中共自貿港只是自己玩自己 明年就會爛尾?搞爛香港兩制在眼前!日圓利率30年高點 美國經濟助攻日本?中國金融凜冬風暴逼臨!拉丁美洲多國轉向離中去共化!|王國臣|新聞大破解 【2025年12月25日】

新聞大破解
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2K Video Views·Dec 26, 2025
完整節目這裡觀看→https://ntdvideo.tw/Video?id=videos/546-A
香港黎智英被中共「定罪」過了三天,中共啟動海南自由貿易區,前景如何?中國300家中小銀行倒閉、浙金中心暴雷、高盛下修估計,中國房產2027年以前再跌價15%。金融寒冬風暴,已經來了嗎?
川普國安戰略,在亞洲要「以經濟贏得未來」。美國貿易代表署宣布301調查結果,23日起對中共國晶片採取關稅行動,明年6月在原本既有的50%稅率之外再加關稅。日本央行升息,日圓上揚,對全球有何影響,中共國方面為何猛力唱衰?
本次邀請到:中華經濟研究院助理研究員 王國臣
AI Generated·May contain errors
News Breakdown Decoding Big News Hello everyone
Hong Kong's Jimmy Lai was convicted by the CCP's so-called charges
Three days later
The Chinese Communist Party launched the so-
called Hainan Free Trade Zone What is the outlook China has 300 small and medium-sized banks
collapsed The Zhejin Center scandal broke out
However Goldman Sachs has revised its
estimate believing that China's real estate
will fall another 15% before 2027 Is the
financial winter storm already here in China
So Trump's national security strategy In
Asia to win the future through the economy
The U S Trade Representative announced
the Section 301 investigation results
Starting from the 23rd take tariff
actions against the CCP country
and in June next year add a tariff
on top of the existing 50% tax rate
While the Japanese central bank raises interest
rates the yen rises What impact will this have on
global finance Why is the CCP side strongly pessimistic
Let's introduce the guest from the news breakdown
Assistant researcher at the Chinese Institute for Economic
Research Professor Wang Guocheng
host good day to all viewers
welcome Professor in Hong Kong this once globally crucial free
port city is increasingly being
described as various things
The site has become a variety of ruins
The CCP imposed the Hong Kong National Security
Law in 2020 A major fire broke
out in Hong Kong on November 26 After shocking the world
The Hong Kong court on the 15th made a so-called conviction of Jimmy Lai
three days later the CCP authorities announced the launch of the Hainan Free Trade Port
on October 18th
The region is heavily promoted as having
about 74% of its goods with zero tariffs
which will attract a large number of people
to shop but now prices have already risen
Some people believe that the media
we see is considered more pro-Beijing
they think that when this free trade zone was still struggling in Taiwan
The CCP proposed the Belt and Road Initiative
quickly approved the so-
called Shanghai Free Trade
Zone and replicated 22 more in various places
therefore believing that Hainan Free Trade Port
The final answer to the world
So I would like to ask Teacher Wang how you observe
the so-called openness of Hainan Free Trade Zone
that China claims to be complementary with Hong Kong
in terms of advantages
What would your world think if this were the so-
called answer sheet to the
world It's probably divided
into three parts Looking at the first part first of all the Hong Kong section
which is relatively simple
Hong Kong is in fact what was just mentioned Since
the National Security Law many aspects have already
shown its impact The first is the U S
Heritage Foundation Since the Hong
Kong National Security Law
Kick Hong Kong out of the so-called economic freedom rankings
So its entire economic freedom is equivalent to China
So this is obviously a big blow to the claim
of being the global financial freedom center
It's even more so when it
comes to political aspects
whether it's Freedom House or its own organization
the ratings have dropped
significantly falling to the
bottom of the list from being among the top globally
The main reason Hong Kong is
a financial center is based
on its freedom even the issue of Jimmy Lai mentioned
just now is a judicial issue and another aspect of Hong Kong as a financial center is judicial independence
So it now seems the second pillar has also collapsed
Naturally in recent years China has been making
efforts to support Hong Kong especially after the anti
-extradition bill movement in order to maintain face
But our observation is that Hong Kong's status is becoming
increasingly lower The first is from the national offshore
RMB center to the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay
Area which has already become just a local part of Guangdong
The nearest area is called the Shenzhen-Hong Kong Special Zone
So it has now been moved from Guangdong to Shenzhen
And Shenzhen serves as the main one
Because Shenzhen has both high-tech manufacturing and finance
So everyone knows that Xi Jinping likes high technology
So Hong Kong's status is becoming increasingly declining
I think the last straw that is currently crushing Hong Kong is
the Hong Kong stablecoin on August 1st
We've mentioned in the program
that Xi actually doesn 't
like this thing Maybe it's because of allowing
Hong Kong to be free or maybe you come up
with your own way to revitalize it You just do it yourself
But when Chinese companies like Alibaba also wanted to get involved it angered the Beijing
authorities so you can see that after the announcement of the
Hong Kong stablecoin regulations
The governor of the People's Bank of China Pan Gongsheng said that they want to establish a digital yuan offshore center in Shanghai
The strict crackdown on virtual currency up to early December
You can see that if you want to issue a stablecoin in Hong Kong you can issue it but you must not
have any connection with China So when you apply
this logic back to Hainan it's no longer surprising
That's why Hainan's port closure has been an established agenda for the past few years
But why did he specifically emphasize that it should also become an offshore center for the renminbi
