I always want to hear your feedback so drop a comment down below ✅
hey guys just before we get into the
lesson I just want to let you know that
you can catch these Live on YouTube uh
every Tuesday from 6 p.m until 7 P.M in
the UK time and that means you can be
more interactive you can ask your
questions and they'll be answered okay
so without further Ado let's get into
the lesson
so welcome back to another one of the
GCSE tuition lessons so again we're
doing bearings today so if we just get
started now
um again this first question is pretty
basic in terms of bearings but a few
things we need to remember whenever
we're talking about bearings is they are
always
measured clockwise
from the North Line okay
so from North Line
and the other thing to remember is that
they're always three
digits
Okay the reason for that is it's a bit
of a nautical things when you're talking
over the radio
if you know that every single angle is
three digits if you've missed a number
you can then ask them to repeat it so
again it's not really relevant in maths
but it is relevant when you're using
bearings in the real world
so
that's two of the main things however
the third thing which is where I think
some students do get kind of confused on
is so first of all is the three digits
so I always see students drop a mark
because of three digits
but the second thing is kind of reading
this so it says write down the bearing
of B from P so the way I like to do I
like to think of it is where it says
from p
that's where we're looking from so we're
starting at p and then we're going to B
okay so of B from p means we start at p
and go to B
and it says write down the bearing so
again it's just the angle from the north
line so in this case it's just 120
degrees
so again hopefully that's not
not too bad but again if you're not sure
again stop me because when we get on to
the later questions they involve things
like the cosine rule and everything so
it can get a bit more tricky
and the next one says work out the
bearing of a from P so once again
we're starting at p and we're ending up
at a okay so if I just delete these two
actually just this bit careful
just delete that Circle there
what I'm looking for is again I start at
the North line from p and I'm going all
the way around
until a
okay
so that's the key thing to remember
there and this isn't actually too tricky
to work out if we look at it it's
basically a full circle but 90 degrees
taken away so we're doing is we're doing
360.
subtract 90
which is 270
degrees
okay
so far I think that's not too bad
um I think with the next question it's
actually involves measuring so I'm going
to talk through this one because
obviously I can't measure it on the
screen I don't think I have it
protractor with that one but actually
let me just check do I
no yeah I didn't think so so uh you can
also be asked to measure bearings so
just really be be aware that you're
supposed to put the protractor the zero
line should be along the north line and
then you're just measuring that angle
there
okay
so
again so a lot of this is to do with
kind of scale drawings and I think I may
have made a slight error here
because a lot of these are scale
drawings
that should be fine
so a lot of these are scale drawings and
is there anything that you guys want me
to go through with scale uh just one
thing to note is that they'll generally
give you a scale of like one centimeter
equals one meter or something
and then you're also able to measure
like using a protractor or a ruler okay
so assuming that that's all okay with
scale
we can go down to
this next one
uh scale's not okay
do you mean
so one of the ones that we can kind of
do is
this one isn't actually a scale drawing
so the only time you can assume that
it's an Acura or a
or you can actually measure the values
is if it literally says
um oh it is okay yeah is if it literally
says
that the diagrams drawn accurately if it
doesn't say that then you cannot measure
using a ruler or protractor even if it
looks like it so you have to look for
the word accurate so for this one it
says Oxford is on a bearing of 330
degrees from Cambridge so let's just
write uh say Cambridge is here see
now we're going to draw our North Line
now what we would do is we'd measure an
angle of actually you know what I need
to move this over slightly towards the
middle
now 330 degrees again it doesn't say
that I that it's accurate so I don't
need to use a protractor but if I know
that you know all the way around 330
degrees I know that 360 degrees is going
to sorry 330 degrees would be something
like
this
okay
okay
so again the full circle will be 360.
