How to Say Your NationalityCountry Name in Mandarin Chinese Day 5 guó jiā Free Chinese Lesson_v720P

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Hello, everyone.
大家好。
Welcome to today's Everyday Chinese.
In this lesson,
you will learn the names of different countries.
Now let's get started.
Basically, we can divide countries into two groups.
Now, check out the first group.
中国
美国
法国
英国
德国
As you've noticed,
all of these countries end with the word 国.
国 is a word for country.
In the first group,
we simply use a word that represents the country
plus 国.
For example, the first one,
中国
China.
Here, the word 中 means middle.
So, 中国 literally means middle country.
But why do we call China the middle country?
A long, long time ago, in ancient times,
Chinese people thought that China was geographically located
in the middle of the world.
So, China is called 中国, a middle country.
Now read after me.
中国
Now, listen again.
中国
The second one, 美国, America.
美国
The word 美 means beautiful.
美
So, 美国 literally means beautiful country.
Now repeat after me.
美国
Listen again.
美国
Now for the third one, 法国.
France.
法国
The pronunciation starts with F, 法.
So, when you want to say 法国,
think about how you pronounce France.
France.
法国
Now read after me.
法国
Now, listen again.
法国
In the same way, let's take 英国, England, for example.
英国
When you want to say 英国, think about how you pronounce England.
英国
Now read after me.
英国
Now, listen again.
英国
德国
Can you guess?
Germany.
德国 is translated from Deutschland in German.
So, if you are native German, think about Deutschland.
The first letter D will remind you of 德国.
Now read after me.
德国
Now, listen again.
德国
Now listen and tell me which countries these are.
法国
英国
中国
德国
美国
For the second group of countries, these are directly translated from their English pronunciation.
加拿大
意大利
西班牙
The first country, 加拿大.
加拿大
Can you guess?
Canada.
Now read after me.
加拿大
Now, listen again.
加拿大
The next one, 意大利.
Italy.
Now repeat after me.
意大利
Now, listen again.
意大利
西班牙
Spain.
Now read after me.
西班牙
Now, listen again.
西班牙
You see?
For the second group, you can make a connection between their English pronunciation and their Chinese names.
But take note,
for the second group,
such as
加拿大
意大利
and
西班牙
we cannot put 国 at the end.
Instead,
you only say
加拿大
意大利
西班牙
Now, listen and tell me which countries these are.
西班牙
意大利
加拿大
Alright, thanks for listening.
That's all for today's lesson.
Do you remember all of the countries which we learned today?
Thanks to our contributors in today's audio.
In the next lesson,
you will learn how to introduce your nationality.
See you next time.
再见!