It's about the distrust towards Hong
Kong's plan to issue virtual currency
so the focus shifts back to Hainan which is another very unique place
I can directly say that the
place is passionate because its strengths and weaknesses
are that it is a harbor connecting each island to China without direct connection
So the 18th century mindset led by China thinks that since you are across the sea your
financial activities won't affect my China mainland which is
called the domestic territory
So there were continuous policy supports in the past that made hopes for Hainan to rise
So we can roughly look back and divide it into three waves
The first wave was actually when Hainan was on the periphery during the early stages of reform and opening up
So they also benefited
So later some large-scale policies supported him to speculate in real estate
In the end the first one had problems
The first state-owned bank to collapse in China was the Hainan Development Bank
In the 1999 Asian financial crisis he
fell but later he still tried to revive
him so he started another wave which is
the HNA Group the Hainan Airlines Group
It's related to Wang Qishan
so it's also the bankruptcy of
the HNA Group in recent years which is the huge HNA group
That's why after the bankruptcy they started again with the Hainan Free Port and it has been continuously connected
So the advantage of Hainan's free trade port is that the Beijing authorities are separated by the sea
However the disadvantage is that your policy resources are actually very hard to reach this place
So we naturally feel that Hainan's
trade port given these inherent disadvantages will
certainly end up in failure probably similar to the outcome of the Xiongan New Area
If the fastest estimate I don't know whether it's the most optimistic or the most pessimistic
Our short-term estimate is that he should be in trouble by next year
Why because China doesn't have the money right now
But how can you continue to hype the Hainan Free Port when there's no money
So unlike in the past when there was a lot of money to support
it he will quickly see his bearish line if there's no money now
So we expect the effect to become visible very soon next year
The other one is an internal factor
The external factors of course we still have to go back to these years from 2018
to now What is the U S trade war about
Actually the U trade war is about security
So we have heard less about pursuing
efficiency in trade now it's about fairness
that is balancing free and fair trade
and economic security has become the core
Economic security is essential So what is the difference between efficiency and security The Hainan trade port is an
example of WTO thinking That
is I sell cheap goods with zero
tariff Then my products are of good quality and low price
But what is the US or Europe looking for now You
can't have government subsidies And you can't
have spyware So what he wants is security So you
set up a trade port that'
s open to the whole world
But Europe and other countries think about what I want is safe things
I don't want cheap things
As we just analyzed from the policy resources perspective
the CCP actually says on the surface it supports Hong Kong
but in reality it has been weakening it
It has been weakening it and lowering it
The situation in Hainan you just mentioned
is whether the policy resources can reach Hainan which remains an issue
but as you just mentioned
international relations is also a matter of the system
For example you just mentioned that the CCP might say "I let Hainan " I may have agreed
to several commitments to the WTO but I didn't fulfill
any of them so now with Hainan
But he only does part of it
He is still the most critical
one Like what you just mentioned whether the network
should be open and whether the system should be free etc
If he doesn't have those things would people dare to go in
This is a good question Let's split it into two parts The first is the institutional aspect it is still within China's framework The one country two
systems policy has been undermined
He is trying to create another one country two systems there
You see he said that it raises a very good question
which is that Hong Kong is increasingly
becoming one country one system So
he is implementing one country two systems in Hainan If Hong
Kong can be turned into
this situation can we still believe it Yes
So this further led
to Hong Kong's thriving
during the British era but under Chinese
rule there is an obvious decline You
still want to use China's capital controls
To develop something that would make Hainan an international financial hub
That is certainly impossible
So it usually goes back
It becomes an issue of policy hype
That's right people keep hyping it up
Take as much money as you can from the speculation
But the core point we just mentioned is
China has no money right now
So of course this speculation
will collapse in an extremely short time
So we naturally believe that Hainan
another point to
emphasize in fact he was
still strictly speaking he violated WTO
regulations because under WTO regulations
A country is a tariff But now you'
re saying that China has one tariff
zone and Hainan is
another tariff zone
so it's not following WTO's openness
He actually violated WTO rules So in
the end we came back to talk Who would
need me to set up a factory in Hainan
first just for such a small tariff rate
Then importing into China
Hong Kong still has a slight advantage in that
after all it is one country two systems
so I set up a factory and company in Hong Kong
Relatively speaking it is still a
bit safer than being inside China so
since the beginning
of this year Hong
Kong's IPOs initial public offerings
Rising back to third place from
