【覆蓋小學初中全部知識點】20年語法經典，處處語法考點！培生New Grammar Time 1-3級別（外教課+PDF教材+音頻） P48 - 第3冊09.現在進行時

Hello friends, welcome to our lesson 9. I'm Miss Elvin, nice to see you again. 朋友們,歡迎來到我們的第9課。 我是Elle老師,很開心和大家見面了。 So in today's lesson, we're going to learn the present progressive tense. 今天這節課我們要學習的是現在進行時。 We've learned it in the previous levels before, but today we're going to compare simple present tense and present progressive tense. 其實呢這個在我們之前的level就學到過, 那今天我們會更加一步仔細的去對比 現在進行時和一般現在時的區別。 You can find it on the page 44 on your book. 你可以在書上的第44頁找到。 Ok, let's start with the conversations first. 讓我們先來看看他們的對話吧。 Beth asks, why is Peter standing on one leg? 爲什麼Peter他用一隻腳站着呢? So this is a special question. 這是一個特殊疑問句, and it starts with the question word, why? 它是用why開頭引導的一個疑問句, 它也是現在進行時, 所以是特殊疑問詞加逼動詞加主語加動詞加ing的形式。 Harry answers, Lucy is painting his picture. Lucy在畫他的畫呢? So this sentence is in present progressive tense too. 這個句子也是在現在進行時, 所以也是主語加逼動詞加動詞加ing的形式。 Lucy says, you're moving again, Peter. 你又在動了。 So you are, 的縮略形式, you're moving again. And Peter says, I'm not moving. I'm standing still and I'm tired. So this is negative sentence, 這是一個否定句, 所以就在逼動詞後面加not就可以了。 逼動詞和動詞加ing形式之間加not。 I'm not moving. 我沒有在動。 I'm standing still. 我一直站着, 然後我現在很累了。 Peter says, ah! And Lucy says, mom, help! Harry asks, what are they doing? 所以這又是一個現在進行時當中的特殊疑問詞, 是由what引導的。 他們在做什麼呢? Beth says, look at this. 看看這個。 Wow! So Lucy was painting the apple, not Peter, 所以Lucy剛剛其實在畫的是這個蘋果, 她都沒有在畫Peter, that's hilarious. Poor Peter, 可憐的Peter。 OK, friends, now let's conclude how we say sentences in present progressive tense. 讓我們一起來總結一下, 我們怎麼說現在進行時呢? 首先我們來看一看肯定句, 那它的肯定形式就是主語加對應的逼動詞, 加上動詞安靜形式, 非常簡單, for example, I am painting, or you can say, I'm painting, we're, or you were, they are, were, 你可以用縮略形式一撇加re, 加painting, he, it, 對應的逼動詞是is, 也可以變成一撇加s, 然後加painting, 否定形式很簡單, 在逼動詞後面加not就可以了, so I am not, or I'm not painting, we are not, we aren't painting, he is not, he isn't painting, 所以我們的動詞後面都要加ing, 那具體的不同的動詞, 它有一些些不同的變化的拼寫的規則, you can find more detailed spelling rules on the page 140, 你可以在140頁找到更詳細的拼寫規則, ok, now let's take a look at the questions, and how we answer those questions, 那我們怎麼問問題和疑問句呢? 非常簡單, 在疑問句當中, 我們把逼動詞提前, 然後是主語和動詞安置的形式, for example, am I painting? yes, I am, no, I'm not, are we, where are you, or, 還有個主語可能是are they painting? yes, you are, yes, we are, yes, they are, no, you aren't, no, we aren't, no, they aren't, now, he, it, 對應的逼動詞, is, is he, or is she, or is it painting? yes, he is, yes, she is, yes, it is, no, he isn't, no, she isn't, no, it isn't, ok, let's take a look at the special questions, 看一看特殊疑問句, 首先把特殊疑問詞放在旁邊, it could be where, or what, or why, or other question words, then the be verbs, then the subjects, then the verb followed ing, 所以也是特殊疑問詞, 加逼動詞, 加主語, 加動詞安靜的形式, for example, where am I going? 我要去哪裏? what are you doing? 你在做什麼? why is he laughing? 他在笑什麼? ok, friends, you got it? 朋友們明白了吧? ok, now, let's talk about when we should use the present progressive tense, 那我們什麼時候應該用現在進行時呢? 首先, 第一種用法是, 他正在描述正在進行或者發生的工作, for example, Jenny is doing her homework, Jenny在做她作業, 所以此時此刻Jenny正在做作業, 或者描述暫時的情況, my cousin is staying with us this week, 那我的表兄弟姐妹他們這周和我們待在一起, 所以他描述的是最近暫時的一個情況, 那當你看到這些時間狀語的時候, 通常我們就需要用現在進行時了, for example, now, right now, at the moment, 這些都是現在的意思, today, 今天, this week, this month, this year, this days, 這通常是對應的第二種情況, 當你描述暫時的情況的時候, 這些都是常用的時間狀語, for example, they are having dinner at the moment, 他們現在正在吃晚餐, 暫時的情況, that's working very hard these days, 這幾天爸爸工作得非常的辛苦, ok, friends, hope it makes sense to you, ok, now, let's compare present progressive tense and simple present tense, 現在我們來對比一下現在進行時和一般現在時的區別吧, it's my birthday today, Bella, 今天是我的生日, no cards, no presents, 沒有賀卡, 也沒有禮物, 哦, Harry looks sad, Harry看起來很沮喪, nobody loves me, 沒有人愛我, ok, 所以這個句子是一般現在是沒有人愛我, 就描述的是一個狀態, 或者說是Harry覺得的一個fact, 朋友們, 你們還記得嗎? 