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The garden is bursting and it’s time to help the plants finish strong. In today’s video, I’m out in the garden trellising peppers that are finally heavy with fruit, and showing you how I top my tomato plants late in the season to redirect their energy into ripening what’s already on the vine.
Then we head to the kitchen where I make a batch of pickled peppers—an easy and delicious way to preserve that abundance.
If you're gardening in a short season like I am, these small end-of-summer steps can make a big difference in your harvest.
Let me know in the comments how your garden is doing and what you’re preserving right now!
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#plant # garden #gardening
Hello there everyone, if you are new here my name is Chelsea. Welcome to Little Mountain Ranch and
if you've been here before welcome back. Super happy to have you here with me today in the high
tunnel which is starting to look a little bit jungle like which is what we're here to fix today.
I'm going to be topping my tomato plants so that literally means going along and cutting the tops
off my tomato plants. We'll talk about why when we get to that point. We are also going to be
building a little bit of a trellis to go along my peppers. As you can see they're starting to
get weighed down by all their beautiful fruit and falling into the aisle. We are also going to pick
some peppers and pickle some peppers because there is nothing as delicious on a pizza or a good
sandwich than some pickled peppers. This is the what I call the maintained YouTube worthy side of
my high tunnel. It's not really it's not really that except that this is the area that I usually
do work when I'm going to share a video on a specific thing that I do in my high tunnel to
maintain it and this side over here the side of my high tunnel that gets a little bit more
neglected. Look at that it is an absolute jungle back there. I would like to be able to say that
this is an unusual event in my high tunnel but the evidence would speak against that because if you
look back on videos from the end of July beginning of August since I put this high tunnel here
was it five years ago I think it was around five years ago now you would see that at least once
every single summer this is how my high tunnel looks. So obviously we have some work to do over
here. Before we get into doing that and dealing with those tomatoes I do want to deal with the
peppers because it is quite hot in here which you can probably tell by the sweat beating on my nose
and my face turning red and this is something that I need to take care of because if I don't
the branches on the pepper plants are quite fragile and they could break under the weight of
all of the fruit. So I do want to get this job done first and should we have time and I not get too hot
then we will do the pruning over on that side. We will definitely go along and top everything though
because that is something that I do need to get done regardless of how hot it gets in here but
the actual trellising up of the tomato plants on the other side might wait until tonight. One of my
sons made me all of these stakes that I am going to use along these plants. I'm not going to use a
stake for every single pepper plant because I think I have 130 or something like that pepper
plants in here so that would be a lot of stakes but what I am going to do is hammer these stakes
in so that they're nice and sturdy and I got him to make me eight stakes so we're going to put eight
and you want a yarn that's fairly strong for this or some kind of twine and I'm going to run I think
three lines maybe two we'll see all the way along and that will help hold everything up and my son
did such a nice job of making these I think I'll probably just leave them in here instead of taking
them out and reuse them again next year because I do plant my peppers here each year. It is recommended
of course to rotate your crops as best you can but in a closed environment where you have limited
space like in a high tunnel like this it's a little bit difficult to do and I have these permanent
trellises that I have set up for my tomatoes here and I've been planting these all in the same spot
for the last couple of years and it's been working fine. The biggest thing you have to do if you're
not going to rotate is to make sure that you feed the soil whatever nutrients that plant that you're
planting in it is going to need because they will become depleted over time. I've shared this before
but I have a thing for fences. I just love any type of fence so even this I like the contained feeling
of a fence and this makes me really happy. So now we're going to head over to this side where we're
going to deal with some of these unruly tomato plants here and top our tomato plants. It takes
generally between 20 and 30 days from the point of flowering to until you get a mature sized tomato
and then it can take depending on again the kind from between 10 and 30 days for that plant to reach
full ripening stage on the vine. So a lot of people especially if you live in a really hot climate
where the chance of your tomatoes cracking or ending up with severe blight or anything like
that, it's recommended to take the tomatoes off the vine when they just go to the point where
they're just starting to get a little bit of a blush on them and then you can ripen them inside.
We do the same thing here in the north except at the very end of the season we push the tomatoes
on the plant for as long as we possibly can and then we pull all those green tomatoes off and
ripen the rest of those in the house. I find that if I take all my tomatoes, let's see by
the end of August first to second week of September depending on how warm it is, if I take
all my tomatoes off they've all gotten far enough along in the ripening process that they'll ripen
the rest of the way inside. But I like to avoid ripening tomatoes inside as best I can because I
don't have a lot of counter space or table space or any other type of surface for doing that.