this is about 270 so slightly bigger
will be 300 degrees okay again it
doesn't need to be accurate
it's a key thing to remember
and this is a North Line
so again from Cambridge means we start
at Cambridge and then we've drawn
basically a massive reflex angle of 330
degrees
okay oh it's got the zero one sec
okay
so far is that okay again just stop me
if I stop making sense now we're looking
for the bearing of Cambridge from Oxford
so if we have a look that is going to be
this angle here
okay now I want you to keep in mind that
bearings is going to use most
predominantly it's going to use the
angle rules we have this Z angles and
co-interior angles normally so if you
want to get really good at bearings you
always want to think about
um Ultra angle theorem
so that's the Z angles and you want to
think about co-interia
now if you think about why this is
all northlines
are parallel
so if I have a look at this angle here
and this angle here they are co-interior
angles because the two North lines are
parallel
okay which means they add to 180 and I
think this is where a lot of students
get confused because alternate angles
can be used in almost every single
bearings question and we're going to I'm
going to show you some examples of that
in a minute
but this one is co-interia okay
now this angle here is 30 degrees right
because the full circle is 360. we've
taken up 330 so 360 minus 330 is 30
degrees
so to work out this bearing we just use
co-interior angles so the bearing of
Cambridge from Oxford is just 180 minus
30. so remember with co-interior angles
they add up to 180 degrees
okay so even though my diagram that does
not look like 150 degrees
it's fine it's not accurate it's not
accurate drawing
is that okay
I would recommend in every single
question making sure you draw the
diagram
okay just draw a nice little sketch so
you can see what's going on okay because
the next one's going to be slightly
different even though it looks like it
would be the same
so if we start here the bearing of
London from Liverpool so I guess I'm
gonna have to label both of them in this
case which is a shame
so this is going to be Liverpool
and London is 130 degrees so if we say
this is the North Line 90 degrees will
be going straight across like that so it
needs to be slightly bigger than that so
let's say something like this
that's going to be my London again
doesn't need to be accurate
and then again you have the North Line
now the bearing of London from Liverpool
is 130 degrees so if we go clockwise
from North
that'll be
so as you can see it's not this exact
same as this question
it's slightly different
so finding the bearing of Liverpool from
London
is going to be clockwise from North so
it's going to be this reflex angle
now again co-interior angles this angle
here will be 50 degrees because those
two angles need to add up to 180 because
the north lines are parallel so it's
like a c angle
so this reflex angle here while angles
around a point add up to 360 so it's
just going to be 360 minus 50. equals
310 degrees and if you have a look at my
diagram it looks a bit like 310 right
it's bigger than three quarters of a
circle
so again drawing a diagram is the you
can't just copy the method you need to
know the the diagram to draw
I'm actually probably going to need to
find more questions for this because I
didn't realize that a lot of them was
scale questions so I'll look through
some more exam papers but we have two
exam questions now so this might
interest you a little bit more
because this is where we're going to get
into the big stuff but so far we all
okay
I think a few people have left so yeah
okay perfect
okay so now uh the first question is an
ed Excel question we have an AQA one
coming up in a second but they're
actually very very similar they're
almost identical
and we have something that looks like
this this is the most recent bearings
question from an actual Edexcel paper
except for the 2022 papers because I
couldn't use those because we use them
for mocks in the school I teach at
have a look
okay so this is where things get a
little bit more tricky
so we have
a bunch of distances a bunch of bearings
that's all okay
find the bearing of Charlton from Acton
so if we start from actin here
right
we want to essentially find
this whole angle here right so we start
acting the bearing to Charlton
okay
this gets a bit funky
so there's a few things that we can try
and figure out
um I don't know this angle inside the
triangle right and I don't know this
length so ideally I'd like to work one
of them out
now it's not a right angle triangle and
I can't make it one
okay because it's not isosceles either
at least I don't know if it's isosceles
so I know I'm going to be using the sine
or the cosine rule
but I don't know which one yet
however
this is where things can get a bit
tricky and this is a trick that you can
use for almost every bearings question
if I continue this North line down
okay
this little angle here
is going to be 30 degrees because angles
on a straight line add to 180.
