Equestrian Statue of Gattamelata by Donatello

Donatello produced this equestrian statue as a memorial in 1453. It was produced entirely in bronze. The statue depicts Erasmo di Nanni, a military leader who was nicknamed Gattamelata. This was one of Donatello's biggest undertakings, with the final piece produced at Lightside. The soldier passed away in 1443, with the statue completed around a decade later. The piece was commissioned by the Republic of Venice as a memorial to their exceptional former general commander, who had led their troops with great honour and dignity. It remains in its original location in the Piazza del Santo in Padua, Italy. The main statue was produced entirely in bronze, but Donatello also achieved success in other materials, such as marble, terracotta clay and even wood. Artist Donatello used clear elements for symbolism in order to portray this military figure in the right light. Strength and confidence was projected from the way in which he saddles the impressive horse. The sword is also large and threatening. The horse raises one leg and balances its hoof on an oar, which represents military strength. A two-sided relief design was added below the main statue, and a large column would sit beneath them both, lifting Donatello's design high into the sky. The relief has two different designs along its long sides. One captures Gattamelata's coat of arms, whilst the other features ailments. Upon completion, the statue was immediately erected in its present position within the Piazza del Santo in Padua, and remains there today. Padua hosts two UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Its Botanical Garden is considered to be the oldest of its type anywhere in the world. There is also the world-famous Scrovegni Chapel, whose interior was decorated by Giotto in the early 14th century. .