tenth in 2024
Most of them are Chinese capital right Yes Chinese capital wants to get out but has nowhere
to go I at least want to go to Hong Kong
They don't want to directly
return to China either they are also in Hong Kong hiding there
going from Hong Kong to China
first so Hong Kong still has
this advantage Hainan doesn't
you are still trying to promote Chinese accounts in Hainan
So you're not making people's funds any safer
So we naturally feel that Hainan is just a theme
This hype theme should last for the entire next year
I think the bubble will burst as early as mid-year
Okay the teacher I'd like to ask something Because
I'm feeling a bit nostalgic Back then Taiwan said they wanted to establish this Asia-Pacific operations center
Of course that era is different from now
What do you think about Hainan
He said Hainan and Hong Kong
have complementary advantages
and so on Although he is in the Hainan area
compared to Taiwan they are all 36 000 square kilometers We are
a bit larger about the same size From this perspective
How do you think comparing Hainan Free Trade Zone
with Taiwan's current situation Why do people say
that since Tainan is willing to open up Taiwan can only achieve this We should first say a few words
This is something that really upset me when I was in
school If everyone around me didn't share our views like I
did This is what we learned in our elementary school
textbooks And they even called it an export processing zone
China's reform and opening up started
in Shenzhen Zhuhai and Shantou There was
another one that I forgot They also established processing and export zones
So this processing export zone is actually modeled after Taiwan's
It will eventually become saying that we need to learn from China's free trade zone
So basically it's China copying Taiwan's
not Taiwan imitating China now
Then another one
this is actually the thinking of the horse-drawn carriage era
which is the reason we established the free trade port in Taipei and so on
at that time there were also two concepts
The first is that the tariff on the cargo is zero tariff
Honestly
you are also an airport in Taoyuan Aviation City now
you are continuously doing it
so is it really necessary to have different tariffs inside and outside
Taiwan still needs to rely on this cheap
labor then a large amount
of cheap labor after
which the products are made there should not enter
the domestic market and then be sold out
I think that's an old-fashioned idea
Taiwan doesn't have that much cheap labor
We ourselves are short on cheap labor
The second point is even more ridiculous
Finance like Hainan's needs to become a free trade port
That's why we all say "Wow what kind of concept is this "
Do you still think of finance in terms of regions
Finance is a networked digital concept
You need to say that I have established a free
trade zone in Taipei Port
or Hainan Then you can use
completely free capital here Actually you don't
need to be in Hainan you can just set it up online
So many places to choose from
which is what we call DPU and OPU
it means you can go to the Bank of Taiwan
whether it's Taoyuan or Tainan it's the same
you can open a RMB account there
You don't need to go to
a physical Tainan Port
to open an account and
the key point about
Hainan Port is that it operates under the CCP's legal system and can turn on you at any moment Yes
So I think the free trade port is a
product of the old era Secondly it also
does not conform to the
current trend of emphasizing international security
That is especially
during Trump's tariff era the situation was
completely reshuffled and
renegotiated and in such circumstances its
influence was actually not very significant
He was originally playing with himself
playing with himself
yes that's the financial exchange between Hainan and the mainland
that's why we are emphasizing again
when there's no money
This operation is sure to show
results in the short term meaning
within the non-red supply chain or perhaps gradually non-
red financial chains may appear
in which case Taiwan if it has
already mastered this area would have a
very large market yes
Okay Thank you very much
Let's take a break Be right back
News Big Cargo Team
thanks you for your suppor
Welcome back to the News Big Step The Asia that is currently receiving a lot of attention in
terms of the economy is Japan's new
momentum The support rating for the Takahashi Hayato cabinet
is 75% and has been at a high level for three consecutive months
The approval rating for those aged 18 to 29 exceeds 92%
Over the past three months it has pushed through several difficult policies
including defensive statements regarding Taiwan
which actually received the support of the majority of the public
Japan's economy is emerging from deflation it
seems to be igniting new momentum for industry
at this time the Bank of Japan which has
maintained near-zero
interest rates for a long time
The recent policy meeting decided to raise the interest rate by
one notch to 0.75% and this is the highest interest rate level
in 30 years and also stated that the decision received full
agreement and that further rate hikes may continue in the future
Expert Hsieh Chin-ho pointed out that since
December China's online live streaming platforms have continuously broadcast that Japan's interest rate hike
will shake Wall Street and
then cause a global collapse
Japanese interest rate hikes have three types of
assets to be sold but it didn't happen then they started saying that if Japan raises
rates China will take off and
explode so I would like to ask Professor Wang Guocheng
What does the yen's interest rate hike really mean
First of all
Japan's interest rate hike is now the fourth wave
