【覆蓋小學初中全部知識點】20年語法經典，處處語法考點！培生New Grammar Time 1-3級別（外教課+PDF教材+音頻） P39 - 第2冊24.Be going to

Hello friends, welcome to our lesson 24. I'm Miss Elvin, nice to see you again. 朋友們你們好,歡迎來到我們的第24課。 我是Elle老師,很高興又和你們見面了。 So in the last lesson of our level 2, we are going to learn future tense. 所以在我們level 2的最後一節課呢, 我們會學習一個新的時態,叫做將來時。 So we are going to learn be going to. 所以這節課呢,我們會講be going to。 這個句式我們通常會在提到我們準備要去做什麼事情, 計劃要去做什麼事情的時候會用到。 You can find it on the page 102 on your book. 你可以在書上的第102頁找到。 OK, let's start with the conversations. Wow, look at the lady in the TV. She's announcing the winning number. 她在宣佈一個幸運數字。 And the lucky number is 1661. 是1661號。 And Corky looks at his ticket and thinks, wow, it's my number. 所以Corky覺得這不就是我拿到的這個數字嗎? Corky is so excited and so happy. Corky 很興奮很高興。 And he says, I'm rich, I'm rich. 我很有錢。 And Corky is thinking about what he's going to do with the money. 那Corky開始想他拿到這筆錢之後要做什麼呢? And he says, I'm going to buy a big car. 我要去買一輛很大的車。 所以這個地方,I am. EPM是am的縮略形式,對吧? I am going to。 所以be動詞加going to表示我要去做什麼事情, 是一個future tense,一個將來式。 我準備去做什麼事情。 I am going to buy a big car. 我要買一輛很大的車。 I am going to live in Hollywood. 我要住在好萊塢。 這個地方也是一樣的,先是主語愛, 然後是be動詞am加going to, 加動詞的原形, 然後加地點的狀語。 I'm going to live in Hollywood. I'm going to be a star. 我會成爲一個明星。 所以這個地方,going to後面加的be動詞原形be, be什麼呢? A star,一個明星。 Then Brian says, Corky, the lucky number is 1661. Your number is 1991. Oops, the ticket was upside down. 剛纔Corky把這個票給拿反了, 所以它的數字並不是1661,而是1991。 And Brian shouts, Zoe, come quickly, Corky is going to faint. Zoe,快來啊,Corky快暈倒了。 所以Corky是個第三人稱單, 那它後面跟的be動詞就應該是is, is的縮略形式變成一撇s, 然後後面加going to, Corky快暈倒了,is going to faint. OK, friends, let's conclude together, 讓我們一起來總結一下。 所以be going to通常是用來表示未來的計劃, 那在陳述句中它的肯定形式 就是根據你的主語, 然後加上對應的be動詞, 加上going to再加上你的動詞, 在這個地方要記得用原型哦。 比如說I am, 那它的縮略形式是I'm going to buy a car, 我準備買一輛車, 我要買一輛車。 Wait, you, they的話呢, 它們後面的be動詞應該是are, 那它的縮略形式是一撇are。 For example, they are going to buy a car, 他們會買一輛車。 那你的主語是he, she, he, 這種第三稱單數的時候, 那你的be動詞對應的就應該用is, 它的縮略形式是一撇is, so she's going to buy a car, 她要買一輛車。 So how about the negative form, 我們再來看一看否定形式。 否定形式呢, 它的句子結構跟肯定形式差不多, 只是在be動詞後面加上not, 所以I am not, or I'm not going to buy a car, you are not, you are not going to buy a car, he is not, he isn't going to buy a car, very simple, 非常簡單, 對嗎? OK, now let's talk about the questions, 那我們怎麼問問題呢? So we need to switch the be verbs to the beginning of the questions, 我們需要把be動詞放在 問句的最開頭, 然後是主語, 然後是going to, 然後再是動作。 For example, am I going to buy a car? 我會買一輛車嗎? Are we going to buy a car? 我們會買一輛車嗎? Is he going to buy a car? And how do we give answers? 那我們怎麼回答? So if it's a positive answer, you should say, Yes, I am. Yes, we are. Yes, they are. Yes, you are. Yes, he is. Yes, she is. Yes, it is. If you want to give a negative answer, you should say, No, I'm not. No, you are not. 