okay
now this angle
is actually an alternate angle
because these two North lines are
parallel can you see it's a big Z
if you trace this it's on its sides you
might have to tilt your head a bit
but that's a big Z angle
so this angle here
37 degrees
is that okay
so I'll leave that for a second
there's two halves to that
all good perfect Lila you okay with that
cool now I'm going to delete this
because
if you actually look at the Mark scheme
they don't give credit for finding two
separate angles they only give credit if
you know to add them to get 67 degrees
okay
okay let's think have you got any more
information we've got some more
information what can we get now again I
want this angle inside the triangle here
right that's what I'm aiming for to find
the bearing but at the moment I don't
have enough information to do it but
what do I have enough information to
work out
well
okay let me put it this way
if I want to find this angle here right
I'm going to need another angle side
pair because I want to use the sign rule
because I know what the opposite side is
and I have this angle so I want to find
out this side here
if that doesn't make sense let's think
of it another way
what can I work out
well this is actually a perfect scenario
for the cosine rule right
because I have two sides and the angle
between them and I want to work out the
third angle
um you can also use a corresponding
angle yeah
I actually know this isn't a
corresponding angle
not quite because this line here we
can't say is parallel
yeah
so
what we're going to use is we're going
to call this a and we're going to say
that a squared equals B squared plus c
squared minus
2pc
so then a is just equal to actually a
square is equal to B squared it doesn't
actually matter which way around we do
this
9 squared oh sorry cos a
it's got the most important part of the
cosine
a nine
I've seen your message I'm just going to
read it
this is called the cosine rule
if it helps
they give this one to you in the exam
but in my opinion knowing how to use it
is far more important
so let's get our calculators out I
should have mine still open for my last
lesson
cool so then we just sub this in so we
have
lost 8 squared
Plus
9 squared
minus two
hey
tap on the keyboard's a lot harder than
using the calculator in real life
seven
and then we're going to describe the
answer because I don't actually care
about
the four values let's call it 9.42 yeah
just to make sure it's as accurate as
possible
cool
I'm hoping you can see that because I
have an angle and its opposite side
and I have one other side I can use the
sine rule to find out this inside angle
here right so that won't give me that it
will give me
this
so if we want to label it up let's call
that a
this a
this B and this B right it doesn't
actually matter what we call it
so we have sine
B the angle we want over the opposite
side nine
equals sine 67
over 9.42
so remember with the sine rule you can
flip it if you want so do the sides on
top over the angles or you can do the
angles over the sides it's the same
thing
so in other words we have
sine B
equals 9 sine 67
over 9.42
and then from there we can work out what
the angle
so again that's probably a bit trickier
of a question but uh we're not actually
done yet so I shouldn't jump the gun
sign 67 close bracket over
9.42
then don't forget this gives us what
sine B is to find B we need to do the
inverse sine of our answer
61.6 degrees let's call it
uh yep
so now the actual bearing
is 61.6
plus 37 which would give us
98.6 degrees so we should keep in mind
that we need to give it as three digits
so this would actually drop your mark so
you would say oh nine eight point six
so again from here to here you can
actually drop a mark
which is a bit of a shame
and that's a five mark question
um
quite a few steps I'm not gonna lie
but how is that
in terms of how you're feeling good
lighter how's that for you
the next question is going to be a um
AQA question but I want you to have a
look
you need someone's cosign rule I have
done a video on it a few weeks back
um so you you can have a look when to
use it is a good question so when do you
use the cosine rule so if you have a
triangle
that doesn't have a right angle in it
that's cosine rule and sine Rule now
Wendy is the cosine or the sine rule
well the cosine rule you use when you
have two sides and the angle between
them
quadratic formula yeah sure that's fine
if you want to find a question I'm more
than happy to go through it or I can
find one that's okay
or do you mean quadratic formula with
the cosine rule
that can also come up
yeah
uh here's the AQA question again if you
look it looks almost identical
to the nxl one so
okay no just chill perfect
um so I would like to just take a second
is um bearings doesn't come up all that
often so it's easy to run out of
questions but look at other examples
because the method and the tricks are
all the same
okay so you can practice that way
except it's fewer marks
uh this one's paper two the Edexcel was
paper three
um so
yeah
so we have to work out the direct
distance from P to R so the reason why
this is four marks is there's one fewer
steps so what we're basically looking at
is
this distance here and as you can see
it's not a right angle triangle
so
we have a few bearings and we need to
work out the third side okay
so let's think
I need to work out the third side of a
non-white angle triangle so I'd like to
use the sonal cosine rule but I can't
however
again it's the same trick as the last
question
right if we draw this North line coming
down
that now becomes angles on a straight
line add to 180 so that must be 25
degrees
and again
these are alternate angles
so this angle here is the exact same as
this angle here so that's also 80
degrees
so in total that'll be 105 degrees
to process that
and this is actually a lot faster
because all we now need to do is
work out what a was in the Ed Excel
question except this is the AQA question
so again we're going to use the cosine
rule why are we using the cosine rule we
have two sides and the angle between
them and we want the op the third side
Okay so
we can call that a if we like so then we
have a squared equals I'll write out the
formula again
let's get to it
um doesn't matter which way around we
call it so 12 squared plus 28 squared
minus 2
12.