The first wave started in March of last year
marking the end of the zero interest rate and negative interest rate era
Then it rose in July
Raising another quarter of a percent
Then two quarters one
quarter Anyway 0.25%
Then by January of this year
Raising to 0.5%
It has been raised again to 0.75%
So let's start by saying
the entire process of raising interest rates
From a broader perspective
we'll explain it in a very simple way
What will be the result of the interest rate
hike Obviously foreign
capital will see that it
is more profitable here
so the funds will flow
into Japan So you can see a month ago Takashi
It's not about investing in Japan
just because of the recent "giant
" statement So money will flow
back to Japan That 's
why in the past
The so-called lost 30 years because of Japan's
economic stagnation leading
to capital outflows and
insufficient investment momentum resulting in poor
employment and consumption
Now the funds are returning
The Japanese economy will continue to rise
Regarding what Chairman Xie Jinhe mentioned
compared to China
I can't remember exactly how many
times China has cut interest rates
It should be said that since he
started setting the so-called Loan
Market Prime Rate (LPR) in my
impression he has not raised it at all
There have been no increases
since 2016 and 2019
reflecting the entire situation of his industry
structural downward trends have already existed yes so China's interest rates have been cut
That Japanese interest rates are rising The smart
investors obviously know
that money will flow to Japan
So Buffett invested
in the five major trading companies several years ago Yes So Chairman Hsieh Jin-he said
Deflation is being passed on here so we have
observed that it is China
the official statistics
China's direct investment abroad has been
growing positively for two consecutive months
The growth rate is approaching last year's 6%
level This has been the
case for the past few years
Now it has started to go outwards In comparison China's current domestic fixed capital investment
Three months of negative
growth so there is no money
left in the country everyone is fleeing
So Chairman Hsieh Jin-he said "Deflation
transfer or lost " "20 or 30 years of
transfer is right here " "So China turned
back and said " "Why
is China so worried "
The following is about the terror of demonizing
Japan's flag-raising Because later there
was no result Then started to say like Ah
Q Japan's flag-raising is also good for us
That whole thing is called a mental
breakdown the logic is
very confused I can't
understand it things are more refined than
me called logic I say it's a mental breakdown
So far
This is the first step
What is the second step Of course for Japan
I think the most painful thing about raising the flag is
If you raise the flag
Then everyone has seen the popular science
Funds flow into Japan
So the yen should appreciate
The result of the yen appreciating
is that Japan's export products
will lose competitiveness
So this was a concern
for Japan in the past
So this time we can see
The environment that Takahashi faces is more severe
compared to the Abe era because we are now in an
era of inflation and you cannot depreciate the
exchange rate as this could
worsen domestic inflation
At that time Abe faced a
deflation that was impossible to move so he didn't
have to worry about inflation
Therefore the situation that Takashima faces is more
severe than during Abe's
time But you can see this wave
It's unclear whether it's Japan's deliberate move or
because the US economy is
really doing well so recently the
US third-quarter economic growth rate was announced to be
unexpectedly good so international
hot money is flowing in
Continuing to stay in the US without flowing to Japan
because of Japan's interest
rate hike causing the yen to
appreciate so this creates
a very scary effect which is
that by raising interest rates
you attract capital inflows
Bringing global capital into Japan drives domestic
investment but you can also
maintain export competitiveness
through a low exchange rate right It
seems to form a kind of cycle not sure if
the US is doing it on purpose
But it actually forms
an objective support
for Japan's economy which is like lighting
a fire for him making it even more
complicated for China
your interest rate hike
There was no reduction in the competitiveness of the Japanese yen's exports
The competitiveness of Japanese product exports
That would be a threat to Chinese products
So this is what China is worried about
Another point is this
I see
So why is China so concerned about Japan's
recent interest rate hike
Further analysis shows
that the real problem is
that China's CCP Central
Economic Work Conference had just concluded
It has been explicitly stated that interest rates and reserve requirements will
continue to be cut next year In other words China's interest rates will keep declining
This ongoing decline interest rates will
make it increasingly unattractive for funds
to stay in China which will also accelerate the outflow of capital from within China
The relocation of domestic or foreign capital
so the situation will be more like Japan in the past
so China is now extremely worried about this
so I would like to ask
the issue of the yen interest rate hike regarding the possible industrial aspects
Or the impact on global stock markets because earlier this year there was a big drop in the US stock market
then it was the carry trade involving the Japanese
yen as the yen's interest
rate hike caused some shocks
Some charts indicated challenges and so
on but this time the interest rate hike
seems to have no similar situation and
the stock market
continued to rise sharply