So keeping that in mind and whether you want to make the decision to top your tomato plants or not
is going to depend how many frost-free days left you have in the season. So we're looking at around
let's say if we're really going to push it middle of September if I'm able to keep heaters going in
here and keep the nighttime temperatures warm enough and we don't end up getting some random
hard frost. We always get light frosts even by the beginning of September sometimes even the end of
August but the high tunnel protects the tomatoes from that. But anything harder than that harder
than a light frost I need to pull my plants out. So I'm looking at the amount of time we have left
between now and then which let's see is going to put us at 30 on the short end 45 on the long end
days left which doesn't give us a ton of time to have tomatoes from this stage which is flowering
to actually having tomatoes that we can pull in off the vine. So it makes sense at this point to
go along and remove any of the flowers that I know are not going to have time to produce fruit.
If I have any like this right here where I have some little tiny tomatoes forming they still have
the flower end on them those ones are probably going to have enough time especially because
this particular variety is a plum size variety so it's going to have enough time. There may
potentially be enough time these ones are sun golds for these flowers here that are actually
there's little tiny tomato plants let's pull that off here sorry tomatoes not tomato plants let me
show you there's a little itty bitty fruit can you see that in there that may have time to mature on
this so I'm going to leave the cherries because I hardly got any cherries oh my gosh it's hot
I hardly got any cherries at all cherry tomatoes at all this year so I'm going to let this one go
because why not so this is kind of the interesting thing about what happened with my tomatoes this
year is that I ended up with fruit forming along the very bottom so the all the the situation was
perfectly ripe I guess you could say for good flower production and good pollination right
along the bottom and then the second rung up on the plants all these ones are for the most part
beefsteak style tomatoes along here they were able to also flower and produce fruit at the right time
but anywhere above that so probably about this much of the plant itself didn't even flower so
something happened during the temperature of the growth of the plant along there that was not ideal
for flowering and actually flowering because they didn't even flower they didn't even try to flower
and then not get pollinated they actually just didn't flower at all and then I'm having another
flush of flowers along the very tops of the plants it's so interesting to observe these kinds of
things in the garden because I find that I learn a lot about the ideal conditions for plants by
observing when they when they don't do well I can look back of course on this season and see
our temperature wild temperature fluctuations the fact that we didn't even start getting any
heat until this last week lots of heat now though and so that obviously played a big part in what
these tomatoes did so I have to admit to being a little bit sad to go along and lop off the potential
of this plant to produce any with these plants to produce any more fruit but truth is they're just
not going to form they're not going to have enough time on the very top there so some of these plants
like these ones here are well over six feet tall probably seven feet tall at least up there so
there's lots of beautiful growth happening but unfortunately we're going to cut it off and you
know what it is much cooler on this side of the high tunnel so I am going to start well that's
exciting look we have cucumbers yay look at that these are Socrates which is a great northern
variety of slicing cucumbers my very favorite way to eat cucumbers well there's two I love a good
greek salad but I also love a peanut butter and fresh cucumber sandwich with a little bit of salt
if you've not had it please try if you love peanut butter and you love cucumbers the combination is
amazing okay so these ones here aren't actually too bad but these ones way too tall and I have
some yarn so I'm going to go along and trellis up anything that needs to be tied back like this
enthusiastic one here so let's go top I was just looking at these plants and I was thinking about
the fact that I have two choices here when it comes to the foliage all the leaves that you can
see on there because as you can see there's a lot of them I wasn't as diligent about pruning this
year as I have been in years past but I was thinking about removing them removing a bunch
more of the leaves but this is the thought that's kind of been running around in my brain as I've
been doing this is that these leaves are not going to grow bigger they're just going to basically
maintain themselves at this point they're all fully grown on these plants and I will pull off
all the suckers so the suckers are the branches that come out in between a leaf and the main stem
so I will pull those off because the plant will put energy into growing those but the whole idea
behind pruning is that you want the plant to put energy into growing fruit and producing the fruit
but also the plants themselves those leaves actually photosynthesize which gives the plant
energy so I'm kind of wondering if at this stage of the game if it's not really worth it going to
the effort of pruning off all the extra foliage here if there's anybody who is a more expert
tomato grower than I am I would love to hear from you if you would with at this point if you would
bother with the pruning the other thing about pruning is when you prune early in the season
the plant still has a lot of oomph and get up and go and so it can rebound from the shock of
removing all those pruned leaves whereas this time of year it has a little bit less energy
because a lot of that energy is going into fruit production so I'm not sure I feel like the topping
definitely needs to happen but I think as of right now anyway unless somebody tells me differently
I am going to follow my intuition on this and actually just leave the leaves on one of the
reasons that I do love pruning my plants is because you get to see all the beautiful tomatoes look at