28
cos 105. and then we just write what a
is and we're done
so once again
you're gonna have to deal with how
slowly I type this because I'm not used
to typing on a keyboard on a calculator
28 squared minus 2
12. 28 that wasn't too bad
cause 105
and remember we need to square root this
answer which is why it's so hideously
large we get 33 it doesn't actually give
us how many decimal places so three
significant figures make sense to me uh
33.2 miles which
another thing to look at when you're
checking answers is if this third side
was a lot bigger than the other two like
again when we had a thousand miles
we know something's wrong
but uh yeah
so unfortunately I didn't prepare this
as well as I thought I did because I
expected the other questions to take us
longer and I didn't realize how many
scale factor questions we have so I'm
going to find some other bearings
questions quickly so if you bear with me
and again if you know where any can be
um
I know I really thought I prepared this
better I didn't realize how many scale
factor questions there were which is
really annoying
that paper
a paper
ah cool
oh never mind that's the paper
that's the paper I just did great
yeah bear bearings doesn't actually come
up as much as you'd think
um
which is
so you're right so I actually did try
and use these online protractors before
but they're they're very wonky
um so like importing something in there
and then obviously the scale's off then
you know which is kind of annoying I'm
assuming you guys know how to use
protractors
um I can do a lesson on that but
wow berries really didn't come up at all
Circle equations um so it's in like
equations of a circle uh that is 100 uh
planned coming up
so with Ed Excel I've actually gone
through all of the recent papers and it
doesn't look like there's any
any bearings at all
really
well no bearings really
that's really strange
it was yeah it was in 2022 so
oh yeah Lila that's a common mistake um
it was in 2022 you're right but
unfortunately since schools use them for
mocks uh even I don't have access to
them even though I'm a teacher and what
we can do is actually go to the old spec
as well so I know that some people don't
like old spec but
okay my maths hasn't changed in
thousands of years so
ah
finally
okay this is a decent question
this is an Edexcel question
um but I will find an AQA question after
this sorry that's taken me so long but
I'll cut it out in the edited version
it's fine
um one
uh page 12.
okay ah
current page
wait where did that
it printed underneath this why
why did it do that
I think my curse was that's why I
printed underneath
you can't have 3D bearings no I've never
seen that anyway
I've never seen 3D bearings
that would be interesting though
wouldn't it
you can't it's
you wouldn't be able to describe a
bearing in three dimensions you'd need
to have two angles how far up and down
how far left and right so if you want to
go like really far into further maths
and stuff you do have um two sets of
angles to describe position and things
like that
but yeah you
99
9
UM
so yeah although technically this is old
spec if you look the question is very
similar to what you'll be doing anyway
and then I'll do a
I'll do one from the comments back
anyways let's go to it so Manchester
Airport is on a bearing of 330 degrees
from a London Airport find the bearing
of the London Airport from Manchester
again
fairly simple if we say Manchester would
be let's say over here
330 degrees would be an angle about
there
we have London so
if we look at our two bearings North
I may have made a mistake there
so from London to Manchester will be
clockwise 330 degrees
and we want to find the bearing of the
London from Manchester so we're looking
for this bearing here
if you look we've done a very similar
question this angle here would have to
be 30 degrees and then because they're
co-interia they need to add up to 180 so
this would be 150 degrees so that's our
answer
again without drawing a diagram I'd find
that tricky myself
the London Airport is 200 miles from the
land
okay that's nothing to do with bearings
at all
never mind I thought that was thousand
airports 200 miles from Manchester
Airport playing these Manchester Airport
at the flight to London one
I mean that's not too tricky you're just
doing distance over time right so 200
over 120.