而那的縮略形式還可以是aren't, No, he is not. Or he isn't. No, it is not. No, it isn't. OK, friends. So my friend Jenny is going to talk about their summer vacation plan with her families. 所以我的朋友Jenny會和她的家人 一起討論一下他們暑假的計劃, and they're going to use a lot of future tense sentences in their conversation. Let's check it out. 所以他們會用到很多將來式的句型, 讓我們一起去看一看吧! It's going to stay at home with your grandpa. Grandpa, what are you going to do in the summer? I'm going to relax at home. Hi, friends. Welcome back. 朋友們,歡迎回來。 Now it's time for us to do some exercise together. 接下來到了我們一起做練習的時候。 Please turn to page 104. 請小朋友們翻到第104頁。 So in this exercise, we need to complete the sentences. 在這個練習裏面呢, 我們需要補充完這些句子。 So we have some hints and clues in the box above. So look at this picture. Zoe 什麼? 她準備做什麼呢? Play in the living room. 打掃一下客廳。 So Zoe is going to play in the living room. Zoe 是第三人稱單數, 所以這個地方的b動詞我們應該用is, right? is going to. Next one. Vicky 她準備做什麼呢? It looks like she's going to bake something. 她可能會做一個蛋糕。 So Vicky is going to make a cake. 跟剛纔上一個題一樣, Vicky Zoe 這些都是第三人稱單數做主語, 所以我們該用is going to。 Next one. Dave and Pete are here. Dave 和 Pete 在這裏。 他們準備做什麼呢? Came the chair. 他們準備給這個椅子上油漆。 所以這個地方他們做主語的話, 那我們就不應該用is, 而是用are going to。 Pete and Dave are going to paint the chair. Last one. Brian 什麼呢? Brian 他準備去買一個 cd player, cd 的播放器。 So Brian 他是一個單數。 Brian is going to buy a cd player. 他準備買一個 cd 播放器。 朋友們,如果你有時間的話, 可以試着把還沒有做的最後兩個句子也把它補充完成。 OK, now please turn to page 105. So Brian is writing an email to his pen pal Sam. 那 Brian 呢在給他的筆友 Sam 寫回信。 We need to help him complete this email together. 那我們需要幫助他一起把這封郵件寫完。 Dear Sam, 親愛的 Sam, Tomorrow is a holiday. I'm very happy about that. 明天是個假期。 我對此感到非常的高興。 Here is what I 什麼 going to do. 這是我準備做的事情。 所以 I 對應的 B 動詞應該是 am. I am or 它的縮略型是 1pm. I'm going to do. I'm going to stay up late tonight and watch a dvd. 我今天呢會熬一點夜睡的比較晚, 然後呢看一個 dvd. I am 什麼 going to get up before 10 o'clock tomorrow. 那既然他今天睡那麼晚, 他明天肯定不會在 10 點之前起牀的。 So it should be a negative sentence. 這裏呢應該是一個否定句。 I'm not going to get up. Then I'm going to go to Zoe's for breakfast. 然後呢我會去 Zoe 那裏吃早餐。 Dave and Jenny 什麼 going to be there too. Dave and Jenny 也會去那裏。 那 Dave and Jenny 做主語, 我們應該用的 B 動詞就應該是 are. Are going to be there too. After breakfast, we are going to 什麼 to the swimming pool. 早餐完了呢, 我們準備去一個游泳池。 So we are going to go to the swimming pool. 爲什麼 not going to do any homework. 所以我們不準備做任何的作業。 We are 你也可以用縮略形式, 一撇而一。 What 什麼 you going to do tomorrow? 你明天準備做什麼呢? What are you going to do tomorrow? Cheers, Brian. OK, friends, thanks for helping Brian complete this email. 謝謝你們。 幫助 Brian 來完成了這封郵件。 If you want to share your plans with your friends, remember to use be going to in your email or in your conversations. 那如果小朋友你想和你的朋友分享你的計劃, 記得要用 be going to 哦。 OK, friends, this is the last lesson in our level 2. And thank you so much for learning with me today. I hope you enjoy the lessons in level 2. I'll see you in the next level. Bye-bye.