that they're just gorgeous on this plant you get to see them better without having all the foliage
on here but like I said I'm just going to leave it as is but let's go along and top all these
flowers way up at the top of this one you know what I think I'm going to do
is just top right above that and leave that little one to go we'll see if we end up with tomatoes on
that at the end of the season oh my gosh this one is almost at the top of the high tunnel holy moly
so now that that is all done our tomatoes are topped and this side is pretty well pruned I'm
gonna have to get to the other side but that's gonna wait till tonight when it's a little bit
cooler in here but right now we are going to pick some peppers I have tons of peppers look at those
beautiful banana peppers there so we are going to pick some peppers and we are going to make
some pickled peppers so these ones are our sweet banana peppers and I like mixing banana peppers
with some of the hotter peppers because they're sweet so it balances out that heat a little bit
so we're gonna pick a bunch of these theoretically I could do the same thing with the peppers as I
did with the tomatoes I could go along and pull off the flowers that are on here because they
are not going to have enough time to produce peppers but I usually don't bother doing that
I don't know why I don't bother doing that I just don't these ones also have
a way to go what are these ones anyway where's my tag I am going to pick some of our
Hungarian black peppers here which are very prolific now these ones apparently have a similar
heat to the jalapenos some people say they're a little bit hotter and some people say they're not
as hot so we're gonna have to check it out ourselves but there are lots of them
I don't need to do that many pickled peppers this year because I have tons left from last year
because I did so many last year so how many of you have the Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled
pickled peppers little rhyme in your head every time I say pickled peppers I know I do we have
some golden cayenne peppers that are almost ripe so that's exciting oh we got a couple jalapenos
here and I can see a bunch more banana peppers over there a whole bunch right there and some more
here nice little haul so far these ones are another cayenne I want to make Frank's hot
sauce or an imitation Frank's hot sauce so I grew quite a few cayennes oh we got some Hungarian hot
wax over here oh look at that beauty that's a gorgeous sweet pepper the peppers this year are
kind of like the tomatoes over here in that we just don't have a ton of them the ones that are
down here more the hot peppers they're doing pretty well but all of my sweet peppers that
are along here have just tiny little fruits on them or no fruits at all which is kind of a bummer
there's another one this is just what happens with gardening sometimes you win and sometimes
you don't it's a good thing we have these gorgeous sunflowers to keep us feeling cheerful
all right I think this little batch of peppers that we have here is the perfect amount for a
small batch of pickled peppers so let's head up to the house and make them all right friends back
up in the kitchen with our gorgeous peppers look at how beautiful these look so all I'm going to do
this is could not be easier we're going to cut these up into rings you can choose to leave the
seeds in if you want or you can remove them so rings just like that and I'm going to do a mix
here of sweet peppers and of spicy peppers most people do pickled peppers with jalapenos or cowboy
candy they call it but I like to do a mix because I don't like it too too hot
if you are going to remove your seeds and the membrane because the main the membrane
part right here is actually where a lot of the heat is held if you're going to remove that
I would recommend using those are spicy I would recommend using gloves I'm not doing that so I'm
not worried about that today oh look at these so these are the Hungarian black peppers they're green
on the inside beautiful when it comes to preserving fresh is best so when it comes to
any type of pickling that you're doing the fresher the vegetables you're using
the crispier that your pickle is going to be but in the case of peppers I do find that they can sit
in the crisper in the fridge for a day or two as long as you have some moisture in there that part's
really important and be okay because we're actually going to be cooking these in the
syrup that we're going to make anyway so they're going to be softened by that process
most of the recipes online talk about making your syrup with your seasonings and then
adding your peppers to that and I actually just throw everything in the pot and heat everything
up at once because I'm always looking to save on time and that doesn't affect safety at all
so we're going to add for our seasonings into this and you can omit the seasonings if you want
we're going to add a little bit of celery seeds so for our let's say eight cups we probably have
around eight cups so I'm adding about two teaspoons of celery seed I'm going to add
some turmeric and this is mostly for color not for flavor so around a two teaspoons tablespoon
somewhere in that range and then I am going to add some apple cider vinegar
and some plain vinegar and this is going to there's going to be liquid that's going to come
out of these so I'm only going to add just a little bit let's say two cups add around two
or so to the amount of peppers that I have here I'm going to add half as much sugar as I did
vinegar so I added two cups of vinegar so I'm going to add one cup of sugar
and I'm going to get this over on the stove and start cooking it down
now that these are ready let me show you what they're going to look like
they're going to be shiny like that and a little bit translucent we're going to load up our jars
with our peppers now I'm going to crank my heat back up and reduce the syrup
okay our syrup is all ready to go nice and thick
sticky sticky so washing our rim really well we're going to lid it and then can these for
10 minutes in the steam canner or water bath canner all right friends okay we are done don't
those look beautiful I am not going to need any more than that though because I still have
probably 40 jars down from last year so that's great but I'm glad I was able to show you I hope
enjoyed hanging out with me today and I look forward to seeing you next time bye everyone