That's because the global
industry has already
turned optimistic Or rather because Trump'
s tariffs have stabilized so the outlook is now
on track and people are confident in Japan
What factors are they I think the first one is what Dongsu said I think
all countries are adapting
It's a world without China
so everyone is adjusting
Old ways of thinking need
to adapt to the future
The current pattern of
transformation will have a period
of friction This is the first
thing that can be confirmed:
when there is no chicken in China funds slowly escape from
the black hole and you can see Taiwan's economy
There will be ups and downs
this year which is also because a large
amount of investment from Taiwanese
businessmen in the country
will be lost Our recent exports the latest data show a 39%
increase this quarter which is surprising and even surpassed China
I was very surprised
Then the other one
the Japanese in China
also the funds will return
then add to the Chinese's operate
which intensified the conflict between China and Japan
So even big companies are
leaving So I think this is the
second reason why Japan's
economy will better This is the first
thing to say The second is the one in May
Actually or say during the early
days of Trump's inauguration
After being reappointed some operations
I think it's because
it was the first
people didn't understand Trump's actions
and the reciprocal tariffs were too harsh
then plus the US debt at that time
kept soaring
Interest rates continue to surge
so I think it's a period of friction
or an adjustment period
another possibility is
a conspiracy or a black hole
depending on
the points we have observed in the past
China in the past year or so
Do not talk about making profits this year
The past few years have accumulated large trade surpluses
If following the logic of a normal country
Taking Taiwan as an example
What should be done with
Taiwan's large trade surplus
It must be sent back to invest in the US financial
market especially in US government bonds thus
maintaining the US bond market and interest rates
Is that right Then a series of U S investment costs So liquidity
is like that Goods
trade to Taiwan
Then feedback back to U liquidity
Then the US doesn't need to print money The current
issue is that China has accumulated a large
global trade deficit especially a
lot through third countries
then transshipped to the Western producers to the US
So the US is still the largest creditor but China
has been continuously doing
so for more than thirty
months now they are all sticking to US debt then
buying gold so your money
doesn't go back to the US
So it's become that the US must keep printing money
or its government bond interest rates will keep
rising because China isn't
buying anymore so there 's one
less big buyer if they can't step in to buy
Although it may not necessarily have an impact
it should be said that although it may not have a fatal impact he is always a major buyer so he
created a black hole in
the global dollar mechanism
Because the money turned into gold this
aspect also caused the
yen's surge or the stock
market turmoil in the US At
that time it was
also being corrected
as everyone can see now
So why do people now demand that China should
appreciate its currency Because you keep doing
it like this and the latest data from the US
Treasury shows that he
continues to sell US bonds
Do not sell off the reduced U S debt
Reducing U S debt
So he continues to purchase gold
Actually this is not good for China either
Because we calculate a bit
In the past compared to
this year his trade surplus
grew by double digits Although we believe China 's
money supply is excessively inflated the current
expansion of the People's Bank is less than 5%
He made a lot of money
but didn't release it domestically
so the people were actually suffering
because the people didn't have money
as you mentioned the reaction is that
Many that look like a
surplus actually are many
production machines or a lot of capital fleeing
in disguise not wanting
to come back which looks like a surplus yes the first one is fleeing
So the foreign exchange in
his capital account didn'
t increase But even if you deduct that part you made so much money But the domestic currency issued isn'
t that much It should be said that you made one yuan
I only have 1 yuan in my hand
The problem is that now I earn 10 yuan outside
The boss tells you there is only 2 yuan
So domestic consumption is also tough
So China's domestic deflation is happening
It is partly because of
the large-scale purchase of
gold so China continues
to do so which is actually
a serious harm to the world so of course the US
or Japan have already
started to adjust even Taiwan
But then the rest is up to China
itself whether it is willing to
adjust on its own If it is not willing to adjust its
deflation problem will become
increasingly severe We know that
Japan often cooperates with the
US and Taiwan in third countries
For example investing in Southeast Asia
For example the tourism corridor
Or supporting the semiconductor plant in the Philippines
Or cooperation with Taiwan in Central and South America
Or in Africa and Central
Asia All are possible in the future
There have always been similar mechanisms So
in such a situation
when the yen is raised of
course when Japan raises interest rates will
this be of some help to
their overseas operations
If interest rates rise it's not helpful for their overseas
investments I think that's
obviously still dependent on whether
you look at it from a financial perspective or an industrial
perspective Because if you're speculating in the short term
Of course it is affected by so-called currency
value fluctuations That is if you do so then