um I'm assuming you guys are okay with
that let's find another one
yeah it doesn't seem like Eric summer
has many bearing questions which is
interesting so I got the 2021 paper so
let's go through the Higher One
if there's something else you want me to
go through please let me know because I
feel like I'm wasting your time a bit
here
again I do want to apologize for the uh
after lesson that you're doing at the
moment
um if you want something else that's
completely fine
um but I think bearings was one of those
tricky topics right
so if you'd like to stick to that
I'm glad for that Lila but I'm not gonna
lie this one is very uh this one's not
good I really thought the other
questions weren't scale but I didn't
read them properly so
you know I didn't listen to my own
advice and uh read the question
yeah kind of ironic I suppose but
I'm glad you find them useful and yeah
just uh let me know if there is anything
else you want to do well is there really
no other bearings
okay I've gone through every AQA past
paper and I can't find any more bearings
questions
actually there's a one marker
look at the bearing of C from a
okay uh Evie with that
you would make it plus but I would
recommend using brackets and you don't
even have to think about it
okay so if you have a negative B term
um yeah so if you have a negative B term
I would very much recommend just using
brackets so
let's say you had like 2x squared
minus 3x plus 4. I'm actually not sure
if this is solvable
then when you're writing your quadratic
formula which is
you do minus and then minus three
so it would become positive but this way
you don't actually have to
think about it
and I don't like to think
um this one is possible no it isn't
never mind
yeah this question actually isn't
possible you get no Solutions
yeah
so I always use brackets because then I
don't have to think about stuff like
that
um
yeah I can't believe it
we've done every single bearings
question really
there's only been three
I actually really thought there's more
than that
[Music]
um
I mean I could look at OCR but
so have I but I think that they were
just found online so they may have been
from like previous spec questions
you know what
I'm being stupid
GCSE bearings questions
classic right
now that's scale I don't want to do
scale I want to do actual hard exam
questions
those are bad
Match Made Easy baby
I don't know about this where's the
worksheet
uh if it's on YouTube
um
is there any you want me to go through
or do they just go through them anyway
if they go through them anyways I don't
know if there's much point in me going
through it as well
um
again I'm trying to make sure that this
is worth your time
okay let's just download something
oh cool
I can do that yeah I can absolutely do
that
uh
I've actually found some
questions but I'm not going to lie
they're very similar to what we've done
okay I have found some
of them aren't great but some of them
are
four
I'm really hoping it prints in the right
place this time so I don't have to
hey not bad Okay so
there we are get some more
so
we can do some of these there we are
it's fine only wasted 10 minutes it's
fine 10-15 minutes
so with the alternate angles and
everything uh I can't do a recap of
those and it might be quite useful to do
before we go on
so what we have is when we have parallel
lines
um
okay how it's best to do it
imagine these lines are straight and
they're parallel
you have a few different types of angles
that can be made so for example if I
draw a line between these two
okay
because the lines are parallel these two
angles will be the same and that's
called some people call it Z angles
because if you trace it kind of looks
like a z
and that's called the alternate angle
and these are always equal to each other
if I draw another set of parallel lines
I can also have like an a line going
from here to here
these two angles so if we call them A
and B in fact let's let's make this a
bit more clear
so in this case a is equal to B in this
case it's called co-interior angles okay
uh the other way you might hear them
called is C angles
but I would like to stress you cannot
call them z f or C angles you have to
call them by their proper name okay and
this is just that a plus b is equal to
180 degrees
so far not too bad
um if I were to draw another set of two
parallel lines again
just imagine these as straight
and I draw a line going down here
these two angles
are equal and this is called
corresponding angles
and again you may hear this called f
angles because it makes like an F shape
and that's just a equals B
that's pretty much all you need to know
um there are some others like vertically
opposite angles so if you have two lines
like this
the opposite angles
so if we call these a b c d all of the
opposite angles so A and C are equal
and
that should be it yeah
that's a really brief summary of them
I think to be honest the trick of it
isn't remembering them the trick of it
