting the anchor chain
while the ship prepares
to sail the seas.
During the last preparations
of the ship,
work is intensified in different areas.
The exterior balconies are installed
while the controllers verify
the progress throughout the ship.
The kitchens also advance
with the installation of lifts
and electrical connections
while the artisans place tiles
and a carpenter makes
a continuous 1,300-meter railing.
Three months before delivery,
the cabins receive final adjustments
and the first crews
arrive to clean.
The electronic connections
It is now when the ship shines
under the sun and,
although it looks almost ready from the outside,
there is still high-pressure
The chairs and desks are assembled
while the areas such as the radar
and the pools are tested.
The theater is ready
and the lifeboats are anchored on board.
The television system is adjusted
preparing the first television
study on board a cruise ship.
Then the ship sets sail
to Amsterdam to embark
the rest of the crew.
The adjustments of the liquid natural gas units
and the safety standards
of the gas tanks are reviewed.
Finally, the delivery ceremony
is held and the ship sails to Lisbon.
Here the last preparations are completed
with the restaurants open,
the cabins ready
and the recreation areas prepared.
The theater is preparing for its premiere
with the nervous but excited actors.
Everything is ready
for the ship to begin its journey
offering the passengers
a unique experience.
The final preparation of the ship
does not leave details unpolished.
From the elevators to the outside,
everything is reviewed, adjusted and cleaned.
At the lower level,
the automated flag service
distributes clean clothes to the crew
through a system that registers
each selected and returned garment.
The chefs also fine-tune the menu
for the 17 restaurants on board
while preparing to receive
a crew of more than 1,500 people.
The provisions for the restaurants
will be embarked on Tenerife,
where the ship will store
up to 4,000 cubic meters of food
in its 24 refrigerated
and non-refrigerated warehouses.
With the arrival in Tenerife,
the Aida Nova marks
the beginning of its journey through the oceans,
an achievement that has been possible
thanks to the engineering of Vanguardia,
the organization of the shipyard
and the dedication of all involved.
And this is how a cruise ship is built.
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