in economics we
divide it into long-term foreign
direct investment which is building factories
Establishing a factory or professional
factory construction another
is stock investment equity investment So if it is helping the Philippines jointly establishing a
wafer factory in the Philippines or
investing in Latin America these
are considered long-term investments
It would not be affected by short-term exchange rate fluctuations
Then there is another question
which is currently referred to in the domestic context
whether there would be a problem of draining Taiwan
or draining Japan
It's just that your semiconductor factory moved to the US
So Taiwan no longer has a semiconductor factory
Isn't that a very simple logic
That's their logic
But the times are changing
So we naturally moved the lower stage
and low-process operations overseas Our
domestic is 23 million and Japan has more
than 100 million people
I can't do everything
So of course it's up to us
to develop it and then go
to other places to do it the
low-level layout overseas
this is actually in Japan I think you all don't
need to think too complicated just think that we are
At least according to my childhood
concept it's theory of aversion meaning that
Japan starts to return to setting up lower-level
operations in other countries while doing core research and
development domestically Why was
it like that for the past 20 years
Global international investment will be disrupted because
of a single mainland China How much money you invest in
mainland China you can't fill
it up So it becomes said that
all the money from various
countries is being drained by it
Now it's back to 20 years ago so as
long as everyone has the tariff for the alliance etc if
the alliance starts to
become financially inflated
the basic previous model can be reactivated
Yes yes
Thank you let's take a break and be back shortly
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The News Breakdown
Team thanks you for your support
Welcome back to News Breakdown Some experts
believe that Japan is now taking the stick of deflation and adding things like real
estate bubbles and then
following up with that
It's the CCP that will have to
take responsibility for all of
this Let's take a look The cold winter of China's finance Is it really approaching Over 300 small and medium-sized banks have already
collapsed and exited the market
this year setting a historical high
The outlook for real estate developer Evergrande is also
bleak Goldman Sachs' Wall
Street research report reassesses
the risks of the Chinese real estate market and its impact on the banking sector It is expected before 2027
The estimated decline originally at 4%
now widened to 15% could it be even larger
Moreover it is expected that the Chinese banking system will
generate 2.3 trillion yuan
The situation regarding non-performing loans related to this real estate project Moreover another
piece of news is that the Zhejiang
authorities approved the establishment of the Zhejiang Financial Assets
Exchange which the authorities also
invested in and it has now defaulted
There is no way to redeem the 2 billion yuan worth of products under the company's
name so the investors are now
pressuring the authorities to repay the loan so this was
originally considered to be a local government of the CCP
This shadow banking system
is now also in trouble
It was also a central risk transfer system but
it can no longer withstand the pressure May I ask Professor Wang can
you help us interpret this
Such signs in the
financial sector
indicate what First
of all we still think
Goldman Sachs and Nomura
are too pessimistic
not too optimistic too optimistic
15% is still too optimistic
Let's do the
math From October 2021
when Evergrande started to collapse
until now December 2025
it has been about 44 months
That patient has been in the hospital for 44 months
Basically we all thought
you should just handle the funeral arrangements
So we did it last year
Not last year
It's already 2025 now
We have mentioned
before that in 2023 we
just discussed the
deadline for the time which
is March 2024 Why
Because after the two sessions are over you
still need policy funding
So you dragged it until last year's end
basically three and a half years
you basically don't save it anymore
this real estate doesn't need to be saved
so our first
at that time we judged
so now it's dragged until now
It's been 44 months
Do you think it will get better
Probably not
So our first
So we feel
If according to Nomura
or Goldman Sachs' statements
You still expect it to continue for another 7 years
That's what the recent Longjing report said
He also hasn't seen a country
that can have deflation for more than 10 quarters
that is 30 months
So we don't know if there's
a country whose finance can
be delayed for more than
seven years without reporting
when there are obvious problems because the cost you
pay is the entire country's economic compensation
So we think basically Goldman Sachs or
Nomura is too optimistic The reason for the
optimism is that you can 't
expect these to drop
by such an extent again
or as Lou Jiwei said
It will continue to decline for another five years During this process China'
s financial system will not
collapse but will continue
safely It will slowly decline
to that level a safe decline
Isn't that a soft landing
So given how bad the situation is we should
expect a hard landing not
a soft landing The soft
landing was supposed to
happen earlier probably at the end
of last year After that time point
We personally speaking can
only expect a hard landing
We need to prepare for the risks and
impacts of a hard landing This is the first point to clarify