is applying them
uh so let's do some bearings and see if
we can work it out
so again you can see that where they've
gotten from these are all old spec
questions
but perfect Lila so these are all old
spec questions in the new spec it's come
up literally once in AQA and once in
Edexcel uh except for the 2022 papers as
you mentioned Evie uh 2022 AQA had one
as well let's
not quite rare
so positions of a yacht ship S and A B
can be by the way these come back in a
level math so it's good to know the
bearing of B from y
okay so of B from y would be we're going
2B from y so it'd be this massive reflex
angle is 228 degrees
okay
so again if you disagree please let me
know
and the bearing of s from Y is 118
degrees so
just this part here
is 118 degrees
okay so this looks hideous okay so I'm
going to kind of shorten this a bit
228 minus 118 would give me
110 degrees
so what I'm going to say instead
if I get rid of this
is that this angle is 118
and this angle is a hundred and ten
I'm going to stop there for a second
just to make sure that that's all okay
any questions about that at all
again that's just to make my diagram
look a bit nicer
and oh I answered the question so if we
draw a line go from here to here they
want the angle b y s uh I'm done it's
110. so it is just 110 degrees
not bad
so yeah using bearings with trig so this
is a right angle so we can think we're
just using sine cos tan and Pythagoras
not too bad diagram shows the positions
of Two Towns A and B
and
oh this isn't bad at all is it
actually
this could trick people this could
definitely trick people
citizens 110 and 60 right so work out
the bearing of B from a
okay
now
my immediate reaction was just work out
what x is and we're done
but keep in mind the bearing of B from a
would also include
this top bit here
okay so it's not just X it's also X plus
whatever this little bit is here
so
so just be extra careful but we do need
to start by working out X okay so if we
label our and our sides this is the
opposite side
that's our hypotenuse and this is our
adjacent so if I just get rid of those
dashed lines to
make me feel better
we have the adjacent and hypotenuse and
we want our angle so if we write out
sohcahtoa
adjacent and hypothesis means we're
using cos so in this case cos x
is equal to adjacent which is 60 over
110
so then X is equal to the inverse cos
60 over 110.
I keep thinking about press escape to
just never mind so 60 over 110 close
bracket
56.9 degrees
also for those of you you should keep in
mind because you have a non-calculator
paper certain values of sine cos and 10
you need to remember
unsure of that
there is a bit of a trick I can show you
uh to remember that oh whoops that's not
the answer
okay jumped ahead a bit
so the question is we have the little
inner bit how do we work up the
filter oh you learned them nice one
there is a little counting trick you can
do
which I thought was really cool
but uh I'll show you that maybe a bit
later
just memorized
okay
so
it's not the hand one this one blew my
mind okay I'm just gonna take a detour
because uh this was really interesting
so the values of sign you need to
remember if I remember correctly is 0
30.
do you need to have 45 as well
yeah you do okay good
uh 45
60 and 90. yeah perfect now with sine
right
you might already know
that it goes
you know assign X will go if you imagine
this is like a table right it
that's not really given me much room
okay it goes zero and then it goes root
two over two sorry it goes um
one over two then root two over two and
then so on right
so you can actually
um remember this
so against root two over two
then root three over two
and then two over two which is one right
here's a really cool trick
all you do is you count using square
roots so you have square root zero over
two
square root one over two
square root 2 over 2
square root 3 over 2.
square root 4 over 2.
oh you have seen that okay this blew my
mind on us all right
but yeah
so you're just counting and then with
cos x you go backwards
right so cos 90 would be zero over two
cos 60.
so root 4 over 2 is just going to be the
same as 2 over 2 which is the same as
one
so you're literally just counting
counting up if that's what you mean Lila
I'm not sure if I made a mistake there
and with cause you just do it backwards
so cos zero is one sixty is root yeah
my tangents intersect um if you have the
equation of tangents you can equate them
okay if this is a circle theorem
question don't forget that the lengths
of both tangents is the same so it makes
a giant isosceles triangle
but if you have an example question we
can do that okay
but let's quickly go through this to
work out this little bit up here all we
need to do is work out this angle and if
you look we're using the ultimate
segment theorem in alternate segment
alternate angle theorem in Reverse so
this angle here is just going to be 180
minus 90 minus 56.9
because angles in a triangle add up to
180.