如果通常描述一個fact的時候, 一個事實的時候, 我們會用一般現在是, so Harry goes to Peter's place, Harry去找Peter了, Harry says, let's play football in the park, 讓我們去公園踢足球吧, Peter says, I can't come, I'm busy, 我不可以去, 我很忙, Harry says, but it's Saturday, we always go to the park on Saturdays, 但是今天是星期六啊, 我們總是在星期六去公園的, so we always, 這裏是一個adverb of frequency, 一個頻率複詞, 當他在描述一個習慣的時候, 我們也會用simple present tense, 一般現在是, Peter says, well, we aren't going today, 我們今天不要去, 朋友們還記得嗎? today是一個時間狀語, 我們通常會用在現在進行時裏面, 所以這個紅色的句子是現在進行時, 我們今天不去, why? wow, this is a surprise party, Peter says, because we're having a party, 因爲我們現在正有一個派對呢, it's present progressive tense, 這是現在進行時, we always have a party on your birthday, 我們在你的生日的時候總是會有一個派對, 所以這是一個習慣, 這是每年都在發生的事情, 所以這個句子是一般, 現在是simple present tense, ok, first, did you notice that? all of the sentences in yellow are in simple present tense, and all of the sentences in red are in present progressive tense, 紅色的句子呢都是現在進行時, and the cat says, happy birthday, 生日快樂, ok, first, now, let's find out what are the differences between simple present tense and present progressive tense, 讓我們一起來找出一般現在是和現在進行時的區別吧, so, he plays football every day, 他每天都踢足球, it's a habit, 他是一個習慣對吧, 那他現在並沒有在踢足球, he isn't playing football at the moment, 所以現在的是目前此時此刻的狀態, we stay at home on Sundays, 我們星期天都待在家, we are not staying at home today, 我們今天呢沒有待在家, 這是我們的習慣, 我們用一般現在時, 但是我們此時此刻, 我們今天沒有在做這個事情, 所以用現在進行時, she always 什麼breakfast at 8 o'clock, she always has, 注意哦, 這個地方的動詞要是design成單數的, so she always has breakfast at 8 o'clock, 她總是在8點鐘吃早飯, she's having breakfast right now, 她現在在吃早飯, 那這兩個時態, 他們常用的時間狀語也是不一樣的, 一般現在時經常會用到的是everyday, 每天on Sundays, at weekends, always, usually, sometimes, once a week, 這都是我們在上節課提到的, 那現在進行時常用的時間狀語有, now, right now, at the moment, today, this week, these days, 那前面的幾個表示此時此刻的狀態, 那this week, these days表示最近暫時的一個狀態, 我們也是用現在進行時, and we need to choose the correct tense based on the situations and occasions too, 那我們也會根據具體的情況和語境去選擇我們的時態, 那一般現在時通常是描述經常性或者習慣性的動作, for example, they watch TV everyday, 或者陳述客觀事實, he works in London, 那現在進行時呢是描述正在進行或發生的動作, 比如說在watching TV at the moment, 或者表示當前一段時間內的活動, he's working in London this week, 他這周在倫敦工作, 那狀態動詞呢通常會用於一般現在時, 不可以用於現在進行時, 那些是狀態動詞, 就是這個動詞表明的意思是你需要長時間擁有的一個狀態, for example, believe, 你相信, forget, 忘記, hate, 討厭, 怕, 有, hear, 聽到, know, 知道, like, 喜歡, love, 愛, need, 需要, remember, 記住, think, 想, understand, 理解, 明白, want, 想要, 所以這些動詞, we always use them in the simple present tense, not in the present progressive tense, for example, I can say I like pop music, 我喜歡流行樂, or you can say I like pop music, he's wrong, what do you want, 你想要什麼, you cannot say what you are wanting, this question is wrong too, 這個句子是錯誤的, okay, friends, you got it, okay, my friend and I were going to have conversations in present progressive tense, let's check it out, L老師和我的朋友呢, 會用現在進行時來進行一些對話, 讓我們一起去看一看吧, Hi, L, what are you doing? I'm cutting the cake. Hi, guys, what are you doing? We are making spring rolls. Oh, they look very tasty. L, what is your friend doing? She's frying the spring rolls now. I cannot wait to eat them. Hi, L, why are you staring at the dumplings? I'm counting how many dumplings are here. Hi, friends, welcome back, now it's time for us to do some exercise together, 在我們做練習的時間, please turn to page 48, so in this exercise, we need to choose the correct tense for each sentences and complete the sentences, 在這個練習裏面, 我們需要給每一個句子選擇正確的時態, 然後補充完這個句子, Let's start with this first, Harry usually smoke for Tin Lake on Monday afternoons, 所以這是表明一個習慣, Harry在星期一的下午總是爲Tin Lake來寫作, 所以Harry是一個 third-person singular, 那這個地方應該用一般現在時, 所以right後面記得加s, Harry usually writes for Tin Lake, today he's for a test, 那今天呢, 他是在爲一個考試來學習, so we should use present progressive tense here, today he's studying for a test, next one, Peter and Lucy usually share their rooms on Monday afternoons, 所以這個地方表示一個習慣, 你發現了頻率不自由, 所以這個地方應該直接說, Tidy整理他們的房間在星期的下午, today they show an art gallery, 他們去了一個畫廊, 今天呢, 他們在參觀一個畫廊, they are visiting, 用present progressive tense, 用現在進行時, last one, Sophie usually show the piano on Monday afternoons, Sophie總是在星期一的下午彈鋼琴, 所以play後面加上s, please, today she show TV, OK, 朋友們再總結一下, 所以在表示習慣的時候, 我們用一般現在時, 在表示此時此刻他做什麼的時候, 我們用現在進行時, OK, 我們下期再見, 拜拜!