The second point to clarify
is this Zhejin company
It's actually related to
the former chairman of the
Economic and Political Council so in other words
the reason we just said so much is because every
real estate company in China
is basically a liability
But would it blow up That would be related to
the company's past or
present manager or senior
management Like the
Council Meeting the Zhejin
Company is involved in the Council Meeting
So it triggered this explosion
Before that you could look at it from this angle
Like the Tomorrow Group right
Once it is caught or disappears
Then the assets of its Tomorrow Group will have problems
So you can see that in order
to counter-argue why Vanke
hasn't been in trouble yet it could have continued it did have problems but then it continued to delay
so as long as the boss of this company still exists
So basically there won't be
any problems So Evergrande
before they also replaced a batch of leaders but it
wasn't as big as the parliamentary
incident So the crisis
was exposed but later it still continued to be delayed
If it's as full as the
parliament it will burst directly
Third You see Evergrande seems to have not reported any
problems So it continues to take loans So everyone can clearly see the order and
hierarchy of the defaults in China
So the third one why did it blow up I think it has to be
divided into two parts The first
is general real estate which
probably wouldn't make it
blow up whether it's the state-
owned enterprise Vanke or the
private enterprise Evergrande
Because buying a house does not mean everyone is speculating
some people are just looking for a place to live
simply requiring a home to settle down
if even this house has problems
it will cause public resentment
but Zhejin Company is different
You might have extra
money that can be
invested so this one yuan will make it
grow therefore move
forward whether it 's
P2P which means you lend your money
So this part of the CCP will actually cut losses So if
you take a loss on this part you just take the loss However it will
protect real estate So why was there a commitment to complete
construction in the past Commitment
to complete construction etc
Its logic is here so I think these two parts
should be viewed separately
but it's also scary because actually many people invest without
having spare money whether
it's P2P or other types
It's simply unaffordable to buy a house or rather the
situation is such that houses
look like this you buy
one and then the price plummets and so on but instead you ended up buying some financial products just to give it a try
Or maybe some official media of
the authorities would cooperate
with the promotion or something then they would be lured in and later they were cut off
again So I think but from the
perspective of the Beijing
authorities it's a large proportion
It thinks most people
believe there will be spare
money for buying but
your real estate won 't
let it blow up So I think
basically its current
approach is still old thinking but we say
This situation will become increasingly urgent in
the future That is in
further answering why a hard
landing occurs You open a
business door these companies
incur losses so their daily
debts keep accumulating
You let it fall
possibly cutting losses here in the future
but you don't let it fall every day
so it opens every day
the loss amount keeps accumulating
Who will pay for
these losses The bank If the
bank absorbs these debts its bad assets will
increase So now it becomes
a terrifying balance
If real estate problems
arise then you can see
The pace of the past few years
the center will call the local areas
or you can see Vanke's simple interest
it will take money from state-owned banks
when your momentum has passed
the banks will no longer save it why is that
Because if the bank actively saves Evergrande will
it be sued by political enemies later saying you
have a conflict of interest because it's clearly
a risky bank why did you still lend money to it
So they have now become a problem that is not usually rescued
during normal times then this debt
keeps on accumulating you don't know
how to deal with it it keeps on piling up piling up for a
period of time everyone has to
wait for the upper level to speak
The above statement
This bank will go and eat it
Eat this debt
And then it becomes a vicious cycle
So now what's being watched is
How far the bank's tolerance goes
There are already 300 small
and medium-sized banks that
have collapsed so I think
this signal is saying whether
the financial winter will come or not the storm like I thought yesterday Teacher
Song Guocheng and I had a chat
He thought the storm had
already started I don't
know What do you think about
this So that's the point
If we're looking at it I
personally think the storm
hasn't started yet Not yet Because maybe Mr Song
He is more forward-looking I am a bit more conservative It's
the annual growth rate of savings
still positive growth
but the speed is slowing
down When Hu Jintao was
in power the RMB savings
One was two-digit growth now it has
dropped to single-digit so when the general
public has no money the middle class has no money now only the bourgeoisie has money
The bourgeoisie as mentioned earlier tries to move
money abroad first so their savings capacity is
also declining Therefore if the annual growth rate
of savings drops to zero
it may even start to decline
The warning signal has already
emerged so I think now there's
a feeling of an approaching
storm but it hasn't really broken
out yet Another thing is that small and medium-sized banks
have already started having
problems so the current approach is
Whose state-owned banks are these 300 state-owned banks