um kind of Eevee all you need to do is
equate the two expressions so it's
basically simultaneous equations you're
right
so if I go 180
we get 33.1
so if this angle is 33.1 it means this
part here is 33.1
so the total bearing is going to be 33.1
Plus 56.9
and that will give us our
value which is 90 degrees
now again
keep in mind
we can't give bearings as two digit
numbers such as zero nine zero
uh does that make sense I did kind of
there's not much space so I haven't done
it
super clearly
is this too easy or do you want to jump
to harder ones they do get a bit harder
so let's keep going uh but some of them
do get a bit harder I want you to know
um but we can how long do we have 15
minutes
question five yeah cool
so let's have a look using angle nausea
call
um the bearing of B from a62 yeah
work out the bearing of C from a so
basically we just need to work out this
angle here right
okay
okay
again
if I have a look at this
if I follow this this is a big Z angle
right
so this x angle even though it doesn't
look like it is also 62 degrees
Now with an isosceles triangle
base angles are always equal so this
angle here and this angle here
are equal to each other
so all we need to do to work those out
is 180 minus 62
which would give me 118 then half that
give me 99 degrees
what am I talking about 99 degrees
59 degrees is what I meant to say
okay
so this is 59 degrees so the total
bearing is all the way from North all
the way around so it's just going to be
62
plus 59. uh if you disagree with me
please let me know
again I don't actually have the answers
to these questions so
actually the answer is probably at the
bottom
121 degrees and because it's three
digits
all done
yeah so the answer is actually 151.
they're 21.
uh is that okay
again maybe you're finding it a bit easy
I can jump up ahead
good all right
um
tradition of a being a lighthouse
score
oh they don't give us the bearings okay
ship a is five kilometers from L on a
bearing centuries from l so this here is
70 degrees
again as I'm labeling this uh try and
check to see if you would label it the
same if not let me know because again I
could be wrong you know it's possible
it's happened
and
B is three kilometers from L on a
bearing of 210. so basically this total
angle here
is 210 degrees
okay so the easier way to write that is
if we do 210 minus 70 that's 140
so what I can do instead to make this
look a bit neater
is
right that this angle here
is 140.
okay I think you can see what we need to
do here right
calculate the distance between ship A
and B
so
in the chat what we're going to do
again you'd have to work it out just uh
say what we're going to use or why or
whatever
here we are perfect
so again cosine rule so uh I'll go
through it anyway might as well a
squared equals
two sides with an angle in the middle
perfect exactly
so again what we label B and C doesn't
matter because we're just adding them
and timing them and if you know adding
and timesing are both commutative which
means it doesn't matter which order you
do them in doesn't matter which order I
add or times two numbers in it does if I
subtract and divide not five times
five because
on the 40. and we're done
not too shabby
yeah it does seem like in the new spec
they don't really use them that often uh
bearings which is interesting I remember
it coming up a lot when I did gcses
about
10 years ago
um
but apparently not So Much Anymore
which is interesting
and then square root answer
7.55 because it tells me three
significant figures right 7.55
not too shabby
also I do have a small announcement at
the end of The Lesson by the way which
is slightly unrelated to this
but uh
oh okay this is actually really
important in a level maths as well so it
tells me here abnc are three villages B
is 6.4 kilometers due east of a
so
what would the bearing be of B from a so
what would this angle be here if
something's due east
this will come up a lot in a level maths
especially mechanics which is why
students hate mechanics
of why that what that would be
oh fair enough not bad okay
some students don't know that 90 degrees
is 100 correct
because north east south and west are
all perpendicular to each other well
done
yeah you apparently are geniuses Genie I
perfect
um
everything else is fine I think so that
means this angle in here is going to be
210 minus 90 which is 120 degrees right
and we need to calculate the bearing of
B from C so if I draw a line up here
we want this angle here
interesting
this is a pretty hard question not bad
um
let's have a sink okay
this one might be a bit tricky wait did
I get the angle right
of B from C
that's correct
okay
this one's caught me off guard a bit not
gonna lie let's have a look
so the first thing is I need this
interior part of the angle right
um which again uh we actually did a
question like this the Ed Excel question
we're going to use the cosine rule
followed by the sine rule
okay so let's do that cosine rule to
work out this side again you guys know
it I'm not gonna
uh
force you to keep repeating yourself
because
let's just do a equals yeah because uh
again feel free to have a go by
yourselves because you might get the
answer before I do
I hope not
whoops whoops whoops making mistakes
minus two
four
zero point eight
because 120 okay this is an interesting
question
then I'm going to square up my answer
yeah
8.93 okay so we know that's 8.93
kilometers
and then if you remember how we worked
out this kind of inner angle before we
use the sine rule because we have an
angle and its opposite side we have
another side so we're going to work work
off the angle is so I'm going to call it
sine C because it's the angle at C
over 6.4 because that's the side
opposite it is equal to sine 120 over
8.93
so sine C
equals
6.4 sine 120.