In fact they are state-owned banks that are eating up these banks
So they are still through the huge deposits of state-owned banks
To support the current financial crisis whether it's
small and medium-sized banks
government debt or current
real estate issues all these toxic assets will
eventually be absorbed by the
so-called state-owned banks
State-owned banks reiterated once again that
their strength comes from the deposits of the
people but this rate has been declining so I
think this issue will gradually become worse
Where is the other penalty
Which is constantly mentioned in our program
It just doesn't let you get the money
So if you give money to the people
the storm starts immediately So now
it's making the city very small So
the money you can
get is very limited
So it locked up the massive
public deposits to support
this everywhere-pitiful debt Then now the latest news
The foreign exchange control has apparently
dropped again from 5000 to 1000 So getting money
is getting more difficult So in summary stolen
money isn't necessarily a financial crisis
It's about social unrest or social unrest
that doesn't mention politics this should
be the people's unrest because you have
locked up the money the
people have no money
You won't have financial
problems but public resentment will come out
if you shut down the city
public resentment won't come out
but the financial system will collapse
so I think China now only has two options
either the financial system collapses first
Otherwise public resentment is getting higher and higher which
also reflects the recent increase
in public resentment and more
epidemic prevention incidents so
I think the storm hasn't started yet
but all the previous steps have already been set in place
These two issues will influence
each other It will eventually
explode one way or another It seems that the question is which one will explode
first It could be that political risk
explodes first affecting financial
risk or financial risk explodes
first leading to public resentment
What do you think about the situation where
Trump if he is in power next year says he
will take action to
reduce the 301 tariff on China
considering that it is already at 50%
We will add a new tariff by June
next year The quota has not been released yet This matter First of all we would like to restate that our
forecast is still accurate
So the tariff we are seeing is not the
main focus for next year as we have already said because regardless of what the
US Supreme Court rules what
Trump really wants is
The first tariff alliance formed by various countries
against China is clearly visible in Mexico Mexico
although it speaks actually our reporters also asked me before and I said he could
not directly target China
So it must be saying that I'm targeting Asia
But Asia look at how he's exempting Taiwan one by one
So in the end you're still targeting China
But on the surface he can't possibly be targeting just China
So overall
Mexico is already doing it
Then the EU plans to do it
So the anti-China alliance is about reciprocal tariffs
One of the purposes
The second is to rebrand the origin
So in fact all countries have already signed
So the third one is through reciprocal tariffs
to achieve a trade agreement and investment
agreement So all his money
will be received So the
focus next year will not be on reciprocal tariffs
So we first presented the first argument the
second argument said what to do about China so
Bessan said I will start to
re-investigate whether
the past March 1st was properly implemented
Then there are also the 232 provisions and so on
Semiconductor tariffs can be used
He will only target China next year
That's what we originally predicted
So as expected
The focus next year will be solely on China And
those who do not cooperate
with the US in containing
China So the main focus
next year will be China and
its allies Will this have
an impact Of course it will
It became like
you said I didn'
t expect it to
be so good we 've been
worried about it the IEEPA is the most troublesome
Revoking a point is a secondary tariff
But you can say a point
That is if you are
with China and you don 't
cooperate with the
US I'm just like you the same 232 as China
Because 232 has already fallen globally
to
so you Russia cooperate with China
you both 50%
increase his national security risk against me
This is another type of secondary tariff effect
So the main focus for next year will be
Section 232 plus the special three pages targeting China
That's what Taiwan has heard about the negotiation results
There's nothing surprising
It sounds like good news but
in comparison it's just an
advantage The show's team
asked the teacher to summarize
today's discussion in one minute We can see from here that actually China is still stuck with an old mindset
Then to some extent still
thinking about oneself messing
up various places especially
if you are ambiguous
and ahead of Hong Kong in
the US I will remove you
first and promote someone under the old thinking
Hainan Free Trade Port is
still being hyped internally
but when facing external
enemies he is very worried
for example the most obvious
one is Japan he is most
worried about funds
continuously flowing out of China
The return of each country
to Taiwan Japan and
even future South Korea
is a big possibility
These countries would return to the track of
20 years ago and Trump's approach is clearly
He may not seem to have much of a track
record but you can see that he is restructuring
a global trade without China so I think
this will be the main focus for next year
Thank you very much for the teacher's analysis
Thank you for the audience's participation
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