over 8.93
between C equals
let's have a look see
so bear in mind when I say I have the
answer I literally just have the
numerical answer and I actually don't
have any proof that it's correct so this
should be an interesting experience
and an investite answer
38.4 degrees okay
okay cool cool cool cool cool
okay I've got it
so
this next part is going to be a bit
interesting so because I can't really
work out a way to work out this so we've
worked out C we want to work out what I
call it X
which is that little angle up there
so
again if we think about our angle rules
this line is parallel to this line so if
I know what this angle is
I can use co-interior angles exactly
easy
so that shouldn't be too tricky that's
just going to be 360
minus 90 minus 120 so it's basically 360
minus 210
which of course is 150 degrees
and then if you remember rightly
co-interior angles
have to add up to 180 so 180 minus 150
equals 30 degrees okay so again
co-interia
uh and then all we need to do is add
them together right
so one other thing about bearings is
technically
you should not write them with a decimal
place ever
okay so I know there was a question
earlier that said give to three uh was
it to one decimal place
that kind of threw me off because
normally they say bearings need to be to
the whole number so my advice
um always round it to the nearest whole
number unless you're specifically told
to give it to a decimal place
and yeah here are the answers so 68 was
correct
not bad
I think that went pretty well
besides the time when I ran out of
questions and spent 15 minutes
for physics three sig figs
do three sig figs um unless told
otherwise
um
Technically when if you do a level
physics you'll know that it's not really
that it's just the lowest number of sig
figs in the question but yeah three sig
figs I'll do okay
two really
but what if it's like a number like 364.
so I mean you have to give it to 360.
so okay Evie that might have been in an
experiment so the only reason why I can
think that would be used for is when
you're doing the voltage experiments
um because the ammeters read to one
decimal place always
but other than that
two Sig fig
I wouldn't say that's that's that's the
case at all no
yeah so the exam question might have
been about an experiment if not then
that's not right
definitely not
I mean that that's that's fine like
writing 5.0 instead is fine but if you
do two Sig fig always then you do this
which doesn't make sense
and to be honest I haven't really seen
anyone graded down for that
5.05 but like I went round to yeah that
doesn't make sense
if you want you can look through your
mark scheme um for whatever
examples you're doing and you can double
check but I've never heard of that
ever
um anyways so to the announcement
so I don't know if you guys look into
the in the description of the videos but
I do actually choose a pupils
um I have in-person classes and they're
in Hounslow if you've never heard of
Hounslow then don't worry about it
because you won't be close enough but
yeah I do them in a school in Hounslow
the school I teach at which I'm not
going to announce online obviously for
hopefully obvious reasons but I do uh
in-person tuition
I also have started online tuition
classes so if you're interested in that
and it's for maths science and a levels
then feel free to email me my email is
in the description of every video I make
but
just in case you're interested it would
be that the reason why I'm announcing it
is because I really want to fill up the
classes so I can help as many people as
possible
but that's the email of course I'm still
going to do these free YouTube sessions
obviously
um that's gonna be fine but I do a level
and GCSE maths and also GCSE Science and
a level physics specifically
um but it's in person and online
um again never heard of Hounslow just
completely forget what I just said but I
do online ones as well if you're
interested
but I'm not like a shill I'm going to
keep doing these uh free YouTube
sessions
but uh let's just so you guys know okay
uh